Career Pathfinder

Skills shortages + AI Exposure

Discover in-demand careers and understand how each role may be impacted by AI and automation.

NDIS Worker

An NDIS Worker supports people with disabilities in daily tasks, personal care, and social engagement, promoting independence and community inclusion.

Training Duration 2 - 36 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.574 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Mental Health Clinician

Mental Health Clinicians develop care plans and support patients through assessments, therapy, and crisis intervention for mental health issues.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $98,332
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Carpenter

A Carpenter in Australia constructs and repairs wooden structures, interprets blueprints, measures materials, and collaborates on various projects, ensuring compliance with safety standards.

Training Duration 6 - 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.324 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Adult Educator

An Adult Educator designs and delivers courses for adults to enhance skills, assessing progress and adapting methods for effective learning.

Training Duration 1 week - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
1.349 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Construction Project Manager

Construction Project Managers ensure site safety, quality, and budget adherence, requiring strong communication and leadership skills.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Industrial Medic

An Industrial Medic delivers emergency healthcare at remote work sites, responding to accidents, managing injuries, and coordinating patient transport.

Training Duration 6 days - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.686 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Volunteer Ambulance Driver

A Volunteer Ambulance Driver transports patients in non-emergencies, requiring flexibility, strong communication skills, and adherence to procedures.

Training Duration 10 weeks - 12 months
Average yearly income $0
AI Exposure
-0.830 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Plant Technician

A Plant Technician operates equipment in manufacturing, maintains machinery, and ensures production runs smoothly while following procedures.

Training Duration 3 - 36 months
Average yearly income $54,600
AI Exposure
-0.868 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Child Safety Officer

A Child Safety Officer identifies at-risk children and ensures their protection through assessments, investigations, and case management.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.465 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • VIC
      • NT

Tourism Operator

A Tourism Operator organises and coordinates travel experiences for tourists, managing tours, schedules, and liaising with local service providers.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $125,840
AI Exposure
0.357 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Disability Team Leader

Disability Team Leaders manage support teams, ensuring effective care for clients by delegating tasks, monitoring assessments, and providing hands-on assistance.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.156 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Senior Support Worker

Senior Support Workers lead in assisting individuals, particularly those with disabilities and the elderly, enhancing their daily lives through various support tasks.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $73,840
AI Exposure
1.156 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Radiology Technician

A Radiology Technician operates imaging equipment, performs scans, ensures patient safety, and works with healthcare teams to provide accurate medical assessments.

Training Duration 12 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.556 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Electrical Fitter

An Electrical Fitter designs, installs, and tests electrical circuits, focusing on safety and technical accuracy, and works on both residential and industrial projects.

Training Duration 2 days - 36 months
Average yearly income $101,400
AI Exposure
-0.552 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Crisis Counsellor

Crisis Counsellors provide urgent support to individuals in distress, offering interventions and counselling to those facing emergencies, often via phone or online.

Training Duration 12 - 36 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
1.260 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • VIC
      • NT

Clinical Aesthetician

A Clinical Aesthetician provides specialised skin treatments, using advanced techniques to enhance clients' appearance and address skin concerns.

Training Duration 5 - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.034 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Social Worker

Social workers assist individuals and communities in overcoming challenges related to health, income, and social issues, offering resources and policy support.

Training Duration 1 month - 24 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.934 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • NT
      • SA

Construction Estimator

Construction Estimators calculate project costs, requiring strong time management, communication skills, and the ability to plan for various factors.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.368 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Enrolled Nurse

An Enrolled Nurse provides patient care, administers medications, monitors vitals, and supports daily needs, working in hospitals, healthcare, or residential settings.

Training Duration 16 - 36 months
Average yearly income $71,656
AI Exposure
-0.514 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Construction Manager

Construction Managers oversee projects, ensuring timely, budget-friendly completion while managing finances and leading teams.

Training Duration 6 - 30 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Industrial Electrician

An Industrial Electrician performs electrical work in industrial settings, including installations, maintenance, fault diagnosis, and safety checks.

Training Duration 5 days - 24 months
Average yearly income $97,500
AI Exposure
-0.463 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Social Welfare Officer

Social Welfare Officers support individuals and families facing challenges like mental health, unemployment, or homelessness through outreach and direct aid.

Training Duration 1 month - 24 months
Average yearly income $100,880
AI Exposure
1.260 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • VIC
      • NT

Pharmacy Technician

A Pharmacy Technician supports pharmacists by filling prescriptions, preparing medications, managing stock levels, and ensuring proper labelling.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.007 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Home Care Nurse

Home Care Nurses deliver nursing and personal care to patients at home, with RNs providing advanced treatments and ENs focusing on personal care.

Training Duration 5 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
0.229 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Dental Prosthetist

A Dental Prosthetist prepares prosthetic appliances, makes dentures and mouthguards, assists with fittings, and requires strong customer service and attention to detail.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.417 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Environmental Health Officer

An Environmental Health Officer enforces health legislation, conducts inspections, and advises businesses on food hygiene, water quality, and waste disposal.

Training Duration 5 weeks - 36 months
Average yearly income $93,080
AI Exposure
0.698 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Building Scheduler

A Building Scheduler plans and manages construction timelines, coordinating trades and resources to keep projects running smoothly.

Training Duration 9 - 15 months
Average yearly income $80,392
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Cloud Developer

A Cloud Developer creates and manages cloud-based solutions, optimising performance and security while collaborating with IT teams to meet business needs.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.201 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Farrier

A Farrier trims and shapes horses’ hooves, fits custom shoes, treats hoof issues, and works irregular hours, requiring strong horse handling skills.

Training Duration 10 - 12 months
Average yearly income $70,512
AI Exposure
-0.917 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Cake Decorator

A Cake Decorator bakes and decorates cakes using various techniques, meeting customer needs, managing time, and working flexible hours.

Training Duration 6 - 36 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
-0.385 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Chef de Partie

A Chef de Partie manages a kitchen section, ensuring quality ingredients and timely preparation while working efficiently in a team.

Training Duration 5 - 36 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.742 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Licensed Plumber

A Licensed Plumber installs and maintains water, gas, and drainage systems, ensuring safety, compliance, and reliable services.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $78,572
AI Exposure
-1.121 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Power Systems Technical Officer

A Power Systems Technical Officer supports the operation and maintenance of electrical power systems, ensuring efficient electricity distribution and collaborating with engineers to solve issues.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
-0.463 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Mental Health Practitioner

Mental Health Practitioners assess, support, and manage individuals with mental health issues, including crisis intervention, counselling, and care planning.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $76,596
AI Exposure
1.281 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Climbing Arborist

A Climbing Arborist trims and removes trees and branches, prioritising safety, teamwork, and outdoor work in various conditions.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
-1.727 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Indonesian Language Teacher

An Indonesian Language Teacher provides engaging instruction to develop students' skills in speaking, reading, and writing Indonesian.

Training Duration 6 weeks - 12 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Cyber Security Architect

Cyber Security Architects design and implement security systems to protect digital assets from cyber threats, addressing vulnerabilities in existing infrastructure.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $186,004
AI Exposure
1.250 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • WA
      • SA

Shopfitter

A Shopfitter constructs and installs fixtures like shelves and counters in commercial spaces, following plans and ensuring quality workmanship.

Training Duration 10 - 24 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-1.324 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Civil Designer

A Civil Designer manages civil engineering projects, designs infrastructure, selects materials, and evaluates sites, ensuring safety and adherence to procedures.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $108,004
AI Exposure
0.932 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Engineering Technician

An Engineering Technician supports engineers in designing and maintaining systems across various sectors, ensuring project standards and efficiency.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.352 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Construction Site Manager

A Construction Site Manager oversees site operations, ensuring projects are completed safely, on time, and within budget while coordinating activities and managing staff.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $173,056
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Barber

Barbers cut and style men's hair, shave beards, and offer grooming services while managing appointments, selling products, and maintaining equipment.

Training Duration 12 weeks - 36 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
-0.729 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Tax Agent

Tax Agents help clients with tax returns, GST, and superannuation, offering advice on structuring and taxation while registered with the TPG.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.482 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Electrician

An Apprentice Electrician repairs electrical systems, installs components, and works under guidance, requiring teamwork and attention to detail.

Training Duration 3 - 48 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-0.761 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Dispensary Technician

A Dispensary Technician prepares medications under a pharmacist's supervision, ensuring accuracy in prescriptions and maintaining stock levels.

