Career Pathfinder

Skills shortages + AI Exposure

Discover in-demand careers and understand how each role may be impacted by AI and automation.

Alcohol and Drug Tester (AOD)

An Alcohol and Drug Tester conducts workplace substance tests. Strong communication, attention to detail, and adherence to procedures are essential.

Training Duration 3 - 36 months
Average yearly income $78,520
AI Exposure
0.400 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Security Guard

A Security Guard ensures the safety of people and property by monitoring areas, managing crowds, patrolling, and responding to incidents.

Training Duration 2 weeks - 8 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-0.391 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • NT
      • SA

NDIS Worker

An NDIS Worker supports people with disabilities in daily tasks, personal care, and social engagement, promoting independence and community inclusion.

Training Duration 2 - 18 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.574 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Carpenter

A Carpenter in Australia constructs and repairs wooden structures, interprets blueprints, measures materials, and collaborates on various projects, ensuring compliance with safety standards.

Training Duration 6 - 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.324 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Adult Educator

An Adult Educator designs and delivers courses for adults to enhance skills, assessing progress and adapting methods for effective learning.

Training Duration 1 week - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
1.349 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Construction Supervisor

Construction Supervisors oversee projects, ensuring progress and safety, while organising materials and workers, requiring strong leadership skills.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Mental Health Clinician

Mental Health Clinicians develop care plans and support patients through assessments, therapy, and crisis intervention for mental health issues.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $98,332
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Industrial Medic

An Industrial Medic delivers emergency healthcare at remote work sites, responding to accidents, managing injuries, and coordinating patient transport.

Training Duration 1 month - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.686 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Volunteer Ambulance Driver

A Volunteer Ambulance Driver transports patients in non-emergencies, requiring flexibility, strong communication skills, and adherence to procedures.

Training Duration 10 weeks - 12 months
Average yearly income $0
AI Exposure
-0.830 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Plant Technician

A Plant Technician operates equipment in manufacturing, maintains machinery, and ensures production runs smoothly while following procedures.

Training Duration 3 - 36 months
Average yearly income $54,600
AI Exposure
-0.868 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Admissions Clerk

An Admissions Clerk manages patient check-ins and check-outs at hospitals, ensuring paperwork is completed, processing payments, and assisting with inquiries.

Training Duration 3 - 18 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.989 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Childcare Assistant

A Childcare Assistant cares for young children in various settings, providing activities, managing routines, and helping develop social skills.

Training Duration 3 - 24 months
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
-0.383 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Child Safety Officer

A Child Safety Officer identifies at-risk children and ensures their protection through assessments, investigations, and case management.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.465 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • VIC
      • NT

Industrial Hygienist

An Industrial Hygienist assesses workplace hazards and implements safety strategies to protect employee health and ensure regulatory compliance.

Training Duration 4 days - 24 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.835 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Horse Riding Instructor

A Horse Riding Instructor coaches students in equestrian techniques, conducts lessons, prepares them for competitions, and adapts to individual needs.

Training Duration 7 months
Average yearly income $66,560
AI Exposure
0.117 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Disability Team Leader

Disability Team Leaders manage support teams, ensuring effective care for clients by delegating tasks, monitoring assessments, and providing hands-on assistance.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.156 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Diversional Therapy Assistant

Diversional Therapy Assistants support leisure programs, enhancing the social and emotional wellbeing of isolated or vulnerable individuals.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $52,936
AI Exposure
-0.531 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Medical Practice Assistant

A Medical Assistant supports healthcare professionals by managing patient intake, performing clinical tasks, and ensuring smooth operations in clinics.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
1.013 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Personal Trainer

Personal trainers conduct individual sessions to help clients meet fitness goals, creating tailored workout plans and ensuring safe program delivery.

Training Duration 8 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,980
AI Exposure
-2.112 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Fitness Instructor

A Fitness Instructor leads group workouts, helps people of all fitness levels reach goals, demonstrates exercises, and creates an inclusive, motivating environment.

Training Duration 2 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $71,760
AI Exposure
-2.112 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Footpath Sweeper

A Footpath Sweeper maintains cleanliness of footpaths and walkways using manual or electric tools, adhering to maintenance schedules and team protocols.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $46,800
AI Exposure
-1.436 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Radiology Technician

A Radiology Technician operates imaging equipment, performs scans, ensures patient safety, and works with healthcare teams to provide accurate medical assessments.

Training Duration 12 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.556 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Residential Care Officer

Residential Care Officers lead care teams in facilities, ensuring residents receive excellent personal care while managing staff and administrative tasks.

Training Duration 5 - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.475 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Customer Experience Manager

A Customer Experience Manager enhances customer interactions by analysing feedback, developing improvement strategies, and ensuring satisfaction across touchpoints.

Training Duration 2 days - 36 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
1.039 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Food Technologist

A Food Technologist develops and tests food products, ensuring safety, quality, and compliance with industry standards while working in a team.

Training Duration 6 - 36 months
Average yearly income $77,480
AI Exposure
0.501 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW

Housing Officer

Housing Officers assist those in need of accommodation by managing applications, facilitating viewings, and connecting tenants to support services.

Training Duration 1 month - 24 months
Average yearly income $75,400
AI Exposure
1.156 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Clinical Aesthetician

A Clinical Aesthetician provides specialised skin treatments, using advanced techniques to enhance clients' appearance and address skin concerns.

Training Duration 5 - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.034 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Customer Relationship Manager

Customer Relationship Managers enhance client satisfaction and loyalty by understanding needs, resolving issues, and implementing retention strategies.

Training Duration 5 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.039 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Sustainability Advisor

A Sustainability Advisor guides organisations in implementing sustainable practices, conducting assessments, and promoting eco-friendly initiatives.

Training Duration 12 - 17 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT
      • SA

Recruitment Consultant

Recruitment Consultants help organisations hire staff by advertising vacancies, screening applications, conducting interviews, and arranging tests.

Training Duration 2 - 24 months
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
1.360 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Construction Manager

Construction Managers oversee projects, ensuring timely, budget-friendly completion while managing finances and leading teams.

Training Duration 6 - 30 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Crisis Counsellor

Crisis Counsellors provide urgent support to individuals in distress, offering interventions and counselling to those facing emergencies, often via phone or online.

Training Duration 12 - 36 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
1.260 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • VIC
      • NT

Construction Estimator

Construction Estimators calculate project costs, requiring strong time management, communication skills, and the ability to plan for various factors.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.368 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Lifestyle Coordinator

A Lifestyle Coordinator plans and organises activities and events for residents in care facilities, focusing on their physical, social, and emotional needs.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.244 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Youth Worker

A Youth Worker supports young people facing challenges like homelessness or family violence, provides guidance, runs group programs, and refers clients to other services

Training Duration 6 - 18 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
1.156 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Enrolled Nurse

An Enrolled Nurse provides patient care, administers medications, monitors vitals, and supports daily needs, working in hospitals, healthcare, or residential settings.

Training Duration 16 - 36 months
Average yearly income $71,656
AI Exposure
-0.514 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Business Support Officer

A Business Support Officer provides administrative assistance, manages tasks, supervises staff, and liaises with clients and stakeholders.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.989 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Pharmacy Technician

A Pharmacy Technician supports pharmacists by filling prescriptions, preparing medications, managing stock levels, and ensuring proper labelling.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.007 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Industrial Electrician

An Industrial Electrician performs electrical work in industrial settings, including installations, maintenance, fault diagnosis, and safety checks.

Training Duration 5 days - 24 months
Average yearly income $97,500
AI Exposure
-0.463 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Community Outreach Coordinator

Community Outreach Coordinators manage outreach programs for vulnerable populations, balancing fieldwork with administrative tasks and coordination.

Training Duration 1 month - 24 months
Average yearly income $98,280
AI Exposure
1.156 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Immigration Consultant

Immigration Consultants advise individuals on migrating to Australia, preparing visa applications and guiding them through legal processes.

Training Duration 6 - 18 months
Average yearly income $85,020
AI Exposure
0.698 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Legal Receptionist

A Legal Receptionist manages administrative tasks in a legal setting, greeting clients, handling inquiries, and supporting colleagues with documentation.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
1.013 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Recruitment Manager

Recruitment Managers oversee hiring to attract top talent, collaborating with departments and candidates to meet staffing goals through strategic recruitment.

Training Duration 5 weeks - 36 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.320 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Supervisor

Supervisors manage teams, ensuring production meets standards while overseeing safety, rosters, training, and completing admin tasks.

Training Duration 6 days - 24 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
-0.121 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Centre Director

A Centre Director manages early learning centres, leading staff, ensuring compliance, and delivering quality care and education.

Training Duration Half day - 36 months
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
0.838 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Dental Prosthetist

A Dental Prosthetist prepares prosthetic appliances, makes dentures and mouthguards, assists with fittings, and requires strong customer service and attention to detail.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.417 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

RTO Administrator

An RTO Administrator supports the operations of a training organisation, ensuring compliance with standards and facilitating communication among staff and students.

Training Duration 5 weeks - 36 months
Average yearly income $56,160
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Contract Administrator

Contract Administrators oversee contracts to ensure compliance, managing subcontractors and liaising with companies in construction projects.

Training Duration 12 - 15 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.509 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • SA

Farrier

A Farrier trims and shapes horses’ hooves, fits custom shoes, treats hoof issues, and works irregular hours, requiring strong horse handling skills.

Training Duration 10 - 12 months
Average yearly income $70,512
AI Exposure
-0.917 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Clinical Hypnotherapist

A Clinical Hypnotherapist uses hypnosis to help clients manage psychological issues by promoting positive change through relaxation.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Volunteer Coordinator

Volunteer Coordinators are essential for social welfare programs, responsible for attracting, training, and managing volunteers to support various community services.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.156 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Cloud Developer

A Cloud Developer creates and manages cloud-based solutions, optimising performance and security while collaborating with IT teams to meet business needs.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.201 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Hospital Attendant

A Hospital Attendant performs general duties, assisting with patient care, moving equipment, and delivering items throughout the hospital.

Training Duration 3 - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.150 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Australian Defence Force Medic

An Australian Defence Force Medic provides medical care in emergencies, managing multiple casualties while staying calm under pressure.

Training Duration 3 weeks - 12 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
0.907 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Law Clerk

A Law Clerk supports legal professionals by preparing documents, conducting research, organising clients, and managing administrative tasks accurately.

Training Duration 1 month - 12 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
1.015 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Rehabilitation Support Worker

A Rehabilitation Support Worker helps people recover from illness, injury or substance misuse to rebuild skills and independence.

Training Duration 11 - 18 months
Average yearly income $69,472
AI Exposure
-0.574 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Fleet Controller

A Fleet Controller oversees the daily operations of a vehicle fleet, managing schedules, driver teams, maintenance, and ensuring service efficiency.

Training Duration 7 - 15 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.891 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Cake Decorator

A Cake Decorator bakes and decorates cakes using various techniques, meeting customer needs, managing time, and working flexible hours.

Training Duration 6 - 36 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
-0.385 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Special Effects Makeup Artist

A Special Effects Makeup Artist creates unique looks for film, TV, or stage by applying makeup for effects like injuries or character transformations.

Training Duration 8 - 12 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.460 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Chef de Partie

A Chef de Partie manages a kitchen section, ensuring quality ingredients and timely preparation while working efficiently in a team.

Training Duration 5 - 36 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.742 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Laboratory Attendant

A Laboratory Attendant performs various tasks in medical or research labs, assisting staff, collecting samples, and preparing reports while ensuring safety and accuracy.

Training Duration 2 - 24 months
Average yearly income $60,320
AI Exposure
-0.127 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Programmer

Programmers write and modify code for software and apps, requiring high-level coding skills and knowledge of various IT systems and infrastructure.

Training Duration 4 - 15 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.201 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Compliance Manager

A Compliance Manager ensures adherence to legal standards and internal policies, developing compliance programs, conducting audits, and training staff.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $149,968
AI Exposure
0.698 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Business Development Manager

Business Development Managers drive new business, manage key accounts, promote company offerings, and collaborate with executives and clients.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.266 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Natural Therapist

A Natural Therapist treats patients using natural techniques like aromatherapy, massage, and herbal medicine, creating tailored plans.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.709 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Occupational Health Nurse

Occupational Health Nurses provide workplace health care and safety management, ensuring worker wellbeing and compliance with safety regulations.