Training Duration 4 - 12 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.007 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Roof Tiler

A Roof Tiler installs and secures roofing materials like tiles and shingles, ensuring quality workmanship while collaborating with clients and managing time effectively.

Training Duration 2 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-1.753 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Tax Adviser

A Tax Adviser offers tax advice and compliance services to clients, preparing returns and minimising liabilities through strategic planning.

Training Duration 1 month - 18 months
Average yearly income $74,984
AI Exposure
1.482 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Pre-Press Operator

A Pre-Press Operator prepares text and images for printing, ensuring quality and layout, while using software and equipment for production.

Training Duration 11 weeks - 18 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
0.344 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Lighting Technician

A Lighting Technician manages and adjusts lighting for productions, ensuring optimal effects and collaborating with the production team.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $74,880
AI Exposure
-0.780 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Nail Technician

Nail Technicians provide manicures, pedicures, and nail enhancements, creating art designs, selling products, and maintaining equipment in salons.

Training Duration 3 weeks - 14 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
0.034 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Software Tester

A Software Tester ensures software quality by performing tests, designing test plans, documenting results, and collaborating with developers.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $101,400
AI Exposure
1.233 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Test Engineer

A Test Engineer conducts software simulations to evaluate performance, records results, and recommends improvements, requiring strong analytical skills.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
1.233 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Tour Driver

A Tour Driver conducts guided tours, provides information on attractions, manages bookings, and must have strong organisational and customer service skills.

Training Duration 7 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
-0.298 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Chief Engineer

A Chief Engineer oversees machinery maintenance, designs equipment, supervises teams, and requires strong analytical and leadership skills.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $166,400
AI Exposure
0.837 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Manufacturing Technician

A Manufacturing Technician operates and maintains production equipment, ensuring efficiency, troubleshooting issues, and upholding safety standards.

Training Duration 2 - 24 months
Average yearly income $58,916
AI Exposure
-0.119 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Boat Builder

A Boat Builder constructs and repairs maritime vessels, customising designs to client specifications and specialising in areas like interiors or masts.

Training Duration 22 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
-1.237 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Renewable Energy Consultant

A Renewable Energy Consultant advises on sustainable energy solutions, designs systems, and guides clients in adopting renewable technologies.

Training Duration 3 months
Average yearly income $80,600
AI Exposure
1.344 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Renewable Energy Tradesperson

A Renewable Energy Tradesperson installs, services, and repairs renewable energy systems, following technical drawings, working in teams, and ensuring correct procedures.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $89,960
AI Exposure
-0.761 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Project Engineer

Project Engineers manage engineering projects from planning to completion, overseeing resources, budgets, stakeholders, and problem-solving.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Railway Engineer

A Railway Engineer designs, builds, and maintains railway systems to ensure safe and efficient train operations while managing projects and collaborating with stakeholders.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

CAD Operator

CAD Operators create construction design drawings, using software to meet standards and collaborate with architects and engineers.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
0.932 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

SCADA Technician

A SCADA Technician maintains control systems in utilities and industry, ensuring smooth, secure, and reliable operations.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.463 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Structural Project Manager

A Structural Project Manager oversees structural projects, ensuring they meet specifications, safety standards, and budgets while coordinating teams and resolving issues.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $111,072
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Automated Tester

An Automated Tester designs and runs automated tests to ensure software quality, identifies defects, and collaborates with teams, requiring strong analytical and coding skills.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $116,480
AI Exposure
1.233 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Hairdresser

Hairdressers style and treat hair through cutting, colouring, and various treatments, while managing appointments and selling products.

Training Duration 8 - 48 months
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
-0.682 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Shipping Officer

A Shipping Officer coordinates freight transport, manages paperwork, and schedules operations, requiring strong organisational and communication skills.

Training Duration 5 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.428 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Vessel Skipper

A Vessel Skipper is responsible for operating and navigating a variety of watercraft, including ferries, fishing boats, tugs, and tourism vessels.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $110,864
AI Exposure
-0.428 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Childcare Assistant

A Childcare Assistant cares for young children in various settings, providing activities, managing routines, and helping develop social skills.

Training Duration 3 - 24 months
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
-0.383 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Gymnastics Coach

A Gymnastics Coach trains athletes to develop skills, strength, and confidence, ensuring safety and supporting competitive performance.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $77,480
AI Exposure
0.117 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Lead Educator

A Lead Educator cares for young children in a childcare centre, preparing educational programs, organising activities, and supporting daily routines.

Training Duration Half day - 36 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.383 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Care Coordinator

A Care Coordinator manages client care in aged or disability services, ensuring daily support, liaising with families, and organising specialist staff.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $73,580
AI Exposure
1.260 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • VIC
      • NT

Case Manager

Case Managers support clients by assessing needs, developing treatment plans, and coordinating services across various specialities, including mental health.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.465 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • VIC
      • NT

Local Government Project Manager

A Local Government Project Manager oversees public sector projects, managing budgets, timelines, and teams while ensuring quality and compliance.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $82,160
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Swimming Instructor

A Swimming Instructor teaches water safety, improves techniques, organises competitions, and tailors training to clients' needs, requiring strong communication skills.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $60,996
AI Exposure
0.526 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Chief Cook

A Chief Cook prepares meals on a vessel, ensuring ingredient availability, hygiene, and special dietary needs while managing tasks efficiently.

Training Duration 3 - 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.742 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Speech Pathologist Assistant

A Speech Pathology Assistant helps clients develop communication skills by implementing programmes created by a speech pathologist in various settings.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $67,080
AI Exposure
1.146 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Agricultural Technician

An Agricultural Technician aids farming through crop management, soil testing, irrigation, pest control, and data collection to boost productivity.

Training Duration 9 - 36 months
Average yearly income $75,140
AI Exposure
0.096 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Eyelash and Eyebrow Technician

Eyelash and Eyebrow Technicians offer services like extensions, tinting, shaping, and threading, while managing salon tasks and maintaining equipment hygiene.

Training Duration 3 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $63,700
AI Exposure
0.034 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

HGV Driver

A HGV Driver transports goods using heavy vehicles, performing safety checks, securing loads, and ensuring timely deliveries, often working irregular hours.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-1.149 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Refrigeration Mechanic

A Refrigeration Mechanic installs, repairs, and services air conditioners and refrigeration systems, ensuring correct procedures, attention to detail, and customer satisfaction.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $97,500
AI Exposure
-0.849 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Security System Installer

A Security System Installer assesses customer needs, installs and designs security systems, and ensures effective communication and service.

Training Duration 24 - 48 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.853 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Telecommunications Technician

Telecommunications Technicians install and maintain fibre optic cables and equipment, reading diagrams and testing connections at various locations.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $84,188
AI Exposure
-0.853 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Senior Track Worker

A Senior Track Worker leads a team maintaining railway lines, overseeing inspections, repairs, and installations while ensuring safety and efficiency.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-1.399 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Mobile Crane Operator

A Mobile Crane Operator safely lifts and moves materials on construction sites, collaborating closely with colleagues to follow instructions.

Training Duration 18 - 36 months
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
-1.031 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Senior Travel Consultant

A Senior Travel Consultant provides personalised travel advice, creates tailored itineraries, books arrangements, and mentors junior staff.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
1.134 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Outdoor Recreation Leader

Outdoor Recreation Leaders supervise community outdoor activities, ensuring safety, providing instruction, and coordinating staff and equipment.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
0.357 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Hiking Guide

A Hiking Guide leads groups on hikes, providing information about the natural environment while ensuring safety and promoting physical activity.

Training Duration 1 day - 12 months
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
0.357 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Deckhand

A Deckhand performs cleaning, maintenance, cargo handling, mooring, and safety patrols on a ship, requiring physical fitness, teamwork, and strict adherence to safety procedures.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $71,240
AI Exposure
-1.150 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Driller

A Driller operates equipment to extract minerals and fluids from underground, setting up and maintaining rigs while collaborating with a team.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $108,160
AI Exposure
-0.972 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Miner

A Miner operates equipment like excavators and trucks in mines, focusing on safety and teamwork, often working shifts and possibly travelling.

Training Duration 6 - 36 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
-1.144 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Dump Truck Operator

A Dump Truck Operator drives trucks to transport mining materials, requiring strong technical skills, teamwork, and a focus on safety.

Training Duration 2 weeks - 18 months
Average yearly income $89,440
AI Exposure
-0.882 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Hydrogeologist

A Hydrogeologist studies groundwater movement and quality, assessing water resources and collaborating on sustainable management and contamination mitigation.

Training Duration 12 - 18 months
Average yearly income $84,656
AI Exposure
0.641 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Caravan Mechanic

An Apprentice Caravan Mechanic services and repairs caravans, replaces parts, and works under guidance, needing detail focus, time management, and teamwork.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-0.924 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Upholsterer

An Upholsterer builds and repairs furniture with soft materials, focusing on items like chairs and sofas while ensuring customer satisfaction.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $67,964
AI Exposure
-1.314 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Glazier

A Glazier measures, cuts, and installs glass in various settings, ensuring safety and quality while working on residential and commercial projects.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
-1.389 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Cabinet Maker

An Apprentice Cabinet Maker builds and installs cabinets, follows designs, takes measurements, and trains under guidance, needing accuracy and teamwork.

Training Duration 1 week - 24 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-1.327 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Advanced Engineering Tradesperson

An Advanced Engineering Tradesperson handles complex projects, using tools and machinery, leading teams, and ensuring quality and safety standards.

Training Duration 6 weeks - 48 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.868 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Toolmaker

A Toolmaker creates and repairs tools from metal or other materials, working from specifications and ensuring precision and attention to detail.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
-0.532 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Locksmith

A Locksmith installs, repairs, and opens locks, cuts keys, and tests security systems, often working on-call across various locations.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.866 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Shipwright

A Shipwright builds and repairs ships, requiring strong technical skills, attention to detail, and teamwork to meet customer needs.

Training Duration 24 - 48 months
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
0.547 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Jeweller

A Jeweller designs and creates jewellery pieces from metal and gemstones, using techniques like shaping, polishing, and engraving while collaborating with clients to bring unique designs to life.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $74,880
AI Exposure
-0.156 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Welding Instructor

A Welding Instructor teaches welding techniques, assesses student skills, and provides feedback in vocational settings, requiring strong communication and organisation.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $77,896
AI Exposure
1.193 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Metal Machinist

A Metal Machinist makes and repairs metal parts, using precision tools to meet specifications and keep machinery in working order.

Training Duration 12 weeks - 48 months
Average yearly income $70,408
AI Exposure
-0.024 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Aircraft Surface Finisher

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $59,800
AI Exposure
-0.868 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Aircraft Maintenance Engineer

An Apprentice Aircraft Maintenance Engineer assists with aeronautical repairs, working under a qualified engineer, focusing on safety, detail, and adaptability.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.173 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Engineer Watchkeeper

An Engineer Watchkeeper ensures the effective operation and maintenance of ship machinery, requiring technical skills, attention to detail, and clear communication.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $94,900
AI Exposure
0.837 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Ship Mate

A Ship Mate assists with navigation, supervises crew, manages cargo, and ensures safety aboard vessels, requiring strong awareness and problem-solving skills.

Training Duration 7 weeks
Average yearly income $87,360
AI Exposure
-0.428 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Sea Captain

A Sea Captain navigates and manages a vessel, ensuring safety and leadership while transporting passengers or cargo and communicating with the crew.

Training Duration 1 month - 6 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
-0.428 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Junior Telecommunications Technician

Junior Telecommunications Technicians assist in installing and maintaining telecommunications equipment, performing outdoor tasks under supervision.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $63,648
AI Exposure
-0.853 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Dental Technician

A Dental Technician creates dental appliances like dentures and mouthguards by taking impressions and using various materials and techniques.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.001 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Pathologist

A Pathologist examines tissues, cells, and fluids to diagnose diseases, providing essential insights for treatment decisions and medical research.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $228,800
AI Exposure
0.711 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Wood Machinist

A Wood Machinist shapes timber into specific pieces, using tools for cutting and finishing, while ensuring high-quality production and customer service.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $65,780
AI Exposure
-1.130 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Harvester Driver

A Harvester Driver operates machinery to harvest crops, ensuring efficiency, safety, and quality while meeting production targets.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $65,468
AI Exposure
-1.145 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Engineering Surveyor

An Engineering Surveyor conducts surveys for construction projects, analyses plans, manages multiple tasks, and communicates with stakeholders.

Training Duration 12 - 22 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Settlements Officer

A Settlements Officer manages property sale transactions, ensuring paperwork is complete, payments are made, and all parties are properly coordinated.

Training Duration 5 days - 24 months
Average yearly income $74,984
AI Exposure
1.015 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Gasfitter

A Gasfitter installs and maintains gas services and appliances, requiring safety focus, technical skills, and effective communication.

Training Duration 1 month - 12 weeks
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
-1.121 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Plumber

A Plumber installs and maintains water services and drainage systems, ensuring customer needs are met while solving problems effectively.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
-1.121 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Stonemason

A Stonemason shapes and prepares stone for various uses, designs products with clients, and works with materials like granite and marble.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $70,720
AI Exposure
-1.715 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Joiner

An Apprentice Joiner creates timber components like doors and staircases, installs them under a qualified joiner, and needs teamwork and attention to detail.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-1.324 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Wall and Ceiling Installer

A Wall and Ceiling Installer fits plasterboard in various projects, requiring physical fitness, technical skills, and teamwork.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
-1.756 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Steel Fixer

Steel Fixers position and secure steel for concrete, cutting, bending, and welding as needed while working outdoors and in teams.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $73,112
AI Exposure
-1.780 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Plasterer

A Plasterer installs and repairs plasterboard walls and ceilings, ensuring precise measurements and techniques for quality finishes.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $79,872
AI Exposure
-1.756 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Painter and Decorator

Painters and Decorators prepare surfaces, apply paint and wallpaper, liaise with clients, and ensure a quality finish in renovations.

Training Duration 6 - 48 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-1.588 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Vehicle Wrapper

A Vehicle Wrapper designs and applies advertising graphics to vehicles, collaborating with clients to create suitable decals and ensuring precise application.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-0.792 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Flying Instructor

A Flying Instructor teaches students aviation theory and flying techniques, supervising flights and ensuring safety throughout the process.

Training Duration 9 - 24 months
Average yearly income $82,472
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • WA
      • SA

Automotive Mechanic

An Automotive Mechanic services and repairs vehicles, diagnosing issues, conducting tests, and ensuring roadworthiness with strong technical skills.

Training Duration 2 days - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.924 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Motor Trimmer

A Motor Trimmer repairs and replaces vehicle interiors, working with various materials to ensure quality and customer satisfaction.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-1.611 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Windscreen Fitter

A Windscreen Fitter repairs and replaces vehicle windscreens, ensuring proper sealing and addressing chips or cracks while communicating effectively with customers.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $55,276
AI Exposure
-1.202 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Panel Beater

A Panel Beater repairs vehicle body panels by removing dents, refinishing surfaces, and may repaint them after repairs are complete.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-1.181 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Diesel Fitter

An Apprentice Diesel Fitter assembles machinery parts and conducts servicing under guidance, requiring teamwork, communication, and attention to detail.

Training Duration 3 - 48 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-1.010 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Motorsport Mechanic

A Motorsport Mechanic repairs and maintains racing vehicles, preparing them for competitions while ensuring safety and effective teamwork.

Training Duration 10 - 12 months
Average yearly income $74,880
AI Exposure
-0.924 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Motorcycle Mechanic

A Motorcycle Mechanic repairs and services motorcycles, diagnosing issues, conducting scheduled services, and liaising with customers.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.764 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Senior Automotive Mechanic

A Senior Automotive Mechanic repairs various vehicles, supervises a team, diagnoses issues, and ensures high-quality service and repairs.

Training Duration 2 days - 48 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
-0.924 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Marine Mechanic

A Marine Mechanic repairs boats and maritime equipment, specialising in engines and systems while demonstrating problem-solving skills.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.886 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Electric Vehicle Mechanic

Electric Vehicle Mechanics repair and maintain EVs, needing technical skills to keep vehicles safe and support Australia’s green shift.

Training Duration 3 - 48 months
Average yearly income $64,740
AI Exposure
-0.955 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Automotive Electrician

An Apprentice Automotive Electrician diagnoses and repairs vehicle electrical faults, replaces faulty parts, and works under supervision while learning.

Training Duration 3 - 24 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-0.955 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Butcher

Butchers prepare and sell meat, manage stock, and handle customer orders, requiring technical skills and attention to detail.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
-0.971 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Butcher

An Apprentice Butcher prepares cuts, adds seasonings, takes orders, and trains under a butcher, needing safety, teamwork, and customer skills.

Training Duration 2 - 24 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-0.971 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Irrigation Specialist

An Irrigation Specialist customises, installs, and maintains irrigation systems for parks, gardens, and private residences while providing client consultations and advice.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
-1.226 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Landscaper

A Landscaper designs and develops outdoor spaces with plants, paths, and structures, preparing sites for planting and installing features while communicating effectively with clients.