Training Duration 5 days - 36 months
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
0.229 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Medical Receptionist

A Medical Receptionist manages administrative tasks in a healthcare setting, including handling calls, scheduling appointments, and ensuring patient confidentiality.

Training Duration 2 - 18 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
1.013 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Mental Health Practitioner

Mental Health Practitioners assess, support, and manage individuals with mental health issues, including crisis intervention, counselling, and care planning.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $76,596
AI Exposure
1.281 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Electrical Design Engineer

Electrical Design Engineers create and implement electrical systems and components for various applications, ensuring safety and compliance through collaboration and detailed planning.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $107,120
AI Exposure
1.127 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Transport Manager

A Transport Manager coordinates transport operations, ensuring efficient movement of goods and people while managing schedules, budgets, and compliance.

Training Duration 2 - 24 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.891 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Career Advisor

Career Advisors provide guidance on career choices, progression strategies, study options, and conduct assessments to check career suitability.

Training Duration 12 - 18 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
0.974 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Contract Specialist

A Contract Specialist negotiates and manages contracts, ensuring compliance with legal standards while aligning agreements with business objectives.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
1.509 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • SA

Cyber Security Architect

Cyber Security Architects design and implement security systems to protect digital assets from cyber threats, addressing vulnerabilities in existing infrastructure.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $186,004
AI Exposure
1.250 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • WA
      • SA

Healthcare Manager

Healthcare Managers oversee operations in healthcare facilities, managing staff and budgets while ensuring quality care and regulatory compliance.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.260 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Climbing Arborist

A Climbing Arborist trims and removes trees and branches, prioritising safety, teamwork, and outdoor work in various conditions.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
-1.727 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Project Coordinator

Project Coordinators ensure project focus on targets, deadlines, and budgets while coordinating schedules, expenses, and contractor communication.

Training Duration 1 month - 24 months
Average yearly income $80,600
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Licensed Plumber

A Licensed Plumber installs and maintains water, gas, and drainage systems, ensuring safety, compliance, and reliable services.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $78,572
AI Exposure
-1.121 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Indonesian Language Teacher

An Indonesian Language Teacher provides engaging instruction to develop students' skills in speaking, reading, and writing Indonesian.

Training Duration 6 weeks - 12 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Pathologist

A Pathologist examines tissues, cells, and fluids to diagnose diseases, providing essential insights for treatment decisions and medical research.

Training Duration 3 - 24 months
Average yearly income $228,800
AI Exposure
0.711 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Community Organiser

A Community Organiser oversees events, fostering partnerships in the creative arts and requiring strong interpersonal and time management skills.

Training Duration 5 days - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.156 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Civil Designer

A Civil Designer manages civil engineering projects, designs infrastructure, selects materials, and evaluates sites, ensuring safety and adherence to procedures.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $108,004
AI Exposure
0.932 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Outside School Hours Care Coordinator

An Outside School Hours Care Coordinator manages before/after school programs, plans activities, and ensures safety, communication, and child support.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
0.838 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Small Business Owner

Small businesses in Australia have under 20 staff, often operating with fewer than four employees, managing diverse daily tasks and compliance.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $56,160
AI Exposure
0.019 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • TAS
      • NT

Marriage Counsellor

Marriage Counsellors help couples resolve conflicts and navigate relationship challenges, including transitions and grief, in various settings.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.367 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

English Tutor

An English Tutor helps non-native speakers improve their English skills, focusing on reading, writing, and speaking in individual or group settings.

Training Duration 7 - 18 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
1.325 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Rooms Division Manager

A Rooms Division Manager oversees front desk, reservations, and housekeeping to maximise room occupancy while ensuring excellent guest service.

Training Duration 5 - 36 months
Average yearly income $87,464
AI Exposure
0.856 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Electrical Supervisor

An Electrical Supervisor oversees electrical circuit creation and maintenance, leading a team in telecommunications and power networks.

Training Duration 2 weeks - 48 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.127 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Shopfitter

A Shopfitter constructs and installs fixtures like shelves and counters in commercial spaces, following plans and ensuring quality workmanship.

Training Duration 10 - 24 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-1.324 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Dispensary Technician

A Dispensary Technician prepares medications under a pharmacist's supervision, ensuring accuracy in prescriptions and maintaining stock levels.

Training Duration 4 - 12 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.007 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Design Consultant

A Design Consultant works with clients to create functional and appealing designs, developing concepts and overseeing project implementation.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.122 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Salon Manager

Salon Managers oversee the daily operations of hairdressing and beauty salons, ensuring staff availability, marketing efforts, and high-quality services.

Training Duration 5 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.430 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

IT Technician

An IT Technician troubleshoots, repairs, and maintains computer systems, working in-person or remotely, requiring strong technical and customer service skills.

Training Duration 12 - 15 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
0.299 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Design Coordinator

A Design Coordinator manages design concepts for interiors and exteriors, liaising with clients, creating plans, and focusing on trends and styling.

Training Duration 3 - 28 months
Average yearly income $87,360
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Medical Secretary

A Medical Secretary handles administrative tasks in healthcare, including scheduling appointments, managing correspondence, and liaising with patients and providers.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
1.013 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Draftsperson

A Draftsperson creates technical drawings for construction or manufacturing, using CADD systems or traditional methods across various industries.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.047 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Advanced Personal Trainer

Advanced Personal Trainers conduct personalised workout sessions to help clients achieve fitness goals, designing tailored plans and mentoring others in the fitness field.

Training Duration 5 weeks - 12 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
-2.112 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Business Process Analyst

A Business Process Analyst evaluates and enhances processes to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and ensure alignment with organisational goals.

Training Duration 2 - 24 months
Average yearly income $127,400
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Frontend Developer

Frontend Developers create and maintain websites, focusing on user interfaces and interaction, and must be fluent in multiple web programming languages.

Training Duration 6 - 18 months
Average yearly income $111,436
AI Exposure
1.089 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Mechatronics Engineer

Mechatronics Engineers integrate electrical, mechanical, and computer science to develop autonomous systems in robotics, automation, and gaming.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $99,996
AI Exposure
0.788 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • SA

Electrical and Instrumentation Technician

An Electrical and Instrumentation Technician ensures equipment operates correctly by installing, servicing, troubleshooting, and repairing it.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
-0.463 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Social Media Manager

A Social Media Manager oversees a brand's online presence by managing accounts, creating content, analysing trends, and engaging with audiences.

Training Duration 12 - 18 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
1.427 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Records Manager

A Records Manager ensures compliance in managing an organisation's records, developing policies, securing accessibility, and training staff.

Training Duration 12 - 14 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.574 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Barber

Barbers cut and style men's hair, shave beards, and offer grooming services while managing appointments, selling products, and maintaining equipment.

Training Duration 12 weeks - 36 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
-0.729 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Addiction Counsellor

An Addiction Counsellor aids individuals with substance and behavioural addictions through therapy, treatment plans, and support in recovery.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $92,560
AI Exposure
1.342 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Site Foreman

A Site Foreman supervises construction activities, ensuring high-quality work and adherence to safety standards while coordinating resources and tasks.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Real Estate Receptionist

A Real Estate Receptionist greets clients, handles enquiries, schedules viewings, admin tasks to ensure smooth office operations.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $58,968
AI Exposure
1.013 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Roof Tiler

A Roof Tiler installs and secures roofing materials like tiles and shingles, ensuring quality workmanship while collaborating with clients and managing time effectively.

Training Duration 2 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-1.753 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Public Service Officer

Public Service Officers work across various government roles, including administration and management, in the Australian Public Service.

Training Duration 5 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Case Manager

Case Managers support clients by assessing needs, developing treatment plans, and coordinating services across various specialities, including mental health.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.465 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • VIC
      • NT

Learning Support Teacher

A Learning Support Teacher provides tailored educational assistance to students with additional needs, adapting teaching methods to enhance their learning experience.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $94,224
AI Exposure
0.375 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Tax Agent

Tax Agents help clients with tax returns, GST, and superannuation, offering advice on structuring and taxation while registered with the TPG.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.482 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Radio Producer

A Radio Producer coordinates program production, collaborates with announcers, prepares scripts, and sources music while managing multiple tasks creatively.

Training Duration 11 weeks - 18 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
0.939 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA

Security Analyst

Security Analysts monitor and protect organisations' systems, identifying threats, implementing security measures, and responding to breaches.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $109,200
AI Exposure
1.250 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • QLD
      • SA

Product Designer

A Product Designer develops innovative products by collaborating with clients, creating designs, and managing projects while demonstrating strong creativity and problem-solving skills.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $109,200
AI Exposure
0.580 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Nail Technician

Nail Technicians provide manicures, pedicures, and nail enhancements, creating art designs, selling products, and maintaining equipment in salons.

Training Duration 3 weeks - 14 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
0.034 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Dance Teacher

A Dance Teacher instructs students in dance techniques, prepares them for performances, and provides feedback, requiring skill, passion, and patience.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
1.325 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Growth Marketer

A Growth Marketer drives customer acquisition and retention using data analysis, digital marketing, and experimentation to optimise campaigns and boost revenue.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.427 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Strata Manager

A Strata Manager oversees property operations, finances, and maintenance, liaising with stakeholders, requiring strong multitasking, communication, and problem-solving skills.

Training Duration 1 month - 18 months
Average yearly income $109,980
AI Exposure
1.215 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

ICT Security Specialist

ICT Security Specialists protect digital assets by identifying vulnerabilities in systems and recommending security enhancements.

Training Duration 15 months
Average yearly income $76,648
AI Exposure
1.250 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • NT

Network Analyst

A Network Analyst manages and supports network infrastructure, ensuring efficiency, security, and performance through monitoring, troubleshooting, and upgrades.

Training Duration 12 - 18 months
Average yearly income $94,900
AI Exposure
0.580 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

UI Designer

A UI Designer manages the user interface of digital products, ensuring effective user interaction while collaborating with clients and design teams.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Power Systems Engineer

A Power Systems Engineer designs and maintains power supply infrastructure, ensuring safe and efficient operation of generation and distribution systems.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.127 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

BIM Manager

A BIM Manager oversees Building Information Modelling processes, ensuring accurate digital models and collaboration across construction projects.

Training Duration 3 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
0.923 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Operational Risk Manager

An Operational Risk Manager identifies risks to an organisation, develops procedures to mitigate those risks, and prepares reports for senior management.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $135,980
AI Exposure
0.965 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Risk Consultant

A Risk Consultant helps organisations identify and mitigate potential risks by conducting assessments, developing management strategies, and ensuring compliance.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $74,880
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Apprentice Electrician

An Apprentice Electrician repairs electrical systems, installs components, and works under guidance, requiring teamwork and attention to detail.

Training Duration 3 - 48 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-0.761 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Program Officer

A Program Officer manages and implements programmes, conducts research, liaises with stakeholders, monitors performance, and facilitates training.

Training Duration 8 - 24 months
Average yearly income $89,752
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Power Engineer

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $153,660
AI Exposure
1.127 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Electrical Designer

An Electrical Designer develops electrical systems for various projects, ensuring compliance with standards while using CAD software for detailed schematics.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $68,120
AI Exposure
1.127 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Tour Driver

A Tour Driver conducts guided tours, provides information on attractions, manages bookings, and must have strong organisational and customer service skills.

Training Duration 7 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
-0.298 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Recycling Officer

A Recycling Officer collects and processes recyclable materials, operates machinery, and follows safety procedures, requiring physical fitness, teamwork, and time management.

Training Duration 2 - 24 months
Average yearly income $70,720
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT
      • SA

First Aider

Training Duration Half day - 12 months
Average yearly income $0
AI Exposure
-0.686 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Human Resources Manager

A Human Resources Manager oversees workforce management, linking employees and management while handling recruitment, training, and conflict resolution.

Training Duration 5 weeks - 36 months
Average yearly income $124,800
AI Exposure
1.320 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Junior AI Engineer

A Junior AI Engineer develops AI solutions, builds models, optimises algorithms, and collaborates with teams to improve system performance and drive innovation.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Chemical Engineer

A Chemical Engineer designs processes to convert materials into products, ensures safety, solves problems, and communicates effectively across industries.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $111,800
AI Exposure
1.341 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • NT

Industrial Engineer

An Industrial Engineer enhances processes and systems for efficiency, quality, and productivity, ensuring safety and cost-effective solutions.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $108,160
AI Exposure
1.138 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • QLD
      • NT
      • SA

CAD Operator

CAD Operators create construction design drawings, using software to meet standards and collaborate with architects and engineers.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
0.932 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Senior Administrator

Senior Administrators, including Auditors and Company Secretaries, oversee accounting and risk management, reporting to the Board on compliance and efficiency.

Training Duration 2 days - 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Geochemist

A Geochemist studies the chemical properties of rocks and minerals to enhance environmental quality, locate fossil fuels, and advise on conservation practices.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $73,944
AI Exposure
0.641 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Property Administrator

A Property Administrator supports property operations by managing records, maintenance, and communication with tenants and landlords.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $69,160
AI Exposure
1.215 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Project Engineer

Project Engineers manage engineering projects from planning to completion, overseeing resources, budgets, stakeholders, and problem-solving.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Mechanical Engineer

A Mechanical Engineer oversees mechanical operations in a plant, designing and monitoring equipment like engines and turbines for optimal performance.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $122,200
AI Exposure
1.138 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

EEHA Auditor

An EEHA Auditor inspects electrical equipment in hazardous areas, ensuring compliance with safety standards and issuing certificates.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.138 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Fundraising Coordinator

A Fundraising Coordinator plans and executes campaigns to raise funds for charities, managing events, stakeholder relationships, and strategies.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Boat Builder

A Boat Builder constructs and repairs maritime vessels, customising designs to client specifications and specialising in areas like interiors or masts.

Training Duration 22 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
-1.237 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Dental Assistant

Dental Assistants support dentists during treatments, manage equipment, advise on oral care, and may conduct x-rays if qualified.

Training Duration 5 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $60,476
AI Exposure
-0.527 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Career Coach

Career Coaches assist clients in achieving career goals by offering advice on pathways, study options, resume preparation, and interview skills.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
0.974 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) lead large businesses, ensuring profitability and compliance while delegating tasks and planning strategies.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $234,000
AI Exposure
1.334 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Theatre Technician

A Theatre Technician operates and maintains technical systems, including audio-visual equipment and lighting, to ensure seamless productions.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.483 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Digital Transformation Manager

A Digital Transformation Manager leads the implementation of technology strategies to enhance efficiency and customer experience across an organisation.

Training Duration 6 - 14 months
Average yearly income $135,200
AI Exposure
1.060 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Independent Contractor

Independent Contractors run their own businesses, providing services to clients while managing marketing, invoicing, and tax responsibilities.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $80,600
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

Governance Officer

A Governance Officer ensures compliance, conducts audits, adheres to policies, and communicates effectively across departments in a team setting.

Training Duration 12 - 18 months
Average yearly income $94,536
AI Exposure
0.698 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Hairdresser

Hairdressers style and treat hair through cutting, colouring, and various treatments, while managing appointments and selling products.

Training Duration 8 - 48 months
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
-0.682 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Hydrogen Engineer

A Hydrogen Engineer develops systems for producing and utilising hydrogen as a clean energy source, focusing on sustainable solutions and collaboration.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
1.341 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • NT

Infrastructure Engineer

An Infrastructure Engineer designs and maintains essential systems like roads and bridges, ensuring they are safe, efficient, and sustainable.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $129,168
AI Exposure
0.580 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Data Engineer

Data Engineers enhance data management systems for organisations, collaborating with executives to improve efficiency while leading the EIM team.

Training Duration 3 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Community Liaison Officer

A Community Liaison Officer improves community conditions by addressing concerns with authorities, requiring strong communication and organisation skills.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.037 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Education Support Officer

An Education Support Officer assists teachers by supporting students' learning, especially those with special needs, and managing classroom activities.

Training Duration 3 - 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.452 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Bar Attendant

A Bar Attendant serves drinks, handles payments, cleans equipment, and provides customer service in bars, managing tasks quickly and working irregular hours.

Training Duration 5 - 48 months
Average yearly income $59,280
AI Exposure
-0.616 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Gymnastics Coach

A Gymnastics Coach trains athletes to develop skills, strength, and confidence, ensuring safety and supporting competitive performance.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $77,480
AI Exposure
0.117 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Human Resources Officer

A Human Resources Officer manages human capital by assisting with recruitment, onboarding, training, and addressing employee queries while supporting performance management.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $79,300
AI Exposure
1.360 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT
      • SA

Software Development Manager

A Software Development Manager leads software projects, managing teams and stakeholders to ensure timely delivery and adherence to technical standards.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $117,312
AI Exposure
1.400 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Festival Producer

Festival Producers organise and manage all aspects of festivals, coordinating logistics, vendors, and marketing to deliver seamless, engaging events.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.939 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA

Home Care Nurse

Home Care Nurses deliver nursing and personal care to patients at home, with RNs providing advanced treatments and ENs focusing on personal care.

Training Duration 5 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
0.229 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Food and Beverage Manager

A Food and Beverage Manager oversees dining operations, ensuring high standards in food quality, service, and staff performance while managing inventory.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
-0.121 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • TAS
      • NT
      • SA

Care Coordinator

A Care Coordinator manages client care in aged or disability services, ensuring daily support, liaising with families, and organising specialist staff.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $73,580
AI Exposure
1.260 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • VIC
      • NT

Local Government Officer

A Local Government Officer carries out various administrative and community services tasks, ensuring effective communication and teamwork.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Swimming Instructor

A Swimming Instructor teaches water safety, improves techniques, organises competitions, and tailors training to clients' needs, requiring strong communication skills.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $60,996
AI Exposure
0.526 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Chief Cook

A Chief Cook prepares meals on a vessel, ensuring ingredient availability, hygiene, and special dietary needs while managing tasks efficiently.

Training Duration 3 - 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.742 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Speech Pathologist Assistant

A Speech Pathology Assistant helps clients develop communication skills by implementing programmes created by a speech pathologist in various settings.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $67,080
AI Exposure
1.146 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Agricultural Engineer

An Agricultural Engineer designs and develops systems to improve farming efficiency, sustainability, and environmental protection.

Training Duration 9 - 36 months
Average yearly income $131,248
AI Exposure
0.941 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • SA

Youth Support Worker

Youth Support Workers assist young people with employment, housing, and education while addressing social, financial, and emotional challenges through counselling and outreach.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
1.156 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Tourism Operator

A Tourism Operator organises and coordinates travel experiences for tourists, managing tours, schedules, and liaising with local service providers.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $125,840
AI Exposure
0.357 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Eyelash and Eyebrow Technician

Eyelash and Eyebrow Technicians offer services like extensions, tinting, shaping, and threading, while managing salon tasks and maintaining equipment hygiene.

Training Duration 3 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $63,700
AI Exposure
0.034 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Store Manager

A Store Manager oversees retail operations, managing staff, finances, and customer service while handling advertising and resolving issues.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.019 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • TAS
      • NT

HGV Driver

A HGV Driver transports goods using heavy vehicles, performing safety checks, securing loads, and ensuring timely deliveries, often working irregular hours.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-1.149 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Front Office Supervisor

A Front Office Supervisor manages reception operations at hotels, ensuring effective guest service, check-ins, and team leadership.

Training Duration 4 - 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.402 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Technical Lead

A Technical Lead manages IT system development and maintenance, overseeing projects, advising on requirements, and collaborating with stakeholders.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $145,600
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Refrigeration Mechanic

A Refrigeration Mechanic installs, repairs, and services air conditioners and refrigeration systems, ensuring correct procedures, attention to detail, and customer satisfaction.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $97,500
AI Exposure
-0.849 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Security System Installer

A Security System Installer assesses customer needs, installs and designs security systems, and ensures effective communication and service.

Training Duration 24 - 48 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.853 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Telecommunications Technician

Telecommunications Technicians install and maintain fibre optic cables and equipment, reading diagrams and testing connections at various locations.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $84,188
AI Exposure
-0.853 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Senior Track Worker

A Senior Track Worker leads a team maintaining railway lines, overseeing inspections, repairs, and installations while ensuring safety and efficiency.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-1.399 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Mobile Crane Operator

A Mobile Crane Operator safely lifts and moves materials on construction sites, collaborating closely with colleagues to follow instructions.

Training Duration 18 - 36 months
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
-1.031 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Senior Travel Consultant

A Senior Travel Consultant provides personalised travel advice, creates tailored itineraries, books arrangements, and mentors junior staff.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
1.134 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Outdoor Recreation Leader

Outdoor Recreation Leaders supervise community outdoor activities, ensuring safety, providing instruction, and coordinating staff and equipment.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
0.357 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Hiking Guide

A Hiking Guide leads groups on hikes, providing information about the natural environment while ensuring safety and promoting physical activity.

Training Duration 1 day - 12 months
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
0.357 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Deckhand

A Deckhand performs cleaning, maintenance, cargo handling, mooring, and safety patrols on a ship, requiring physical fitness, teamwork, and strict adherence to safety procedures.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $71,240
AI Exposure
-1.150 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Mining Supervisor

A Mining Supervisor manages mine operations, ensures safety and production targets are met, handles incidents, and organises training, requiring leadership and safety focus.

Training Duration 10 - 12 months
Average yearly income $151,840
AI Exposure
-0.305 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA

Driller

A Driller operates equipment to extract minerals and fluids from underground, setting up and maintaining rigs while collaborating with a team.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $108,160
AI Exposure
-0.972 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Miner

A Miner operates equipment like excavators and trucks in mines, focusing on safety and teamwork, often working shifts and possibly travelling.

Training Duration 6 - 36 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
-1.144 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Dump Truck Operator

A Dump Truck Operator drives trucks to transport mining materials, requiring strong technical skills, teamwork, and a focus on safety.

Training Duration 2 weeks - 18 months
Average yearly income $89,440
AI Exposure
-0.882 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Environmental Officer

An Environmental Officer ensures sustainability in an organisation by implementing practices that meet environmental standards and policies.

Training Duration 12 - 18 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT
      • SA

Sustainability Officer

Sustainability Officers help organisations lower emissions and carbon footprints by developing sustainability plans and ensuring ethical sourcing.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Caravan Mechanic

An Apprentice Caravan Mechanic services and repairs caravans, replaces parts, and works under guidance, needing detail focus, time management, and teamwork.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-0.924 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Upholsterer

An Upholsterer builds and repairs furniture with soft materials, focusing on items like chairs and sofas while ensuring customer satisfaction.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $67,964
AI Exposure
-1.314 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Curtain Maker

A Curtain Maker crafts window fittings to specifications, takes measurements, sews products, and ensures high-quality results for clients.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $59,800
AI Exposure
1.138 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • QLD
      • NT
      • SA

Glazier

A Glazier measures, cuts, and installs glass in various settings, ensuring safety and quality while working on residential and commercial projects.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
-1.389 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Cabinet Maker

An Apprentice Cabinet Maker builds and installs cabinets, follows designs, takes measurements, and trains under guidance, needing accuracy and teamwork.

Training Duration 1 week - 24 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-1.327 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

CAD Designer

A CAD Designer creates precise technical drawings using CAD software, collaborating with engineers and architects to ensure compliance with standards.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $63,960
AI Exposure
1.047 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Advanced Engineering Tradesperson

An Advanced Engineering Tradesperson handles complex projects, using tools and machinery, leading teams, and ensuring quality and safety standards.

Training Duration 6 weeks - 48 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.868 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Toolmaker

A Toolmaker creates and repairs tools from metal or other materials, working from specifications and ensuring precision and attention to detail.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
-0.532 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Locksmith

A Locksmith installs, repairs, and opens locks, cuts keys, and tests security systems, often working on-call across various locations.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.866 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Shipwright

A Shipwright builds and repairs ships, requiring strong technical skills, attention to detail, and teamwork to meet customer needs.