Training Duration 2 - 48 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-1.824 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Arborist Trainee

An Arborist Trainee assists with tree cutting and pruning, working under supervision, prioritising safety, teamwork, and communication outdoors.

Training Duration 12 - 15 months
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
-1.727 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Trainee Farrier

A Trainee Farrier treats horse hooves, fits horseshoes, works irregular hours, and requires strong communication and horse handling skills.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
-0.917 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Veterinary Emergency Nurse

A Veterinary Emergency Nurse supports the treatment of animals in critical situations, assisting with surgeries and monitoring their recovery.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $60,320
AI Exposure
-0.362 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Coxswain

A Coxswain steers small vessels, navigates courses, communicates with crew, and prioritises safety during journeys and emergencies.

Training Duration 2 - 3 weeks
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
-0.428 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

General Purpose Hand

A General Purpose Hand performs various duties on a marine vessel, assisting passengers, managing cargo, cleaning, and conducting safety checks.

Training Duration 2 days - 1 month
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
-1.150 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Mechanic

An Apprentice Mechanic performs automotive servicing and repairs on various vehicles under qualified supervision, requiring teamwork and attention to detail.

Training Duration 2 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
-0.924 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Grader Operator

A Grader Operator levels surfaces, spreads materials, and creates access roads on construction sites, focusing on safety, teamwork, and flexibility.

Training Duration 6 weeks - 12 months
Average yearly income $85,020
AI Exposure
-0.882 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Drainer

A Drainer installs and maintains drainage systems across various settings, using technical skills to design layouts and ensure effective communication with customers.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-1.121 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Second Engineer

A Second Engineer repairs and maintains equipment on a vessel, handling mechanical, electrical, and hydraulic systems while ensuring smooth operations.

Training Duration 3 weeks - 1 month
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.837 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Track Worker

A Track Worker maintains railway lines by installing and repairing tracks, conducting inspections, and ensuring safety procedures are followed.

Training Duration 2 days - 12 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-1.399 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Aboriginal Health Worker

An Aboriginal Health Worker provides healthcare services to Indigenous communities, conducting screenings and liaising with professionals and elders.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $54,600
AI Exposure
0.037 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Electrical Technician

Electrical Technicians diagnose and repair electrical systems, design new installations, and must possess strong analytical and communication skills.

Training Duration 18 - 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.463 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Worker

An Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Worker delivers culturally sensitive health care to enhance community well-being through education and support.

Training Duration 18 - 26 months
Average yearly income $79,664
AI Exposure
0.037 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Tractor Driver

A Tractor Driver operates machinery to complete farming tasks, maintain equipment and ensure safe, efficient agricultural work.

Training Duration 6 - 36 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.145 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Tour Advisor

A Tour Advisor plans itineraries for visitors, coordinating transport, accommodation, and attractions while providing excellent customer service.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
1.134 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Dermal Therapist

Dermal Therapists carry out laser treatments, chemical resurfacing, and skin therapies, collaborating with medical professionals in clinics and spas.

Training Duration 10 weeks - 14 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-0.263 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Baker

A Baker prepares bread and pastries, manages stock, and liaises with customers, requiring organisational skills, teamwork, and the ability to handle busy periods.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
-0.385 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Excavator Operator

An Excavator Operator uses excavation equipment to break up and move dirt and rock, leveling ground for various construction projects.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $80,600
AI Exposure
-0.882 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Helicopter Pilot

A Helicopter Pilot flies helicopters for tasks like transport, surveillance, and search and rescue, ensuring safety and clear communication.

Training Duration 8 - 12 months
Average yearly income $124,800
AI Exposure
-0.207 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Multi-Crew Pilot

A Multi-Crew Pilot operates as part of a flight team, handling communication with air traffic control and performing safety checks during flights.

Training Duration 4 months
Average yearly income $111,800
AI Exposure
-0.207 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Scaffolder

An Apprentice Scaffolder assists in erecting and dismantling scaffolding on-site under supervision, ensuring safety and teamwork.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.623 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Electrical and Instrumentation Technician

An Electrical and Instrumentation Technician ensures equipment operates correctly by installing, servicing, troubleshooting, and repairing it.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
-0.463 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Wall and Floor Tiler

A Wall and Floor Tiler installs tiles on surfaces in projects or renovations, requiring physical fitness, technical skills, and client communication.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
-1.225 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Health Care Worker

A Health Care Worker provides patient services across various settings, performing clinical tasks and supporting health professionals while ensuring effective communication and teamwork.

Training Duration 1 day - 1 week
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.229 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Conveyancer

A Conveyancer manages property title transfers during sales, performing checks, analysing contracts, negotiating, and preparing necessary documents.

Training Duration 18 - 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.015 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Environmental Chemist

Environmental Chemists study and monitor contaminants in the environment, assessing their impact on health and developing remediation strategies.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Spray Painter

A Spray Painter prepares and applies paint to vehicles, ensuring high-quality finishes and excellent attention to detail in their work.

Training Duration 3 - 48 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
-0.971 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Bricklayer

Bricklayers construct structures using bricks and stones, collaborating with other builders and ensuring precision in various projects.

Training Duration 3 - 48 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-1.942 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Ayurvedic Practitioner

An Ayurvedic Practitioner treats patients using traditional Indian therapies, creating personalised treatment plans that may include meditation, yoga, and massage.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.709 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • VIC

Floor Finisher

A Floor Finisher installs various floor coverings, measures for quotes, prepares surfaces, and ensures high-quality work while communicating effectively with clients.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.301 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Small Engine Mechanic

A Small Engine Mechanic repairs and maintains equipment like mowers, needing strong technical skills, attention to detail, and effective communication.

Training Duration 24 - 48 months
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
-0.894 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Roof Plumber

A Roof Plumber installs and maintains roof plumbing, gutters, and downpipes, working outdoors in varied conditions and communicating with clients.

Training Duration 3 - 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.121 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Plumber

An Apprentice Plumber installs and repairs plumbing systems under a qualified plumber's guidance, requiring teamwork, safety, and communication skills.

Training Duration 2 - 24 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-1.121 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Saw Technician

A Saw Technician repairs and maintains sawmilling equipment, ensuring safe operation, replacing faulty parts, and performing scheduled servicing with attention to detail.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.881 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Construction Surveyor

A Construction Surveyor measures land and marks construction sites to ensure projects comply with design specifications and legal requirements.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Conservation Trainee

Conservation Trainees assist in environmental projects while training, requiring passion for nature, teamwork, and ability to work outdoors.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.727 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Dental Lab Assistant

A Dental Lab Assistant supports dental practices by taking impressions, creating custom mouthpieces, and performing repairs while ensuring excellent customer service.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.001 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Flight Dispatcher

A Flight Dispatcher coordinates flight plans and communications between pilots and air traffic control to ensure safe and timely aircraft operations.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
1.235 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Planning Officer

A Planning Officer assesses development applications, conducts site inspections, prepares reports, and ensures projects meet regulations, balancing growth and sustainability.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
1.228 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Civil Engineer

Civil Engineers design and create infrastructure like buildings, bridges, and roads, collaborating with various professionals to realise their plans.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $107,952
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Water Treatment Technician

A Water Treatment Technician conducts water quality tests, applies chemicals, and uses purification equipment, requiring technical skills and teamwork.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $75,400
AI Exposure
-0.445 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC

Irrigation Water Supervisor

An Irrigation Water Supervisor oversees irrigation systems, ensuring efficient water supply, managing tasks, and leading teams in various industries.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
-1.226 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Water Networks Supervisor

A Water Networks Supervisor oversees water and wastewater networks, ensuring safe operation, supervising maintenance, and liaising with stakeholders.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $111,800
AI Exposure
-0.445 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC

Trade Waste Officer

A Trade Waste Officer ensures compliance in the water industry by sampling, testing, and investigating potential breaches, managing tasks, and collaborating effectively.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Irrigation Field Officer

An Irrigation Field Officer installs, maintains, repairs irrigation systems, advises customers, and works outdoors, using problem-solving and teamwork skills.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.145 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Water Networks Operator

A Water Networks Operator maintains, repairs, and inspects water systems, installs meters, takes readings, and ensures water quality and compliance.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.445 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC

Wastewater Plant Operator

A Wastewater Plant Operator treats wastewater for various uses, ensuring compliance through testing, teamwork, and attention to detail.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.445 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC

Wastewater Plant Operator Assistant

A Wastewater Plant Operator Assistant aids in treating wastewater, conducts tests, and assists with equipment maintenance, requiring teamwork and attention to detail.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
-0.445 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC

Surface Water Operator

Surface Water Operators manage water supplies, monitor levels, and assist with distribution and collection strategies as part of a team.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $75,244
AI Exposure
-0.445 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC

Road Marker

A Road Marker applies markings to surfaces, prepares roads, operates equipment, follows plans, and works outdoors with attention to detail and safety.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.971 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Visual Technician

A Visual Technician operates visual equipment during production, supports rehearsals, follows briefs, and works in a team with irregular hours.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $75,400
AI Exposure
-0.780 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Gaffer

A Gaffer manages lighting for film, television, and stage productions, leading a team while collaborating with directors on lighting design.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $59,800
AI Exposure
-0.780 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Video Editor

A Video Editor assembles footage for various productions, making creative decisions on edits, audio, graphics, and effects while collaborating with the production team.

Training Duration 4 months
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
0.986 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Sound Designer

A Sound Designer creates and manipulates audio for media, enhancing experiences through soundscapes, effects, and collaboration with directors.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.472 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Sound Engineer

A Sound Engineer ensures audio quality during various productions, using equipment to monitor and edit sound while collaborating within a team.

Training Duration 4 - 6 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.472 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Community Educator

A Community Educator supports nursing mothers, promotes breastfeeding, conducts sessions, and offers personalised advice using strong communication.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
1.193 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Film Editor

A Film Editor selects and arranges scenes, ensures smooth flow, incorporates music and effects, and uses editing tools to fulfil the director's vision.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.986 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Learning Support Teacher

A Learning Support Teacher provides tailored educational assistance to students with additional needs, adapting teaching methods to enhance their learning experience.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $94,224
AI Exposure
0.375 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Master Mariner

A Master Mariner is responsible for navigating and operating a large ship, ensuring the safety of crew and passengers while complying with regulations and communicating effectively with authorities.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
-0.428 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Engineering Tradesperson

An Engineering Tradesperson creates and maintains parts for construction projects, using various tools and machinery while managing multiple projects effectively.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-0.868 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Mechanical Fitter

Mechanical Fitters assemble and repair machinery using metal parts, assessing materials and ensuring equipment performance.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $100,048
AI Exposure
-0.868 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Robotics Technician

A Robotics Technician designs, programs, and maintains robotic systems, ensuring they meet client needs, while handling repairs, adjustments, and technical problem-solving.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.119 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Engineering Patternmaker

An Engineering Patternmaker creates patterns from materials like wood and polymers for various industries, requiring technical skills and precision.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
-1.058 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

CNC Programmer

A CNC Programmer designs and configures CNC programs for manufacturing, using technical skills and blueprints, while ensuring safety and precision.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $101,400
AI Exposure
-0.024 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Tax Auditor

A Tax Auditor ensures compliance with tax laws by examining financial records, identifying discrepancies, and preparing detailed audit reports.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $73,476
AI Exposure
1.482 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Solar Installer

A Solar Installer sets up and maintains solar panels on buildings, ensures safety, follows procedures, works outdoors, and communicates with clients.

Training Duration 1 day - 1 week
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.761 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Early Childhood Teacher

An Early Childhood Teacher educates young children before primary school, focusing on literacy, numeracy, and social skills through engaging activities.

Training Duration 24 months - 5 years
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
0.031 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Air Traffic Controller

An Air Traffic Controller manages aircraft movements in designated airspace, ensuring safety and clear communication during flights and landings.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.153 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Dental Hygienist

A Dental Hygienist performs minor procedures, cleans teeth, offers preventative care advice, and collaborates with dentists in various settings.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $99,476
AI Exposure
-0.417 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Prosthetist

A Prosthetist designs and fits prosthetic devices for individuals with disabilities or amputations, requiring both technical and interpersonal skills.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.067 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Musculoskeletal Physiotherapist

A Musculoskeletal Physiotherapist evaluates and treats musculoskeletal conditions, developing tailored treatment plans and collaborating with healthcare teams.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
-0.358 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Forensic Psychologist

Forensic Psychologists assess offenders' mental health, provide expert testimony, and collaborate with law enforcement in criminal cases.

Training Duration 24 - 48 months
Average yearly income $109,200
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Criminal Psychologist

Criminal Psychologists assess and diagnose individuals within the legal system, preparing reports for courts and serving as expert witnesses.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Veterinary Scientist

A Veterinary Scientist researches animal health and diseases, developing vaccines and treatments while advancing veterinary medicine and public health.

Training Duration 5 years
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
-0.075 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Orthodontist

Orthodontists straighten teeth, fix jaw alignment, fit braces and aligners, and perform dental surgery while ensuring patient care.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $137,280
AI Exposure
-0.181 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Oral Health Therapist

An Oral Health Therapist enhances clients' dental health by examining mouths, providing advice, designing preventative programs, and performing minor procedures.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
-0.417 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Paediatric Audiologist

A Paediatric Audiologist assesses and treats children's hearing and balance disorders, providing care and support for families to ensure developmental milestones are met.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $82,420
AI Exposure
0.633 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Podiatrist

A Podiatrist diagnoses foot disorders, prescribes treatments like inserts or creams, and needs strong interpersonal, analytical, and organisational skills.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $89,700
AI Exposure
0.628 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Orthoptist

An Orthoptist diagnoses and treats eye disorders, creates treatment plans, and requires strong interpersonal, analytical, and communication skills.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $95,992
AI Exposure
0.504 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Pharmacist

A Pharmacist dispenses medicines, advises on health products, and ensures strong attention to detail, communication, and customer management skills.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $96,980
AI Exposure
0.606 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Midwife

A Midwife supports pregnant women, assists births, provides postnatal care, and requires strong interpersonal skills, attention to detail, and teamwork.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $107,120
AI Exposure
0.197 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Trauma Nurse

A Trauma Nurse delivers critical care to patients with severe injuries, stabilising conditions and collaborating with doctors to ensure effective treatment.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $81,432
AI Exposure
0.229 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Hand Therapist

Hand Therapists assist patients in recovering from upper limb injuries and conditions by creating personalised treatment plans and exercises.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.358 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Taxation Lawyer

A Taxation Lawyer advises clients on tax law, ensuring compliance, minimising liabilities, and representing them in tax disputes while analysing financial data.

Training Duration 32 - 48 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Dentist

A Dentist examines and treats oral health issues, performing cleanings, fillings, extractions, and sometimes orthodontic procedures.

Training Duration 5 years
Average yearly income $152,360
AI Exposure
-0.181 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Cardiothoracic Surgeon

A Cardiothoracic Surgeon performs heart, lung, and chest surgeries, delivering life-saving care with precision and expertise.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $231,556
AI Exposure
-0.050 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Resident Medical Officer

A Resident Medical Officer delivers patient care in hospitals, diagnosing, treating and supporting recovery under senior supervision.

Training Duration 36 months - 5 years
Average yearly income $203,320
AI Exposure
0.709 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

General Practitioner

A General Practitioner provides medical care by diagnosing conditions, treating patients, and referring them to specialists as needed.

Training Duration 5 years
Average yearly income $218,400
AI Exposure
1.032 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

MRI Technologist

An MRI Technologist operates MRI machines to capture detailed internal images, preparing patients and ensuring high-quality scans for diagnosis.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.556 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Ambulance Service Paramedic

An Ambulance Service Paramedic provides emergency care, responds to 000 calls, treats patients on-site, and must stay calm under pressure with strong decision-making skills.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $89,960
AI Exposure
-0.686 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Paramedic

Paramedics respond to emergencies, providing on-site treatment and transport, requiring quick thinking, fitness, and resilience to trauma.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $109,512
AI Exposure
-0.686 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Urban Planner

An Urban Planner develops land-use strategies, considering community needs, environment, economy, and growth while coordinating with stakeholders.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $95,420
AI Exposure
1.228 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Quantity Surveyor

A Quantity Surveyor manages construction costs, preparing estimates, monitoring expenses, and liaising with stakeholders while ensuring accuracy.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
1.368 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Teacher of the Deaf

A Teacher of the Deaf supports and educates students with hearing loss, adapting lessons and promoting communication and inclusion.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $119,964
AI Exposure
-0.663 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Humanitarian Aid Worker

A Humanitarian Aid Worker supports communities in crises by assessing needs, coordinating relief efforts, distributing supplies, and advocating for vulnerable populations.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.934 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • NT
      • SA

Aged Care Social Worker

Aged Care Social Workers support the wellbeing of seniors in care facilities, helping them stay healthy, socially connected, and empowered.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.934 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • NT
      • SA

PET Technologist

A PET Technologist operates imaging equipment and prepares patients, ensuring high-quality scans for accurate medical diagnosis.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $114,972
AI Exposure
0.086 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Primary School Teacher

A Primary School Teacher creates lesson plans, manages classrooms, supports student growth, assesses progress, and collaborates with staff.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $95,680
AI Exposure
0.364 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Science Teacher

A Science Teacher educates students in biology, chemistry, and physics, develops lessons, assesses performance, and ensures a safe learning space.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $104,520
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Sonographer

A Sonographer uses ultrasound technology to diagnose and monitor health conditions, ensuring accurate patient positioning and image quality.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $131,976
AI Exposure
-0.264 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Senior Auditor

A Senior Auditor evaluates financial records for accuracy and compliance, prepares reports, and recommends improvements in financial processes.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $140,400
AI Exposure
1.482 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Hospital Social Worker

Hospital Social Workers support patients and families in navigating medical, financial, and emotional challenges related to illness and injury.