Training Duration 24 - 48 months
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
0.547 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Jeweller

A Jeweller designs and creates jewellery pieces from metal and gemstones, using techniques like shaping, polishing, and engraving while collaborating with clients to bring unique designs to life.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $74,880
AI Exposure
-0.156 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Welding Instructor

A Welding Instructor teaches welding techniques, assesses student skills, and provides feedback in vocational settings, requiring strong communication and organisation.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $77,896
AI Exposure
1.193 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Metal Machinist

A Metal Machinist makes and repairs metal parts, using precision tools to meet specifications and keep machinery in working order.

Training Duration 12 weeks - 48 months
Average yearly income $70,408
AI Exposure
-0.024 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Aircraft Surface Finisher

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $59,800
AI Exposure
-0.868 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Aircraft Maintenance Engineer

An Apprentice Aircraft Maintenance Engineer assists with aeronautical repairs, working under a qualified engineer, focusing on safety, detail, and adaptability.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.173 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Engineer Watchkeeper

An Engineer Watchkeeper ensures the effective operation and maintenance of ship machinery, requiring technical skills, attention to detail, and clear communication.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $94,900
AI Exposure
0.837 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Ship Mate

A Ship Mate assists with navigation, supervises crew, manages cargo, and ensures safety aboard vessels, requiring strong awareness and problem-solving skills.

Training Duration 7 weeks
Average yearly income $87,360
AI Exposure
-0.428 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Sea Captain

A Sea Captain navigates and manages a vessel, ensuring safety and leadership while transporting passengers or cargo and communicating with the crew.

Training Duration 1 month - 6 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
-0.428 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Local Government Administration Officer

A Local Government Administration Officer manages administrative tasks, customer inquiries, and payments while ensuring effective communication and teamwork.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Junior Telecommunications Technician

Junior Telecommunications Technicians assist in installing and maintaining telecommunications equipment, performing outdoor tasks under supervision.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $63,648
AI Exposure
-0.853 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Dental Technician

A Dental Technician creates dental appliances like dentures and mouthguards by taking impressions and using various materials and techniques.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.001 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Wood Machinist

A Wood Machinist shapes timber into specific pieces, using tools for cutting and finishing, while ensuring high-quality production and customer service.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $65,780
AI Exposure
-1.130 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Harvester Driver

A Harvester Driver operates machinery to harvest crops, ensuring efficiency, safety, and quality while meeting production targets.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $65,468
AI Exposure
-1.145 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Stage Manager

A Stage Manager coordinates all aspects of a production, managing schedules, supervising the crew, and ensuring smooth performances while maintaining safety standards.

Training Duration 6 - 18 months
Average yearly income $74,984
AI Exposure
0.939 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA

Engineering Surveyor

An Engineering Surveyor conducts surveys for construction projects, analyses plans, manages multiple tasks, and communicates with stakeholders.

Training Duration 12 - 22 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Leasing Consultant

A Leasing Consultant advises tenants and landlords on properties, negotiates leases, prepares contracts, and manages multiple properties effectively.

Training Duration 5 days - 24 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
1.215 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Gasfitter

A Gasfitter installs and maintains gas services and appliances, requiring safety focus, technical skills, and effective communication.

Training Duration 1 month - 12 weeks
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
-1.121 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Plumber

A Plumber installs and maintains water services and drainage systems, ensuring customer needs are met while solving problems effectively.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
-1.121 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Stonemason

A Stonemason shapes and prepares stone for various uses, designs products with clients, and works with materials like granite and marble.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $70,720
AI Exposure
-1.715 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Joiner

An Apprentice Joiner creates timber components like doors and staircases, installs them under a qualified joiner, and needs teamwork and attention to detail.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-1.324 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Wall and Ceiling Installer

A Wall and Ceiling Installer fits plasterboard in various projects, requiring physical fitness, technical skills, and teamwork.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
-1.756 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Steel Fixer

Steel Fixers position and secure steel for concrete, cutting, bending, and welding as needed while working outdoors and in teams.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $73,112
AI Exposure
-1.780 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Plasterer

A Plasterer installs and repairs plasterboard walls and ceilings, ensuring precise measurements and techniques for quality finishes.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $79,872
AI Exposure
-1.756 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Painter and Decorator

Painters and Decorators prepare surfaces, apply paint and wallpaper, liaise with clients, and ensure a quality finish in renovations.

Training Duration 6 - 48 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-1.588 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Vehicle Wrapper

A Vehicle Wrapper designs and applies advertising graphics to vehicles, collaborating with clients to create suitable decals and ensuring precise application.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-0.792 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Flying Instructor

A Flying Instructor teaches students aviation theory and flying techniques, supervising flights and ensuring safety throughout the process.

Training Duration 9 - 24 months
Average yearly income $82,472
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • WA
      • SA

Airport Ground Crew

Airport Ground Crew handle tasks like baggage, tarmac duties, and cleaning. Strong teamwork, safety focus, and flexibility with hours are essential skills.

Training Duration 6 - 7 months
Average yearly income $65,208
AI Exposure
-0.375 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Automotive Mechanic

An Automotive Mechanic services and repairs vehicles, diagnosing issues, conducting tests, and ensuring roadworthiness with strong technical skills.

Training Duration 2 days - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.924 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Motor Trimmer

A Motor Trimmer repairs and replaces vehicle interiors, working with various materials to ensure quality and customer satisfaction.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-1.611 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Windscreen Fitter

A Windscreen Fitter repairs and replaces vehicle windscreens, ensuring proper sealing and addressing chips or cracks while communicating effectively with customers.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $55,276
AI Exposure
-1.202 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Panel Beater

A Panel Beater repairs vehicle body panels by removing dents, refinishing surfaces, and may repaint them after repairs are complete.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-1.181 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Diesel Fitter

An Apprentice Diesel Fitter assembles machinery parts and conducts servicing under guidance, requiring teamwork, communication, and attention to detail.

Training Duration 3 - 48 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-1.010 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Service Advisor

A Service Advisor assists customers at a vehicle workshop, recommending services, discussing repairs, and organising parts and bookings.

Training Duration 3 - 48 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
1.039 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Motorsport Mechanic

A Motorsport Mechanic repairs and maintains racing vehicles, preparing them for competitions while ensuring safety and effective teamwork.

Training Duration 10 - 12 months
Average yearly income $74,880
AI Exposure
-0.924 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Motorcycle Mechanic

A Motorcycle Mechanic repairs and services motorcycles, diagnosing issues, conducting scheduled services, and liaising with customers.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.764 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Senior Automotive Mechanic

A Senior Automotive Mechanic repairs various vehicles, supervises a team, diagnoses issues, and ensures high-quality service and repairs.

Training Duration 2 days - 48 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
-0.924 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Marine Mechanic

A Marine Mechanic repairs boats and maritime equipment, specialising in engines and systems while demonstrating problem-solving skills.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.886 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Electric Vehicle Mechanic

Electric Vehicle Mechanics repair and maintain EVs, needing technical skills to keep vehicles safe and support Australia’s green shift.

Training Duration 3 - 48 months
Average yearly income $64,740
AI Exposure
-0.955 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Automotive Electrician

An Apprentice Automotive Electrician diagnoses and repairs vehicle electrical faults, replaces faulty parts, and works under supervision while learning.

Training Duration 3 - 24 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-0.955 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Butcher

Butchers prepare and sell meat, manage stock, and handle customer orders, requiring technical skills and attention to detail.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
-0.971 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Butcher

An Apprentice Butcher prepares cuts, adds seasonings, takes orders, and trains under a butcher, needing safety, teamwork, and customer skills.

Training Duration 2 - 24 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-0.971 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Greenkeeper

A Greenkeeper maintains golf courses by mowing, irrigating, aerating, and repairing greens and fairways, ensuring high-quality play conditions.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.824 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • SA

Irrigation Specialist

An Irrigation Specialist customises, installs, and maintains irrigation systems for parks, gardens, and private residences while providing client consultations and advice.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
-1.226 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Groundsperson

A Groundsperson maintains sporting fields by mowing, irrigating, controlling weeds, and preparing markings while addressing damage and pest issues.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.824 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • SA

Garden Designer

A Garden Designer plans and creates gardens, collaborating with clients on ideas, drawings, and budgets while selecting plants and materials.

Training Duration 2 - 48 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
1.034 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Arborist Trainee

An Arborist Trainee assists with tree cutting and pruning, working under supervision, prioritising safety, teamwork, and communication outdoors.

Training Duration 12 - 15 months
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
-1.727 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Trainee Farrier

A Trainee Farrier treats horse hooves, fits horseshoes, works irregular hours, and requires strong communication and horse handling skills.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
-0.917 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Veterinary Emergency Nurse

A Veterinary Emergency Nurse supports the treatment of animals in critical situations, assisting with surgeries and monitoring their recovery.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $60,320
AI Exposure
-0.362 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Coxswain

A Coxswain steers small vessels, navigates courses, communicates with crew, and prioritises safety during journeys and emergencies.

Training Duration 2 - 3 weeks
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
-0.428 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

General Purpose Hand

A General Purpose Hand performs various duties on a marine vessel, assisting passengers, managing cargo, cleaning, and conducting safety checks.

Training Duration 2 days - 1 month
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
-1.150 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Mechanic

An Apprentice Mechanic performs automotive servicing and repairs on various vehicles under qualified supervision, requiring teamwork and attention to detail.

Training Duration 2 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
-0.924 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Grader Operator

A Grader Operator levels surfaces, spreads materials, and creates access roads on construction sites, focusing on safety, teamwork, and flexibility.

Training Duration 6 weeks - 12 months
Average yearly income $85,020
AI Exposure
-0.882 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Drainer

A Drainer installs and maintains drainage systems across various settings, using technical skills to design layouts and ensure effective communication with customers.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-1.121 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Second Engineer

A Second Engineer repairs and maintains equipment on a vessel, handling mechanical, electrical, and hydraulic systems while ensuring smooth operations.

Training Duration 3 weeks - 1 month
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.837 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Track Worker

A Track Worker maintains railway lines by installing and repairing tracks, conducting inspections, and ensuring safety procedures are followed.

Training Duration 2 days - 12 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-1.399 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Aboriginal Health Worker

An Aboriginal Health Worker provides healthcare services to Indigenous communities, conducting screenings and liaising with professionals and elders.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $54,600
AI Exposure
0.037 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Engineer

An Apprentice Engineer trains in creating and maintaining machinery parts, uses various tools, and must follow instructions, work in teams, and be adaptable.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
0.941 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • SA

Bartender

A Bartender prepares and serves drinks, handles cash, maintains cleanliness, and ensures customer safety while creating a welcoming atmosphere.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
-0.616 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Electrical Technician

Electrical Technicians diagnose and repair electrical systems, design new installations, and must possess strong analytical and communication skills.

Training Duration 18 - 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.463 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Worker

An Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Worker delivers culturally sensitive health care to enhance community well-being through education and support.

Training Duration 18 - 26 months
Average yearly income $79,664
AI Exposure
0.037 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Tractor Driver

A Tractor Driver operates machinery to complete farming tasks, maintain equipment and ensure safe, efficient agricultural work.

Training Duration 6 - 36 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.145 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Tour Advisor

A Tour Advisor plans itineraries for visitors, coordinating transport, accommodation, and attractions while providing excellent customer service.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
1.134 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Art Technician

An Art Technician aids in creating and installing artworks, managing materials, supporting artists technically, and ensuring a safe working environment.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-0.012 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • WA

Security Consultant

A Security Consultant advises organisations on improving security systems, assessing risks, designing solutions, and communicating effectively with clients.

Training Duration 2 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.250 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • QLD
      • SA

Screening Officer

A Screening Officer checks passengers, baggage, and cargo to detect prohibited items and ensure safety compliance in transport hubs.

Training Duration 3 - 6 months
Average yearly income $64,948
AI Exposure
-0.391 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • NT
      • SA

Dermal Therapist

Dermal Therapists carry out laser treatments, chemical resurfacing, and skin therapies, collaborating with medical professionals in clinics and spas.