Training Duration 24 - 24 months
Average yearly income $90,636
AI Exposure
0.934 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • NT
      • SA

Materials Engineer

A Materials Engineer develops and tests materials for products, focusing on durability, cost, and environmental impact across various industries.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $108,992
AI Exposure
1.037 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS

Devops Engineer

A DevOps Engineer develops software, meets client needs, finds IT solutions, and provides support, ensuring clear communication and teamwork.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $139,984
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Hydrologist

A Hydrologist analyses water movement and quality to manage resources, conduct flood modelling, and ensure sustainable and regulatory compliance.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $115,440
AI Exposure
0.641 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Biomedical Scientist

A Biomedical Scientist conducts medical tests and analyses laboratory results, preparing reports to aid in diagnoses and treatment plans.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $94,120
AI Exposure
0.987 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • SA

Spatial Analyst

A Spatial Analyst analyses spatial data, generates maps, and collaborates on GIS projects for urban planning, environmental management, and disaster response.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $89,908
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Mining Surveyor

A Mining Surveyor measures and maps surfaces and mines, providing critical data for safe extraction and informing mine planning and environmental management.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $144,976
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Geospatial Scientist

A Geospatial Scientist analyses spatial data using technologies like GIS and remote sensing to solve geographical problems and support planning.

Training Duration 36 - 42 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Broadcast Engineer

Broadcast Engineers manage and maintain technical equipment for radio and TV broadcasting, ensuring smooth operations and troubleshooting issues.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.352 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Actuarial Consultant

An Actuarial Consultant advises on financial risk using mathematical models to help organisations make informed decisions about insurance and pensions.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
1.516 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Computer Forensic Analyst

Computer Forensic Analysts investigate cybercrimes by tracing digital evidence, recovering data, and securing networks against threats.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $109,200
AI Exposure
1.250 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Psychologist

A Psychologist addresses mental health issues, develops treatment plans, offers counselling, and needs strong interpersonal and analytical skills.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $104,624
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Radiation Therapist

A Radiation Therapist diagnoses and treats illnesses using radiotherapy, requiring precision, analytical skills, and clear communication with patients.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $96,200
AI Exposure
-0.219 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Music Teacher

A Music Teacher instructs students in music theory, instruments, and vocals, creates lesson plans, assesses progress, and leads performances.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $100,100
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Rail Traction Linesman

A Rail Traction Linesman maintains and repairs electrical rail lines, working with overhead lines and cables, following safety procedures and solving technical issues quickly.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $108,680
AI Exposure
-1.081 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Electrical Linesman

An Electrical Linesman installs, inspects, repairs, and services overhead powerlines, working outdoors, focusing on safety, teamwork, and following technical specifications.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $108,680
AI Exposure
-1.081 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Loader Operator

A Loader Operator moves materials on-site using various machinery, ensuring safety, teamwork, and time management, with roles in industries like forestry and mining.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.144 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Horse Trainer

A Horse Trainer prepares horses for racing or competitions, develops fitness, trains behaviour, and aids in recovery, requiring horse handling skills and team collaboration.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
-0.917 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Cabin Crew Supervisor

A Cabin Crew Supervisor manages flight attendants, ensures excellent service, resolves security or passenger issues, and demonstrates strong leadership.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $106,600
AI Exposure
-0.762 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Cloud Support Technician

A Cloud Support Technician helps manage cloud-based systems, ensuring they run smoothly and efficiently for users and businesses.

Training Duration 15 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
1.201 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Classics Teacher

Classics Teachers instruct secondary students in ancient Greek and Roman languages and cultures, developing lesson plans and engaging in regular teaching duties.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Japanese Language Teacher

A Japanese Language Teacher develops engaging lessons to enhance proficiency in Japanese and its culture while assessing progress and fostering communication.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $81,120
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Media Lawyer

A Media Lawyer advises media organisations on broadcasting, publishing, and digital matters, handling contracts, compliance, and disputes.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Legal Advocate

Legal Advocates assist clients in understanding their rights within the Australian justice system by preparing documents, conducting research, and providing legal advice on social justice issues.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $99,840
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Climate Scientist

A Climate Scientist analyses climate data and models patterns to understand and address climate change, collaborating with various stakeholders to inform policy.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Conservation Researcher

Conservation Researchers study ecosystems and wildlife to inform conservation efforts, requiring strong analytical skills and a passion for the environment.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Aquatic Ecologist

Aquatic Ecologists study freshwater and marine ecosystems to assess human impacts, monitor species, and develop strategies for habitat restoration.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $63,648
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

GIS Specialist

A GIS Specialist analyses spatial data to create maps and models, supporting decision-making in fields like urban planning and environmental management.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $109,200
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Seismologist

A Seismologist studies earthquakes and seismic waves, analysing data to assess risks and enhance disaster preparedness and public safety.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $100,464
AI Exposure
0.641 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Photogrammetrist

A Photogrammetrist analyses aerial and satellite images to create precise maps and 3D models for surveying and urban planning.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Audiologist

An Audiologist assesses ear health, diagnoses hearing issues, recommends aids, and manages hearing rehabilitation with strong communication skills.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
0.633 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Psychological Researcher

A Psychological Researcher studies human behaviour, designs experiments, analyses data, and shares insights to advance psychological science and interventions.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $99,424
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Community Planner

A Community Planner develops land use and infrastructure plans, focusing on sustainability, consulting stakeholders, and guiding urban and rural community growth.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.228 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Budget Analyst

A Budget Analyst reviews financial data to help organisations manage budgets, ensuring alignment with financial goals and compliance with regulations.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.482 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Secondary School Teacher

A Secondary School Teacher educates students from Year 7 to 12, developing lesson plans, assessing performance, and fostering a positive learning environment.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Emergency Nurse

Emergency Care Nurses provide urgent treatment in ERs and ICUs, managing critical cases and responding swiftly to patient needs.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.229 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

QA Tester

A QA Tester ensures software quality by creating test plans, identifying defects, and performing manual and automated testing to meet standards and client expectations.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $96,980
AI Exposure
1.233 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Research Psychologist

Research Psychologists conduct studies to advance psychological knowledge, typically in academic or research settings, without providing patient care.

Training Duration 8 - 12 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Earth Scientist

An Earth Scientist studies the Earth's physical properties and processes, analysing data and collaborating with others to address environmental challenges.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $80,080
AI Exposure
0.641 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Food Safety Officer

A Food Safety Officer ensures compliance with food production standards by monitoring processes, conducting quality tests, and maintaining documentation.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
0.698 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Neurologist

A Neurologist diagnoses and treats nervous system disorders, conducting examinations and developing treatment plans to improve patients' quality of life.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $260,000
AI Exposure
0.709 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Clinical Pathologist

A Clinical Pathologist analyses laboratory samples to diagnose diseases, interpret test results, and collaborate with medical teams for patient care.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $179,400
AI Exposure
0.711 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Pharmacologist

Pharmacologists study drugs' effects on the body, conduct tests, and recommend new pharmaceutical products based on their findings.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.606 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Criminal Defense Lawyer

A Criminal Defence Lawyer represents clients charged with offences, providing legal advice and advocacy to secure the best outcomes in court.