Training Duration 10 weeks - 14 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-0.263 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Photovoltaic Engineer

A Photovoltaic Engineer designs, maintains, and repairs systems that convert sunlight into energy and researches improvements in solar technology.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.127 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Functional Analyst

A Functional Analyst assesses a business's IT needs, evaluates current systems, recommends new technologies, and collaborates with clients and teams.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $117,000
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Food Production Manager

A Food Production Manager oversees food manufacturing, ensuring production targets and safety standards are met while managing quality and packaging.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $99,996
AI Exposure
1.400 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Automated Tester

An Automated Tester designs and runs automated tests to ensure software quality, identifies defects, and collaborates with teams, requiring strong analytical and coding skills.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $116,480
AI Exposure
1.233 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Baker

A Baker prepares bread and pastries, manages stock, and liaises with customers, requiring organisational skills, teamwork, and the ability to handle busy periods.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
-0.385 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Excavator Operator

An Excavator Operator uses excavation equipment to break up and move dirt and rock, leveling ground for various construction projects.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $80,600
AI Exposure
-0.882 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Helicopter Pilot

A Helicopter Pilot flies helicopters for tasks like transport, surveillance, and search and rescue, ensuring safety and clear communication.

Training Duration 8 - 12 months
Average yearly income $124,800
AI Exposure
-0.207 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Multi-Crew Pilot

A Multi-Crew Pilot operates as part of a flight team, handling communication with air traffic control and performing safety checks during flights.

Training Duration 4 months
Average yearly income $111,800
AI Exposure
-0.207 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Scaffolder

An Apprentice Scaffolder assists in erecting and dismantling scaffolding on-site under supervision, ensuring safety and teamwork.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.623 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Shipping Officer

A Shipping Officer coordinates freight transport, manages paperwork, and schedules operations, requiring strong organisational and communication skills.

Training Duration 5 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.428 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Wall and Floor Tiler

A Wall and Floor Tiler installs tiles on surfaces in projects or renovations, requiring physical fitness, technical skills, and client communication.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
-1.225 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Health Care Worker

A Health Care Worker provides patient services across various settings, performing clinical tasks and supporting health professionals while ensuring effective communication and teamwork.

Training Duration 1 day - 1 week
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.229 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Conveyancer

A Conveyancer manages property title transfers during sales, performing checks, analysing contracts, negotiating, and preparing necessary documents.

Training Duration 18 - 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.015 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Environmental Chemist

Environmental Chemists study and monitor contaminants in the environment, assessing their impact on health and developing remediation strategies.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Spray Painter

A Spray Painter prepares and applies paint to vehicles, ensuring high-quality finishes and excellent attention to detail in their work.

Training Duration 3 - 48 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
-0.971 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Bricklayer

Bricklayers construct structures using bricks and stones, collaborating with other builders and ensuring precision in various projects.

Training Duration 3 - 48 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-1.942 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Building Designer

Building Designers create and plan structures, liaise with clients and builders, and ensure designs meet codes and standards.

Training Duration 23 - 36 months
Average yearly income $75,400
AI Exposure
1.047 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Systems Engineer

Systems Engineers design and update networked computer systems, ensuring alignment with organisational needs while monitoring performance and security.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $106,600
AI Exposure
0.580 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Ayurvedic Practitioner

An Ayurvedic Practitioner treats patients using traditional Indian therapies, creating personalised treatment plans that may include meditation, yoga, and massage.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.709 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • VIC

Agricultural Mechanic

An Agricultural Mechanic repairs and maintains agricultural machinery, requiring strong technical skills, flexibility, and good customer service.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
-1.145 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • NT

Floor Finisher

A Floor Finisher installs various floor coverings, measures for quotes, prepares surfaces, and ensures high-quality work while communicating effectively with clients.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.301 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Small Engine Mechanic

A Small Engine Mechanic repairs and maintains equipment like mowers, needing strong technical skills, attention to detail, and effective communication.

Training Duration 24 - 48 months
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
-0.894 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Roof Plumber

A Roof Plumber installs and maintains roof plumbing, gutters, and downpipes, working outdoors in varied conditions and communicating with clients.

Training Duration 3 - 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.121 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Customer Success Manager

A Customer Success Manager fosters positive customer experiences, addresses concerns, builds loyalty, and ensures effective communication.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $97,500
AI Exposure
1.039 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Apprentice Plumber

An Apprentice Plumber installs and repairs plumbing systems under a qualified plumber's guidance, requiring teamwork, safety, and communication skills.

Training Duration 2 - 24 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-1.121 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Publishing Coordinator

A Publishing Coordinator manages publication production, coordinating teams, editing content, and ensuring timely project completion.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $69,680
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Forensic Engineer

A Forensic Engineer investigates structural failures to determine causes and recommend solutions, preparing detailed reports on findings.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $124,800
AI Exposure
0.941 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • SA

Saw Technician

A Saw Technician repairs and maintains sawmilling equipment, ensuring safe operation, replacing faulty parts, and performing scheduled servicing with attention to detail.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.881 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Construction Surveyor

A Construction Surveyor measures land and marks construction sites to ensure projects comply with design specifications and legal requirements.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Performing Arts Technician

A Performing Arts Technician manages technical equipment for film, TV, and theatre productions, ensuring quality through sound, lighting, and camera operation.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $64,636
AI Exposure
-0.012 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • WA

Conservation Trainee

Conservation Trainees assist in environmental projects while training, requiring passion for nature, teamwork, and ability to work outdoors.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.727 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Audio Visual Technician

An Audio Visual Technician operates equipment for productions, ensuring sound and vision quality while collaborating with the team.

Training Duration 2 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.012 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • WA

Music Producer

A Music Producer oversees song production, directs creative elements, chooses tracks, and collaborates with artists to ensure recording quality.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $82,160
AI Exposure
0.939 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA

Dental Lab Assistant

A Dental Lab Assistant supports dental practices by taking impressions, creating custom mouthpieces, and performing repairs while ensuring excellent customer service.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.001 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Software Tester

A Software Tester ensures software quality by performing tests, designing test plans, documenting results, and collaborating with developers.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $101,400
AI Exposure
1.233 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Fluid Power Engineer

A Fluid Power Engineer designs and maintains hydraulic and pneumatic systems in machinery, ensuring efficiency and safety in various industries.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
1.138 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Flight Dispatcher

A Flight Dispatcher coordinates flight plans and communications between pilots and air traffic control to ensure safe and timely aircraft operations.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
1.235 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Network Engineer

A Network Engineer installs, repairs, and optimises systems, using technical and problem-solving skills to manage and improve networks.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $124,800
AI Exposure
0.580 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Planning Officer

A Planning Officer assesses development applications, conducts site inspections, prepares reports, and ensures projects meet regulations, balancing growth and sustainability.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
1.228 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Civil Engineer

Civil Engineers design and create infrastructure like buildings, bridges, and roads, collaborating with various professionals to realise their plans.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $107,952
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Water Treatment Technician

A Water Treatment Technician conducts water quality tests, applies chemicals, and uses purification equipment, requiring technical skills and teamwork.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $75,400
AI Exposure
-0.445 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC

Irrigation Water Supervisor

An Irrigation Water Supervisor oversees irrigation systems, ensuring efficient water supply, managing tasks, and leading teams in various industries.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
-1.226 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Water Networks Supervisor

A Water Networks Supervisor oversees water and wastewater networks, ensuring safe operation, supervising maintenance, and liaising with stakeholders.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $111,800
AI Exposure
-0.445 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC

Trade Waste Officer

A Trade Waste Officer ensures compliance in the water industry by sampling, testing, and investigating potential breaches, managing tasks, and collaborating effectively.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Irrigation Field Officer

An Irrigation Field Officer installs, maintains, repairs irrigation systems, advises customers, and works outdoors, using problem-solving and teamwork skills.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.145 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Water Networks Operator

A Water Networks Operator maintains, repairs, and inspects water systems, installs meters, takes readings, and ensures water quality and compliance.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.445 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC

Wastewater Plant Operator

A Wastewater Plant Operator treats wastewater for various uses, ensuring compliance through testing, teamwork, and attention to detail.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.445 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC

Wastewater Plant Operator Assistant

A Wastewater Plant Operator Assistant aids in treating wastewater, conducts tests, and assists with equipment maintenance, requiring teamwork and attention to detail.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
-0.445 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC

Surface Water Operator

Surface Water Operators manage water supplies, monitor levels, and assist with distribution and collection strategies as part of a team.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $75,244
AI Exposure
-0.445 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC

Road Marker

A Road Marker applies markings to surfaces, prepares roads, operates equipment, follows plans, and works outdoors with attention to detail and safety.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.971 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Visual Technician

A Visual Technician operates visual equipment during production, supports rehearsals, follows briefs, and works in a team with irregular hours.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $75,400
AI Exposure
-0.780 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Gaffer

A Gaffer manages lighting for film, television, and stage productions, leading a team while collaborating with directors on lighting design.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $59,800
AI Exposure
-0.780 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Stage Technician

A Stage Technician assists with various tasks in productions, operating equipment and ensuring props are ready for performers while staying organised.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $56,472
AI Exposure
-0.012 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • WA

Film and TV Production Manager

A Film and TV Production Manager coordinates projects, manages teams, handles logistics, and ensures production schedules and quality standards are met.

Training Duration 4 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
0.939 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA

Sound Designer

A Sound Designer creates and manipulates audio for media, enhancing experiences through soundscapes, effects, and collaboration with directors.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.472 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Music Publisher

A Music Publisher promotes artists' songs for commercial use, negotiates contracts, and secures deals across film, TV, and advertisements.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $80,600
AI Exposure
0.939 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA

Sound Engineer

A Sound Engineer ensures audio quality during various productions, using equipment to monitor and edit sound while collaborating within a team.

Training Duration 4 - 6 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.472 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Community Educator

A Community Educator supports nursing mothers, promotes breastfeeding, conducts sessions, and offers personalised advice using strong communication.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
1.193 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Film Editor

A Film Editor selects and arranges scenes, ensures smooth flow, incorporates music and effects, and uses editing tools to fulfil the director's vision.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.986 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Executive Protection Officer

An Executive Protection Officer protects high-profile clients through risk assessment, surveillance and swift threat response.

Training Duration 5 days - 5 weeks
Average yearly income $89,960
AI Exposure
-0.391 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • NT
      • SA

Volunteer Firefighter

A Volunteer Firefighter responds to emergencies, extinguishing fires and conducting rescues while working as a team and adhering to safety procedures.

Training Duration 1 day - 4 days
Average yearly income $0
AI Exposure
-0.593 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW

Master Mariner

A Master Mariner is responsible for navigating and operating a large ship, ensuring the safety of crew and passengers while complying with regulations and communicating effectively with authorities.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
-0.428 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Engineering Tradesperson

An Engineering Tradesperson creates and maintains parts for construction projects, using various tools and machinery while managing multiple projects effectively.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-0.868 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Mechanical Fitter

Mechanical Fitters assemble and repair machinery using metal parts, assessing materials and ensuring equipment performance.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $100,048
AI Exposure
-0.868 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Robotics Technician

A Robotics Technician designs, programs, and maintains robotic systems, ensuring they meet client needs, while handling repairs, adjustments, and technical problem-solving.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.119 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Engineering Patternmaker

An Engineering Patternmaker creates patterns from materials like wood and polymers for various industries, requiring technical skills and precision.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
-1.058 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

CNC Programmer

A CNC Programmer designs and configures CNC programs for manufacturing, using technical skills and blueprints, while ensuring safety and precision.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $101,400
AI Exposure
-0.024 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Tax Auditor

A Tax Auditor ensures compliance with tax laws by examining financial records, identifying discrepancies, and preparing detailed audit reports.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $73,476
AI Exposure
1.482 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Solar Installer

A Solar Installer sets up and maintains solar panels on buildings, ensures safety, follows procedures, works outdoors, and communicates with clients.

Training Duration 1 day - 1 week
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.761 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Early Childhood Teacher

An Early Childhood Teacher educates young children before primary school, focusing on literacy, numeracy, and social skills through engaging activities.