Training Duration 32 - 48 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Osteopath

An Osteopath assesses and treats musculoskeletal issues, improves mobility, and advises on injury prevention in clinics, hospitals, or private practices.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $89,960
AI Exposure
-0.358 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Anaesthetist

An Anaesthetist administers anaesthesia during surgeries, monitors vital signs, manages pain, and collaborates with surgical teams for patient safety.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $416,000
AI Exposure
0.235 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Tax Accountant

A Tax Accountant manages tax obligations, prepares returns, provides advice, and requires strong numerical, organisational, and communication skills.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $97,500
AI Exposure
1.482 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Community Psychologist

Community Psychologists improve mental health in communities by conducting assessments, developing programmes, and collaborating with local organisations.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Clinical Psychologist

A Clinical Psychologist evaluates and treats mental health issues, creating treatment plans, writing reports, and collaborating with healthcare teams.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $128,024
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Commercial Lawyer

A Commercial Lawyer advises businesses on legal matters, focusing on contracts and compliance, requiring strong analytical skills and attention to detail.

Training Duration 8 - 24 months
Average yearly income $156,000
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Mental Health Specialist

A Mental Health Specialist provides assessment, diagnosis, and treatment for mental health issues, developing personalised care plans and collaborating with others.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.229 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Composites Engineer

A Composites Engineer designs, tests, and develops strong, lightweight composite materials for industries, focusing on performance, durability, and meeting specifications.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $89,960
AI Exposure
1.037 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS

Clinical Engineer

A Clinical Engineer ensures the safe operation of medical equipment in healthcare settings by maintaining, installing, and repairing complex devices.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.987 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Civil Design Engineer

A Civil Design Engineer creates safe, sustainable infrastructure designs like roads and bridges, collaborating with teams to meet regulatory standards.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Hydraulic Engineer

A Hydraulic Engineer designs fluid management systems, focusing on efficiency and safety in water treatment and infrastructure projects.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $73,320
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Geotechnical Engineer

A Geotechnical Engineer conducts soil and groundwater analysis, designs foundations, and ensures safety compliance across infrastructure and mining projects.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $124,280
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Bridge Engineer

A Bridge Engineer designs and oversees bridge construction and maintenance, ensuring safety and functionality while collaborating with stakeholders on projects.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Electrical Project Manager

An Electrical Project Manager oversees the design, installation, and operation of electrical systems, ensuring smooth project execution and problem-solving.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Circuit Board Designer

A Circuit Board Designer creates circuits for telecommunication projects, collaborating with engineers to meet client needs while ensuring precision and efficiency.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
0.352 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Environmental Engineer

An Environmental Engineer designs systems for water, air, and waste management, conducts impact assessments, and ensures compliance with environmental laws.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $114,920
AI Exposure
1.344 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Plastics Engineer

A Plastics Engineer develops and optimises plastic materials and products, focusing on design, testing, and production efficiency across various industries.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $99,840
AI Exposure
1.037 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS

Mechanical Designer

A Mechanical Designer creates precise drawings and designs for mechanical systems using CAD software, ensuring safety and performance standards.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
-0.674 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Mining Engineer

A Mining Engineer designs and ensures safe mine operations, plans material extraction, adapts to conditions, and often works on remote sites.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.347 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Petroleum Engineer

A Petroleum Engineer optimises oil and gas extraction by designing drilling plans and collaborating with teams to maximise resource recovery safely.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.347 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Research Engineer

A Research Engineer develops and tests new engineering products and systems, solving problems with existing processes while requiring strong analytical and communication skills.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
1.037 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS

Chinese Teacher

A Chinese Teacher instructs students in spoken and written Chinese, focusing on grammar, vocabulary, and cultural context to achieve fluency.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Geography Teacher

A Geography Teacher educates students on Earth's landscapes and environments, planning lessons, assessing progress, and supporting educational development.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Palliative Care Social Worker

Palliative Care Social Workers support terminally-ill patients and their families in navigating medical systems and coping with emotional challenges.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.934 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • NT
      • SA

Paediatric Occupational Therapist

Paediatric Occupational Therapists support children with disabilities or health issues by developing treatment plans for daily living tasks.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.115 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Lead Teacher

A Lead Teacher manages educational activities, develops curricula, assesses student progress, and mentors staff to enhance teaching quality.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $86,632
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Security Architect

Security Architects design and implement security frameworks to protect IT infrastructure, addressing vulnerabilities and ensuring compliance.

Training Duration 12 - 36 months
Average yearly income $167,960
AI Exposure
1.250 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • WA
      • SA

Lawyer

A Lawyer advises, represents clients, and prepares legal documents in various law areas, requiring strong analytical, communication, and time management skills.

Training Duration 12 months - 4 and a half years
Average yearly income $99,996
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Speech Pathologist

A Speech Pathologist helps clients improve communication, manage speech or swallowing issues, and develop alternative communication methods.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $97,500
AI Exposure
1.146 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Community Physiotherapist

Community Physiotherapists provide at-home physical therapy, developing exercises to aid recovery and improve clients' mobility and quality of life.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.358 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Community Pharmacist

A Community Pharmacist dispenses medications, advises on safe usage, conducts health checks, promotes wellness, and manages pharmacy operations.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.606 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Kindergarten Teacher

A Kindergarten Teacher creates learning programs for young children, focusing on literacy, numeracy, social skills, and communication while building strong relationships with families.

Training Duration 30 - 48 months
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
0.031 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Urban Designer

An Urban Designer develops land use strategies to create functional, attractive urban environments by analysing trends and collaborating with stakeholders.

Training Duration 8 - 24 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.034 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Land Use Planner

A Land Use Planner designs land allocation for urban and rural areas, ensuring sustainable development and compliance with regulations while engaging stakeholders.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $97,292
AI Exposure
1.228 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Infrastructure Planner

An Infrastructure Planner designs and implements plans for infrastructure projects, collaborating with stakeholders to ensure sustainable and efficient development.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $80,808
AI Exposure
1.228 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Tissue Engineer

Tissue Engineers develop biomaterials and biotechnologies to repair damaged organs and tissues, working on projects like skin grafts and lab-grown tissue.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $77,220
AI Exposure
0.987 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Agricultural Scientist

An Agricultural Scientist enhances crop and livestock production through research, sustainable practices, and collaboration with various stakeholders to improve food security.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
0.632 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Drama Teacher

A Drama Teacher instructs students in performance and theatre, developing lesson plans and directing productions to foster creativity and expression.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Forensic Odontologist

A Forensic Odontologist examines dental evidence to aid criminal investigations, collaborating with law enforcement and providing expert testimony.

Training Duration 42 - 48 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
-0.181 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Nurse Midwife

A Nurse Midwife provides comprehensive care and support to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal periods in various settings.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.197 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Religious Education Coordinator

A Religious Education Coordinator manages religious education in schools, developing curricula and fostering students' spiritual and moral growth.

Training Duration 42 - 48 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
0.364 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Water Engineer

A Water Engineer designs and manages water systems, ensuring their safe, efficient, and sustainable use to meet community needs.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $105,040
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Legal Advisor

Legal Advisors provide internal legal counsel for organisations, reviewing laws and contracts while advising executives on compliance and governance.

Training Duration 48 months - 5 years
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Community Lawyer

A Community Lawyer provides legal support and advocacy, helping individuals navigate legal issues related to housing, family law, and social justice.

Training Duration 40 months - 5 years
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Environmental Lawyer

An Environmental Lawyer specialises in laws protecting the environment, focusing on compliance, litigation, and policy advocacy for clients.

Training Duration 5 years
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Mathematics Teacher

A Mathematics Teacher instructs students in algebra, geometry, and calculus, develops lesson plans, assesses progress, and supports problem-solving skills.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Engineering Technologist

An Engineering Technologist uses engineering principles to solve technical problems, focusing on the practical implementation of designs and ensuring project compliance.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $86,684
AI Exposure
1.344 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Environmental Planner

An Environmental Planner evaluates land use and development projects to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and promote sustainability.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.228 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Educational Psychologist

Educational Psychologists enhance student learning by assessing needs, developing interventions, and collaborating with educators and parents.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Organisational Psychologist

Organisational Psychologists specialise in workplace culture, enhancing productivity and employee wellbeing through assessments and coaching.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $84,968
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Fisheries Scientist

A Fisheries Scientist studies aquatic organisms and ecosystems to promote sustainable fishing and advise on conservation policies and practices.

Training Duration 18 - 20 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.318 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Building Consultant

A Building Consultant advises on compliance and safety in construction projects, assessing plans and inspections to ensure quality standards are met.