Training Duration 24 months - 5 years
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
0.031 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Early Childhood Center Manager

An Early Childhood Centre Manager oversees operations in early education facilities, ensuring standards are met and implementing growth-focused programmes.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.838 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Family Day Care Educator

A Family Day Care Educator operates a childcare service from home, delivering educational programs, organising activities, and supervising young children.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.383 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • SA

Air Traffic Controller

An Air Traffic Controller manages aircraft movements in designated airspace, ensuring safety and clear communication during flights and landings.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.153 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Dental Hygienist

A Dental Hygienist performs minor procedures, cleans teeth, offers preventative care advice, and collaborates with dentists in various settings.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $99,476
AI Exposure
-0.417 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Contracts Manager

A Contracts Manager coordinates, negotiates, and oversees contract agreements, ensuring compliance and resolving issues while managing stakeholders.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $143,000
AI Exposure
1.509 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • SA

Property Manager

A Property Manager oversees multiple properties, handling tenant relations, leasing, maintenance, and administrative tasks, requiring strong organisation and problem-solving skills.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
1.215 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Integration Engineer

An Integration Engineer manages software installations, designs IT systems, and ensures clear communication, technical skills, and teamwork.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $124,800
AI Exposure
0.580 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Firmware Engineer

A Firmware Engineer designs and maintains software for hardware devices, ensuring functionality through coding, testing, and troubleshooting.

Training Duration 36 months - 6 years
Average yearly income $104,520
AI Exposure
1.127 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • QLD
      • SA

Cloud Architect

A Cloud Architect plans and coordinates cloud services for businesses, ensuring operations run smoothly and addressing any issues.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $171,600
AI Exposure
0.580 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Prosthetist

A Prosthetist designs and fits prosthetic devices for individuals with disabilities or amputations, requiring both technical and interpersonal skills.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.067 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Musculoskeletal Physiotherapist

A Musculoskeletal Physiotherapist evaluates and treats musculoskeletal conditions, developing tailored treatment plans and collaborating with healthcare teams.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
-0.358 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Forensic Psychologist

Forensic Psychologists assess offenders' mental health, provide expert testimony, and collaborate with law enforcement in criminal cases.

Training Duration 24 - 48 months
Average yearly income $109,200
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Criminal Psychologist

Criminal Psychologists assess and diagnose individuals within the legal system, preparing reports for courts and serving as expert witnesses.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Veterinary Scientist

A Veterinary Scientist researches animal health and diseases, developing vaccines and treatments while advancing veterinary medicine and public health.

Training Duration 5 years
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
-0.075 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Orthodontist

Orthodontists straighten teeth, fix jaw alignment, fit braces and aligners, and perform dental surgery while ensuring patient care.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $137,280
AI Exposure
-0.181 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Oral Health Therapist

An Oral Health Therapist enhances clients' dental health by examining mouths, providing advice, designing preventative programs, and performing minor procedures.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
-0.417 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Paediatric Audiologist

A Paediatric Audiologist assesses and treats children's hearing and balance disorders, providing care and support for families to ensure developmental milestones are met.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $82,420
AI Exposure
0.633 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Podiatrist

A Podiatrist diagnoses foot disorders, prescribes treatments like inserts or creams, and needs strong interpersonal, analytical, and organisational skills.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $89,700
AI Exposure
0.628 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Orthoptist

An Orthoptist diagnoses and treats eye disorders, creates treatment plans, and requires strong interpersonal, analytical, and communication skills.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $95,992
AI Exposure
0.504 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Pharmacist

A Pharmacist dispenses medicines, advises on health products, and ensures strong attention to detail, communication, and customer management skills.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $96,980
AI Exposure
0.606 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Midwife

A Midwife supports pregnant women, assists births, provides postnatal care, and requires strong interpersonal skills, attention to detail, and teamwork.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $107,120
AI Exposure
0.197 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Trauma Nurse

A Trauma Nurse delivers critical care to patients with severe injuries, stabilising conditions and collaborating with doctors to ensure effective treatment.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $81,432
AI Exposure
0.229 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Hand Therapist

Hand Therapists assist patients in recovering from upper limb injuries and conditions by creating personalised treatment plans and exercises.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.358 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Taxation Lawyer

A Taxation Lawyer advises clients on tax law, ensuring compliance, minimising liabilities, and representing them in tax disputes while analysing financial data.

Training Duration 32 - 48 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Dentist

A Dentist examines and treats oral health issues, performing cleanings, fillings, extractions, and sometimes orthodontic procedures.

Training Duration 5 years
Average yearly income $152,360
AI Exposure
-0.181 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Cardiothoracic Surgeon

A Cardiothoracic Surgeon performs heart, lung, and chest surgeries, delivering life-saving care with precision and expertise.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $231,556
AI Exposure
-0.050 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Resident Medical Officer

A Resident Medical Officer delivers patient care in hospitals, diagnosing, treating and supporting recovery under senior supervision.

Training Duration 36 months - 5 years
Average yearly income $203,320
AI Exposure
0.709 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

General Practitioner

A General Practitioner provides medical care by diagnosing conditions, treating patients, and referring them to specialists as needed.

Training Duration 5 years
Average yearly income $218,400
AI Exposure
1.032 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

MRI Technologist

An MRI Technologist operates MRI machines to capture detailed internal images, preparing patients and ensuring high-quality scans for diagnosis.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.556 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Ambulance Service Paramedic

An Ambulance Service Paramedic provides emergency care, responds to 000 calls, treats patients on-site, and must stay calm under pressure with strong decision-making skills.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $89,960
AI Exposure
-0.686 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Paramedic

Paramedics respond to emergencies, providing on-site treatment and transport, requiring quick thinking, fitness, and resilience to trauma.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $109,512
AI Exposure
-0.686 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Leasing Manager

A Leasing Manager oversees leasing operations, manages staff, liaises with tenants/owners, advertises properties, and handles contracts and inspections.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $89,960
AI Exposure
1.215 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Urban Planner

An Urban Planner develops land-use strategies, considering community needs, environment, economy, and growth while coordinating with stakeholders.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $95,420
AI Exposure
1.228 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Quantity Surveyor

A Quantity Surveyor manages construction costs, preparing estimates, monitoring expenses, and liaising with stakeholders while ensuring accuracy.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
1.368 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Product Development Engineer

A Product Development Engineer designs innovative products from concept to production, collaborating with teams to meet customer needs and standards.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $88,816
AI Exposure
1.138 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Teacher of the Deaf

A Teacher of the Deaf supports and educates students with hearing loss, adapting lessons and promoting communication and inclusion.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $119,964
AI Exposure
-0.663 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Humanitarian Aid Worker

A Humanitarian Aid Worker supports communities in crises by assessing needs, coordinating relief efforts, distributing supplies, and advocating for vulnerable populations.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.934 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • NT
      • SA

Aged Care Social Worker

Aged Care Social Workers support the wellbeing of seniors in care facilities, helping them stay healthy, socially connected, and empowered.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.934 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • NT
      • SA

PET Technologist

A PET Technologist operates imaging equipment and prepares patients, ensuring high-quality scans for accurate medical diagnosis.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $114,972
AI Exposure
0.086 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Primary School Teacher

A Primary School Teacher creates lesson plans, manages classrooms, supports student growth, assesses progress, and collaborates with staff.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $95,680
AI Exposure
0.364 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Science Teacher

A Science Teacher educates students in biology, chemistry, and physics, develops lessons, assesses performance, and ensures a safe learning space.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $104,520
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Sonographer

A Sonographer uses ultrasound technology to diagnose and monitor health conditions, ensuring accurate patient positioning and image quality.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $131,976
AI Exposure
-0.264 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Senior Auditor

A Senior Auditor evaluates financial records for accuracy and compliance, prepares reports, and recommends improvements in financial processes.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $140,400
AI Exposure
1.482 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Hospital Social Worker

Hospital Social Workers support patients and families in navigating medical, financial, and emotional challenges related to illness and injury.

Training Duration 24 - 24 months
Average yearly income $90,636
AI Exposure
0.934 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • NT
      • SA

IT Consultant

An IT Consultant advises organisations on new technology installations, oversees system development, troubleshoots issues, and provides training.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $110,864
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Program Coordinator

A Program Coordinator manages project development, leads teams, handles budgets, reports progress, and ensures effective communication and problem-solving.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $86,684
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Materials Engineer

A Materials Engineer develops and tests materials for products, focusing on durability, cost, and environmental impact across various industries.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $108,992
AI Exposure
1.037 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS

Devops Engineer

A DevOps Engineer develops software, meets client needs, finds IT solutions, and provides support, ensuring clear communication and teamwork.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $139,984
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Hydrologist

A Hydrologist analyses water movement and quality to manage resources, conduct flood modelling, and ensure sustainable and regulatory compliance.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $115,440
AI Exposure
0.641 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Biomedical Scientist

A Biomedical Scientist conducts medical tests and analyses laboratory results, preparing reports to aid in diagnoses and treatment plans.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $94,120
AI Exposure
0.987 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • SA

Spatial Analyst

A Spatial Analyst analyses spatial data, generates maps, and collaborates on GIS projects for urban planning, environmental management, and disaster response.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $89,908
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Mining Surveyor

A Mining Surveyor measures and maps surfaces and mines, providing critical data for safe extraction and informing mine planning and environmental management.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $144,976
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Geospatial Scientist

A Geospatial Scientist analyses spatial data using technologies like GIS and remote sensing to solve geographical problems and support planning.

Training Duration 36 - 42 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Broadcast Engineer

Broadcast Engineers manage and maintain technical equipment for radio and TV broadcasting, ensuring smooth operations and troubleshooting issues.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.352 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Human Resource Advisor

Human Resources Advisors support management and staff by providing HR services like recruitment, training, and compliance, ensuring smooth HR operations.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
1.360 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT
      • SA

Architectural Designer

An Architectural Designer creates sustainable building designs, collaborating with clients and ensuring regulatory compliance.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.047 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Actuarial Consultant

An Actuarial Consultant advises on financial risk using mathematical models to help organisations make informed decisions about insurance and pensions.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
1.516 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Infrastructure Architect

An Infrastructure Architect designs and oversees IT programs, ensuring compatibility with existing systems while managing multiple projects.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $142,740
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Information Security Analyst

An Information Security Analyst monitors and evaluates security systems, providing advice and recommendations to mitigate risks and threats.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $117,000
AI Exposure
1.250 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • QLD
      • SA

Psychologist

A Psychologist addresses mental health issues, develops treatment plans, offers counselling, and needs strong interpersonal and analytical skills.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $104,624
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Radiation Therapist

A Radiation Therapist diagnoses and treats illnesses using radiotherapy, requiring precision, analytical skills, and clear communication with patients.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $96,200
AI Exposure
-0.219 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Music Teacher

A Music Teacher instructs students in music theory, instruments, and vocals, creates lesson plans, assesses progress, and leads performances.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $100,100
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Rail Traction Linesman

A Rail Traction Linesman maintains and repairs electrical rail lines, working with overhead lines and cables, following safety procedures and solving technical issues quickly.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $108,680
AI Exposure
-1.081 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Electrical Linesman

An Electrical Linesman installs, inspects, repairs, and services overhead powerlines, working outdoors, focusing on safety, teamwork, and following technical specifications.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $108,680
AI Exposure
-1.081 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Wind Turbine Engineer

A Wind Turbine Engineer designs systems to harness wind energy, focusing on wind farm development, site selection, and component testing.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $124,540
AI Exposure
1.127 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Loader Operator

A Loader Operator moves materials on-site using various machinery, ensuring safety, teamwork, and time management, with roles in industries like forestry and mining.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.144 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Horse Trainer

A Horse Trainer prepares horses for racing or competitions, develops fitness, trains behaviour, and aids in recovery, requiring horse handling skills and team collaboration.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
-0.917 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Cabin Crew Supervisor

A Cabin Crew Supervisor manages flight attendants, ensures excellent service, resolves security or passenger issues, and demonstrates strong leadership.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $106,600
AI Exposure
-0.762 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Cloud Support Technician

A Cloud Support Technician helps manage cloud-based systems, ensuring they run smoothly and efficiently for users and businesses.

Training Duration 15 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
1.201 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Demolition Supervisor

A Demolition Supervisor leads a team in safely dismantling structures, ensuring compliance with legislation while managing multiple tasks.

Training Duration 8 - 12 months
Average yearly income $101,400
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

SCADA Technician

A SCADA Technician maintains control systems in utilities and industry, ensuring smooth, secure, and reliable operations.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.463 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Community Volunteer

A Community Volunteer assists people in need, requiring good listening, communication skills, and flexibility in various tasks.

Training Duration 8 - 24 months
Average yearly income $0
AI Exposure
1.156 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Classics Teacher

Classics Teachers instruct secondary students in ancient Greek and Roman languages and cultures, developing lesson plans and engaging in regular teaching duties.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Environmental Advocate

An Environmental Advocate raises awareness of environmental issues through advocacy, outreach, and community engagement for positive change.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT
      • SA

Human Rights Advocate

A Human Rights Advocate promotes and protects individuals' rights through legal representation, policy development, and public education while collaborating with various stakeholders.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.156 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Japanese Language Teacher

A Japanese Language Teacher develops engaging lessons to enhance proficiency in Japanese and its culture while assessing progress and fostering communication.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $81,120
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Media Lawyer

A Media Lawyer advises media organisations on broadcasting, publishing, and digital matters, handling contracts, compliance, and disputes.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Government Agent

A Government Agent oversees policies, manages programmes, ensures compliance, liaises with departments, and supports effective service delivery.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $110,760
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Equal Opportunity Officer

An Equal Opportunity Officer ensures fair treatment and access within an organisation, implementing policies to prevent discrimination and promote diversity.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.360 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT
      • SA

Legal Advocate

Legal Advocates assist clients in understanding their rights within the Australian justice system by preparing documents, conducting research, and providing legal advice on social justice issues.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $99,840
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Climate Scientist

A Climate Scientist analyses climate data and models patterns to understand and address climate change, collaborating with various stakeholders to inform policy.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Conservation Researcher

Conservation Researchers study ecosystems and wildlife to inform conservation efforts, requiring strong analytical skills and a passion for the environment.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Aquatic Ecologist

Aquatic Ecologists study freshwater and marine ecosystems to assess human impacts, monitor species, and develop strategies for habitat restoration.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $63,648
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Natural Resource Manager

A Natural Resource Manager creates strategies to manage and conserve resources, ensuring compliance and collaborating to protect biodiversity.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
0.069 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • WA

Climate Change Consultant

A Climate Change Consultant advises on sustainability strategies, focusing on mitigation and compliance through research and analysis.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT
      • SA

Food Scientist

A Food Scientist studies food products and processes to improve safety and quality, conducting experiments and ensuring regulatory compliance in various settings.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
0.501 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW

GIS Specialist

A GIS Specialist analyses spatial data to create maps and models, supporting decision-making in fields like urban planning and environmental management.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $109,200
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Geomorphologist

A Geomorphologist studies landform evolution, conducts surveys, analyses geological data, and advises on sustainable land use and conservation projects.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.641 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Geoscientist

A Geoscientist studies the Earth's physical aspects, analysing data on its structure and processes to aid in resource management and environmental protection.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $81,120
AI Exposure
0.641 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Photogrammetrist

A Photogrammetrist analyses aerial and satellite images to create precise maps and 3D models for surveying and urban planning.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Audiologist

An Audiologist assesses ear health, diagnoses hearing issues, recommends aids, and manages hearing rehabilitation with strong communication skills.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
0.633 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Psychological Researcher

A Psychological Researcher studies human behaviour, designs experiments, analyses data, and shares insights to advance psychological science and interventions.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $99,424
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Community Planner

A Community Planner develops land use and infrastructure plans, focusing on sustainability, consulting stakeholders, and guiding urban and rural community growth.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.228 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Budget Analyst

A Budget Analyst reviews financial data to help organisations manage budgets, ensuring alignment with financial goals and compliance with regulations.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.482 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Information Systems Manager

An Information Systems Manager oversees IT systems, ensuring effective resource management, security, and alignment with business goals.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $112,008
AI Exposure
1.285 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Secondary School Teacher

A Secondary School Teacher educates students from Year 7 to 12, developing lesson plans, assessing performance, and fostering a positive learning environment.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Clinical Research Manager

A Clinical Research Manager oversees clinical trials, ensuring compliance, managing budgets, and analysing data to advance medical knowledge.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $86,684
AI Exposure
1.400 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Emergency Nurse

Emergency Care Nurses provide urgent treatment in ERs and ICUs, managing critical cases and responding swiftly to patient needs.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.229 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

QA Tester

A QA Tester ensures software quality by creating test plans, identifying defects, and performing manual and automated testing to meet standards and client expectations.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $96,980
AI Exposure
1.233 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

IT Business Analyst

IT Business Analysts assess IT needs, develop processes, and consult with stakeholders to enhance efficiency and implement effective practices.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $123,968
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Research Psychologist

Research Psychologists conduct studies to advance psychological knowledge, typically in academic or research settings, without providing patient care.

Training Duration 8 - 12 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Earth Scientist

An Earth Scientist studies the Earth's physical properties and processes, analysing data and collaborating with others to address environmental challenges.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $80,080
AI Exposure
0.641 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Food Safety Officer

A Food Safety Officer ensures compliance with food production standards by monitoring processes, conducting quality tests, and maintaining documentation.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
0.698 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Neurologist

A Neurologist diagnoses and treats nervous system disorders, conducting examinations and developing treatment plans to improve patients' quality of life.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $260,000
AI Exposure
0.709 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Clinical Pathologist

A Clinical Pathologist analyses laboratory samples to diagnose diseases, interpret test results, and collaborate with medical teams for patient care.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $179,400
AI Exposure
0.711 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Pharmacologist

Pharmacologists study drugs' effects on the body, conduct tests, and recommend new pharmaceutical products based on their findings.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.606 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Criminal Defense Lawyer

A Criminal Defence Lawyer represents clients charged with offences, providing legal advice and advocacy to secure the best outcomes in court.

Training Duration 32 - 48 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

IT Project Manager

IT Project Managers oversee software and hardware projects, ensuring timely, budget-compliant delivery while managing teams and communicating with stakeholders.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.060 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Osteopath

An Osteopath assesses and treats musculoskeletal issues, improves mobility, and advises on injury prevention in clinics, hospitals, or private practices.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $89,960
AI Exposure
-0.358 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Anaesthetist

An Anaesthetist administers anaesthesia during surgeries, monitors vital signs, manages pain, and collaborates with surgical teams for patient safety.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $416,000
AI Exposure
0.235 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Trade Manager

A Trade Manager negotiates deals with suppliers and distributors, analyses market data, organises logistics, and manages tasks with strong communication and analytical skills.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
0.019 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • TAS
      • NT

Tax Accountant

A Tax Accountant manages tax obligations, prepares returns, provides advice, and requires strong numerical, organisational, and communication skills.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $97,500
AI Exposure
1.482 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Community Psychologist

Community Psychologists improve mental health in communities by conducting assessments, developing programmes, and collaborating with local organisations.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Clinical Psychologist

A Clinical Psychologist evaluates and treats mental health issues, creating treatment plans, writing reports, and collaborating with healthcare teams.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $128,024
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Commercial Lawyer

A Commercial Lawyer advises businesses on legal matters, focusing on contracts and compliance, requiring strong analytical skills and attention to detail.

Training Duration 8 - 24 months
Average yearly income $156,000
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Technology Consultant

A Technology Consultant advises organisations on technology use, assessing needs, recommending solutions, and overseeing implementation for efficiency.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $109,200
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Mental Health Specialist

A Mental Health Specialist provides assessment, diagnosis, and treatment for mental health issues, developing personalised care plans and collaborating with others.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.229 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Cyber Security Auditor

Cyber Security Auditors assess network security, identify vulnerabilities, and recommend improvements while ensuring governance compliance.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
1.250 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • NT

Composites Engineer

A Composites Engineer designs, tests, and develops strong, lightweight composite materials for industries, focusing on performance, durability, and meeting specifications.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $89,960
AI Exposure
1.037 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS

Fire Protection Engineer

A Fire Protection Engineer designs fire safety systems to protect buildings and occupants, ensuring compliance with safety regulations.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $134,992
AI Exposure
0.995 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • SA

Clinical Engineer

A Clinical Engineer ensures the safe operation of medical equipment in healthcare settings by maintaining, installing, and repairing complex devices.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.987 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Pharmaceutical Engineer

Pharmaceutical Engineers design, develop, and produce medications, cosmetics, and vaccines, overseeing quality control, testing, compliance, and product innovation.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $117,000
AI Exposure
1.341 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • NT

Fire Engineer

A Fire Engineer minimises fire risks in structures, assesses existing buildings, recommends improvements, and develops strategies for fire resistance.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $117,676
AI Exposure
0.995 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • SA

Hydraulic Engineer

A Hydraulic Engineer designs fluid management systems, focusing on efficiency and safety in water treatment and infrastructure projects.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $73,320
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Geotechnical Engineer

A Geotechnical Engineer conducts soil and groundwater analysis, designs foundations, and ensures safety compliance across infrastructure and mining projects.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $124,280
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Bridge Engineer

A Bridge Engineer designs and oversees bridge construction and maintenance, ensuring safety and functionality while collaborating with stakeholders on projects.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Embedded Systems Engineer

An Embedded Systems Engineer develops integrated software and hardware solutions for various applications, ensuring reliability and efficiency.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $101,400
AI Exposure
1.127 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • QLD
      • SA

Electrical Project Manager

An Electrical Project Manager oversees the design, installation, and operation of electrical systems, ensuring smooth project execution and problem-solving.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Senior Systems Engineer

Senior Systems Engineers oversee networked systems design and configuration, lead ICT teams, mentor juniors, and manage client relations and documentation.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $124,800
AI Exposure
0.580 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Renewable Energy Engineer

Renewable Energy Engineers design systems that harness energy from sources like solar, wind, and hydro while managing project feasibility and budgets.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
1.127 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Electrical Power Engineer

An Electrical Power Engineer designs and maintains systems for generating and distributing electrical power, ensuring reliability and safety.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.127 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Electronic Engineer

An Electronic Engineer designs and tests electronic systems, focusing on circuits and devices to ensure efficiency and reliability.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $99,996
AI Exposure
1.127 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Environmental Engineer

An Environmental Engineer designs systems for water, air, and waste management, conducts impact assessments, and ensures compliance with environmental laws.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $114,920
AI Exposure
1.344 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Process Control Engineer

A Process Control Engineer designs and optimises automated systems in manufacturing, focusing on efficiency, safety, and quality improvement.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $124,800
AI Exposure
1.341 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • NT

Plastics Engineer

A Plastics Engineer develops and optimises plastic materials and products, focusing on design, testing, and production efficiency across various industries.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $99,840
AI Exposure
1.037 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS

Mechanical Designer

A Mechanical Designer creates precise drawings and designs for mechanical systems using CAD software, ensuring safety and performance standards.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
-0.674 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Mining Engineer

A Mining Engineer designs and ensures safe mine operations, plans material extraction, adapts to conditions, and often works on remote sites.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.347 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Petroleum Engineer

A Petroleum Engineer optimises oil and gas extraction by designing drilling plans and collaborating with teams to maximise resource recovery safely.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.347 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Solar Engineer

A Solar Engineer designs and develops solar energy systems, ensuring they are efficient, safe, and meet environmental standards.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $85,280
AI Exposure
1.127 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Robotics Engineer

A Robotics Engineer designs, tests, and refines robots to enhance production, solve problems, and meet client needs, ensuring system efficiency.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $110,500
AI Exposure
0.788 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • SA

Chinese Teacher

A Chinese Teacher instructs students in spoken and written Chinese, focusing on grammar, vocabulary, and cultural context to achieve fluency.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Geography Teacher

A Geography Teacher educates students on Earth's landscapes and environments, planning lessons, assessing progress, and supporting educational development.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Palliative Care Social Worker

Palliative Care Social Workers support terminally-ill patients and their families in navigating medical systems and coping with emotional challenges.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.934 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • NT
      • SA

Paediatric Occupational Therapist

Paediatric Occupational Therapists support children with disabilities or health issues by developing treatment plans for daily living tasks.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.115 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Lead Teacher

A Lead Teacher manages educational activities, develops curricula, assesses student progress, and mentors staff to enhance teaching quality.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $86,632
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Security Architect

Security Architects design and implement security frameworks to protect IT infrastructure, addressing vulnerabilities and ensuring compliance.