Training Duration 16 - 36 months
Average yearly income $80,964
AI Exposure
0.286 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Nurse Educator

Nurse Educators mentor and train student and practising nurses in hospitals and educational settings, preparing lessons and assessing progress.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $81,380
AI Exposure
0.925 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • NT
      • SA

Solicitor

A Solicitor represents clients in legal matters, providing advice, preparing documents, and appearing in court while managing multiple cases.

Training Duration 8 - 24 months
Average yearly income $114,140
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Public Health Researcher

Public Health Researchers investigate factors affecting public health, aiming to prevent crises and enhance healthcare accessibility and affordability.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $96,200
AI Exposure
1.280 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Vision Therapist

A Vision Therapist enhances visual skills and addresses vision-related issues through customised therapy programmes for patients of all ages.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.504 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Statutory Planner

A Statutory Planner ensures projects comply with planning regulations, evaluates applications, and liaises with stakeholders to facilitate approvals.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $100,984
AI Exposure
1.228 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Land Surveyor

A Land Surveyor maps land contours for construction, collaborates with industry pros, uses specialised equipment, and manages projects on-site.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Planning Consultant

A Planning Consultant advises on land use and development, ensuring compliance with regulations and facilitating the planning process for projects.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.228 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Nuclear Medicine Technologist

A Nuclear Medicine Technologist conducts imaging procedures using radioactive substances to diagnose diseases while ensuring safety protocols are followed.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $82,992
AI Exposure
0.086 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Critical Care Paramedic

Critical Care Paramedics are highly trained responders who manage severe medical emergencies, requiring quick thinking and advanced skills.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.686 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Naval Architect

A Naval Architect designs ships and marine vessels, developing innovative solutions, meeting client needs, and adapting skills for varied projects.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $130,520
AI Exposure
0.547 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

In House Counsel

An In-House Counsel provides legal advice, manages contracts, and ensures compliance within an organisation to mitigate risks and protect interests.

Training Duration 5 years
Average yearly income $149,760
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Clinical Coder

A Clinical Coder translates patient records into codes for data collection, requiring strong analytical skills and attention to detail.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.574 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Religious Education Teacher

A Religious Education Teacher educates students about diverse religious traditions and ethical values in schools, fostering understanding and respect.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Design Teacher

A Design Teacher educates students in design principles and practices, developing lesson plans, assessing progress, and fostering creativity.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Actuarial Analyst

An Actuarial Analyst evaluates financial risks using mathematics and statistics to inform risk management and investment decisions.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
1.516 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Pool Builder

A Pool Builder constructs and installs pools, collaborating with clients, ensuring safety standards, and using technical skills for quality finishes.

Training Duration 3 - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
1.368 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Electrologist

An Electrologist uses electrical currents for hair removal, conducting consultations and ensuring high hygiene standards in beauty clinics.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
0.034 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Geophysicist

A Geophysicist analyses Earth’s physical properties using seismic and magnetic data to locate resources, create models, and support extraction.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $94,900
AI Exposure
0.641 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Irrigation Technician

An Irrigation Technician installs and maintains irrigation systems for gardens and parks, performing repairs and adjustments as needed.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.226 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Aircraft Maintenance Engineer

An Aircraft Maintenance Engineer repairs and maintains aeronautical systems, ensuring safety, precision, and teamwork, with specialisations in structures, avionics, or mechanics.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $84,500
AI Exposure
-0.173 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Development Engineer

A Development Engineer designs and oversees construction projects, ensuring compliance with regulations and effective communication with stakeholders.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $109,980
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Welder

A Welder joins metal parts using heat, creating new items or repairing structures, requiring strong skills, attention to detail, and teamwork.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Casting and Moulding Tradesperson

A Casting and Moulding Tradesperson creates and assembles forms for various industries, ensuring precision and safety, with strong technical skills.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Sheet Metal Worker

A Sheet Metal Worker cuts, shapes, and designs metal components using hand tools or machinery, requiring strong technical skills and attention to detail

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.175 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Boilermaker

A Boilermaker fabricates and repairs metal parts using technical drawings, employing skills in welding, bolting, and riveting while ensuring safety.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-1.098 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Game Tester

A Game Tester evaluates video games for bugs, conducts feature tests, documents results, and collaborates with developers to ensure quality.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
1.233 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Sound Technician

A Sound Technician operates audio equipment for performances, recording and mixing sound to ensure high-quality audio during productions.

Training Duration 4 - 12 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.472 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Ship Master

A Ship Master oversees vessel operations, navigation, crew coordination, and regulation compliance, requiring strong leadership, communication, and problem-solving skills.

Training Duration 1 month - 6 months
Average yearly income $98,280
AI Exposure
-0.428 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Oceanographer

An Oceanographer studies the ocean's properties and processes, conducting research to advance marine knowledge and promote conservation efforts.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $80,184
AI Exposure
0.641 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Vision Teacher

A Vision Teacher helps students with vision impairment access education through adapted materials, assistive tech and tailored support.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $109,200
AI Exposure
-0.663 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Planning Engineer

Planning Engineers manage civil engineering projects from design to completion, ensuring proper materials and budgeting for structures like roads and bridges.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $139,880
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Chiropractor

A Chiropractor diagnoses and treats musculoskeletal issues through joint adjustments, requiring strong communication, interpersonal, and time management skills.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $99,996
AI Exposure
-0.191 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Physical Education Teacher

A Physical Education (PE) Teacher promotes fitness, plans lessons, organises activities, assesses progress, and ensures safety, supporting extracurricular sports.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $102,960
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Automotive Service Technician

An Automotive Technician diagnoses and repairs faults in cars and light trucks, using diagnostic equipment for maintenance and part replacement.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
-0.924 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Wood Processing Machine Operator

A Wood Processing Machine Operator uses equipment to treat, prepare, and produce timber, ensuring safety, teamwork, and accuracy in technical tasks.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.874 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • SA

Painter

Painters create and display artworks, working on commissions or personal pieces, requiring creativity, skill, and strong communication.

Training Duration 3 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.588 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Bricklayer

An Apprentice Bricklayer assists in building projects, laying bricks under supervision and requiring strength, coordination, and attention to detail.

Training Duration 12 weeks - 36 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-1.942 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Electric Vehicle Technician

An Electric Vehicle Technician repairs and maintains EVs, ensuring efficiency and safety while using specialised tools and knowledge.

Training Duration 6 - 48 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.955 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Metal Worker

A Metal Worker fabricates parts from metals like steel and aluminium, cutting, shaping, assembling, and installing them according to specifications.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $79,560
AI Exposure
-1.098 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Water Plant Operator

A Water Plant Operator manages, treats, and tests water supplies, ensuring quality and safety while maintaining equipment and following procedures.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.445 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC

Meat Inspector

A Meat Inspector ensures that abattoirs and meat processing facilities comply with health standards and industry regulations through inspections and testing.

Training Duration 12 - 13 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.170 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Mechanical Engineering Draftsperson

A Mechanical Engineering Draftsperson creates precise CAD drawings for machinery, ensuring designs meet specifications, safety, and industry standards.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $94,796
AI Exposure
-0.674 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

English Teacher

An English Teacher instructs reading, writing, and grammar, plans lessons, assesses progress, prepares exams, and mentors students in extracurriculars.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $109,980
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Biology Teacher

A Biology Teacher educates students about living organisms, prepares lessons, conducts experiments, and fosters interest in science.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Tree Faller

A Tree Faller fells trees, cuts logs and follows safety rules to support timber production and land management.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $54,184
AI Exposure
-1.795 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Cloud Engineer

Cloud Engineers specialise in multi-cloud technologies, assisting organisations with cloud migration, design, deployment, and management of cloud environments.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.201 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Diesel Mechanic

A Diesel Mechanic repairs diesel motors, conducts inspections, replaces parts, and performs scheduled services, requiring strong problem-solving and customer service skills.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
-1.010 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA
AI exposure data adapted from Felten, Raj & Seamans (2021). Shortage data sourced from Jobs and Skills Australia (2024).

Skills Shortages

The Australian government has identified these roles as in-demand, based on employer demand. Choosing a job in a shortage area can lead to:

  • More job vacancies
  • Higher wages
  • Career advancement, with the right skills

AI Exposure

AI Exposure shows how likely a job will be affected by automation or artificial intelligence.

High AI exposure: Jobs that could change noticeably or be replaced by technology.

Low AI exposure: Jobs that are less likely to face major changes from technology.

Further reading

Best Places to Travel in Australia While Studying English

9th February 2026

How to Balance Work and Study While Learning English

26th January 2026

Planning your study trip to Australia

12th January 2026