Training Duration 12 - 36 months
Average yearly income $167,960
AI Exposure
1.250 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • WA
      • SA

Business Analyst

A Business Analyst improves business performance by analysing systems, processes, and data, recommending solutions, and collaborating with stakeholders.

Training Duration 6 - 13 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Lawyer

A Lawyer advises, represents clients, and prepares legal documents in various law areas, requiring strong analytical, communication, and time management skills.

Training Duration 12 months - 4 and a half years
Average yearly income $99,996
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Speech Pathologist

A Speech Pathologist helps clients improve communication, manage speech or swallowing issues, and develop alternative communication methods.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $97,500
AI Exposure
1.146 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Community Physiotherapist

Community Physiotherapists provide at-home physical therapy, developing exercises to aid recovery and improve clients' mobility and quality of life.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.358 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Community Pharmacist

A Community Pharmacist dispenses medications, advises on safe usage, conducts health checks, promotes wellness, and manages pharmacy operations.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.606 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Kindergarten Teacher

A Kindergarten Teacher creates learning programs for young children, focusing on literacy, numeracy, social skills, and communication while building strong relationships with families.

Training Duration 30 - 48 months
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
0.031 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Urban Designer

An Urban Designer develops land use strategies to create functional, attractive urban environments by analysing trends and collaborating with stakeholders.

Training Duration 8 - 24 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.034 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Land Use Planner

A Land Use Planner designs land allocation for urban and rural areas, ensuring sustainable development and compliance with regulations while engaging stakeholders.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $97,292
AI Exposure
1.228 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Infrastructure Planner

An Infrastructure Planner designs and implements plans for infrastructure projects, collaborating with stakeholders to ensure sustainable and efficient development.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $80,808
AI Exposure
1.228 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

ICT Business Analyst

An ICT Business Analyst bridges IT and business by analysing needs, gathering requirements, and facilitating system implementation.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $125,008
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Research Nurse

Research Nurses care for terminally ill patients, providing support and symptom management in hospitals, aged care, and home settings.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.229 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Biotechnology Engineer

Biotechnology Engineers apply engineering and biology to develop drugs, vaccines, and sustainable solutions in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental science.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $82,628
AI Exposure
0.941 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • SA

Livestock Manager

A Livestock Manager oversees the care and management of livestock, ensuring animal health and productivity while complying with welfare regulations.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.144 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Environmental Policy Analyst

An Environmental Policy Analyst researches and develops policies to enhance environmental quality, ensuring effective and sustainable solutions.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $85,280
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT
      • SA

Environmental Specialist

An Environmental Specialist collaborates with stakeholders to protect ecosystems, conducts impact assessments, and advises on development projects.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT
      • SA

Engineering Consultant

An Engineering Consultant advises on construction projects, monitors progress, recommends materials, and ensures compliance with regulations.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $122,200
AI Exposure
0.941 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • SA

Drama Teacher

A Drama Teacher instructs students in performance and theatre, developing lesson plans and directing productions to foster creativity and expression.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Forensic Odontologist

A Forensic Odontologist examines dental evidence to aid criminal investigations, collaborating with law enforcement and providing expert testimony.

Training Duration 42 - 48 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
-0.181 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

IT Specialist

An IT Specialist manages technology infrastructure, troubleshooting issues, ensuring system security, and providing user support to maintain efficiency.

Training Duration 12 - 16 months
Average yearly income $83,512
AI Exposure
1.285 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Nurse Midwife

A Nurse Midwife provides comprehensive care and support to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal periods in various settings.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.197 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Religious Education Coordinator

A Religious Education Coordinator manages religious education in schools, developing curricula and fostering students' spiritual and moral growth.

Training Duration 42 - 48 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
0.364 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Hydroelectric Engineer

A Hydroelectric Engineer designs and maintains hydroelectric systems to generate electricity from water power, ensuring efficiency and safety.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $108,160
AI Exposure
0.941 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • SA

Legal Advisor

Legal Advisors provide internal legal counsel for organisations, reviewing laws and contracts while advising executives on compliance and governance.

Training Duration 48 months - 5 years
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Community Lawyer

A Community Lawyer provides legal support and advocacy, helping individuals navigate legal issues related to housing, family law, and social justice.

Training Duration 40 months - 5 years
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Environmental Lawyer

An Environmental Lawyer specialises in laws protecting the environment, focusing on compliance, litigation, and policy advocacy for clients.

Training Duration 5 years
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Mathematics Teacher

A Mathematics Teacher instructs students in algebra, geometry, and calculus, develops lesson plans, assesses progress, and supports problem-solving skills.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Manufacturing Engineer

A Manufacturing Engineer maintains and repairs factory equipment, develops production systems, and solves technical issues as part of a team.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
1.138 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • QLD
      • NT
      • SA

Environmental Planner

An Environmental Planner evaluates land use and development projects to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and promote sustainability.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.228 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Environmental Advisor

Environmental Advisors guide organisations on environmental policies, ensuring compliance and promoting sustainability while assessing impacts and implementing eco-friendly practices.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $68,120
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT
      • SA

Research Officer

Research Officers manage research projects, translating findings into actionable insights for various business areas, requiring strong analytical skills.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $92,976
AI Exposure
1.400 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Educational Psychologist

Educational Psychologists enhance student learning by assessing needs, developing interventions, and collaborating with educators and parents.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Nurse Manager

Nurse Managers oversee clinical units, supervise staff, manage finances, and ensure operational efficiency, requiring strong leadership and clinical experience.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
0.229 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • SA

Organisational Psychologist

Organisational Psychologists specialise in workplace culture, enhancing productivity and employee wellbeing through assessments and coaching.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $84,968
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Fisheries Scientist

A Fisheries Scientist studies aquatic organisms and ecosystems to promote sustainable fishing and advise on conservation policies and practices.

Training Duration 18 - 20 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.318 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Healthcare Project Manager

A Healthcare Project Manager oversees and coordinates healthcare projects, ensuring timely delivery, budget compliance, and regulatory adherence.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $68,120
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Mining Manager

A Mining Manager oversees the safe and efficient extraction of minerals at mining sites, coordinating staff and ensuring regulatory compliance.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $249,600
AI Exposure
1.347 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Building Consultant

A Building Consultant advises on compliance and safety in construction projects, assessing plans and inspections to ensure quality standards are met.

Training Duration 16 - 36 months
Average yearly income $80,964
AI Exposure
0.286 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Nurse Educator

Nurse Educators mentor and train student and practising nurses in hospitals and educational settings, preparing lessons and assessing progress.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $81,380
AI Exposure
0.925 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • NT
      • SA

Solicitor

A Solicitor represents clients in legal matters, providing advice, preparing documents, and appearing in court while managing multiple cases.

Training Duration 8 - 24 months
Average yearly income $114,140
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Sustainability Manager

A Sustainability Manager implements eco-friendly initiatives, develops strategies for reducing impact, and promotes sustainability across the organisation.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.069 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • WA

Public Health Researcher

Public Health Researchers investigate factors affecting public health, aiming to prevent crises and enhance healthcare accessibility and affordability.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $96,200
AI Exposure
1.280 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Vision Therapist

A Vision Therapist enhances visual skills and addresses vision-related issues through customised therapy programmes for patients of all ages.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.504 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Hospitality Manager

A Hospitality Manager oversees operations in hotels or restaurants, ensuring high service standards and enhancing guest satisfaction.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.121 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • TAS
      • NT
      • SA

Statutory Planner

A Statutory Planner ensures projects comply with planning regulations, evaluates applications, and liaises with stakeholders to facilitate approvals.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $100,984
AI Exposure
1.228 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Land Surveyor

A Land Surveyor maps land contours for construction, collaborates with industry pros, uses specialised equipment, and manages projects on-site.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Planning Consultant

A Planning Consultant advises on land use and development, ensuring compliance with regulations and facilitating the planning process for projects.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.228 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Nuclear Medicine Technologist

A Nuclear Medicine Technologist conducts imaging procedures using radioactive substances to diagnose diseases while ensuring safety protocols are followed.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $82,992
AI Exposure
0.086 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Critical Care Paramedic

Critical Care Paramedics are highly trained responders who manage severe medical emergencies, requiring quick thinking and advanced skills.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.686 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Naval Architect

A Naval Architect designs ships and marine vessels, developing innovative solutions, meeting client needs, and adapting skills for varied projects.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $130,520
AI Exposure
0.547 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Landscape Architect

A Landscape Architect designs and coordinates outdoor spaces, develops plans, manages projects, and liaises with clients to meet their needs.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $91,520
AI Exposure
1.034 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

In House Counsel

An In-House Counsel provides legal advice, manages contracts, and ensures compliance within an organisation to mitigate risks and protect interests.

Training Duration 5 years
Average yearly income $149,760
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Environmental Consultant

An Environmental Consultant advises businesses and government on environmental issues, conducting audits and assessments to improve practices and ensure compliance.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT
      • SA

Clinical Coder

A Clinical Coder translates patient records into codes for data collection, requiring strong analytical skills and attention to detail.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.574 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Religious Education Teacher

A Religious Education Teacher educates students about diverse religious traditions and ethical values in schools, fostering understanding and respect.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

International Development Consultant

An International Development Consultant advises on projects for economic and social growth, designing strategies for sustainable global development.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $90,220
AI Exposure
1.156 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Design Teacher

A Design Teacher educates students in design principles and practices, developing lesson plans, assessing progress, and fostering creativity.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Actuarial Analyst

An Actuarial Analyst evaluates financial risks using mathematics and statistics to inform risk management and investment decisions.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
1.516 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Lighting Technician

A Lighting Technician manages and adjusts lighting for productions, ensuring optimal effects and collaborating with the production team.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $74,880
AI Exposure
-0.780 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Information Architect

An Information Architect designs and organises information structures to improve usability, collaborating with stakeholders and conducting user research.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Pool Builder

A Pool Builder constructs and installs pools, collaborating with clients, ensuring safety standards, and using technical skills for quality finishes.

Training Duration 3 - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
1.368 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Environmental Project Manager

An Environmental Project Manager oversees projects focused on environmental protection and sustainability, managing budgets, timelines, and stakeholder relations.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $81,276
AI Exposure
0.069 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • QLD
      • WA

Electrologist

An Electrologist uses electrical currents for hair removal, conducting consultations and ensuring high hygiene standards in beauty clinics.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
0.034 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Geophysicist

A Geophysicist analyses Earth’s physical properties using seismic and magnetic data to locate resources, create models, and support extraction.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $94,900
AI Exposure
0.641 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Irrigation Technician

An Irrigation Technician installs and maintains irrigation systems for gardens and parks, performing repairs and adjustments as needed.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.226 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Aircraft Maintenance Engineer

An Aircraft Maintenance Engineer repairs and maintains aeronautical systems, ensuring safety, precision, and teamwork, with specialisations in structures, avionics, or mechanics.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $84,500
AI Exposure
-0.173 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Development Engineer

A Development Engineer designs and oversees construction projects, ensuring compliance with regulations and effective communication with stakeholders.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $109,980
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Automotive Engineer

An Automotive Engineer designs and develops vehicles, focusing on performance, safety, and efficiency through research, prototyping, and testing.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.138 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Welder

A Welder joins metal parts using heat, creating new items or repairing structures, requiring strong skills, attention to detail, and teamwork.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Casting and Moulding Tradesperson

A Casting and Moulding Tradesperson creates and assembles forms for various industries, ensuring precision and safety, with strong technical skills.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Sheet Metal Worker

A Sheet Metal Worker cuts, shapes, and designs metal components using hand tools or machinery, requiring strong technical skills and attention to detail

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.175 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Boilermaker

A Boilermaker fabricates and repairs metal parts using technical drawings, employing skills in welding, bolting, and riveting while ensuring safety.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-1.098 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Game Tester

A Game Tester evaluates video games for bugs, conducts feature tests, documents results, and collaborates with developers to ensure quality.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
1.233 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Abattoir Knife Hand

An Abattoir Knife Hand cuts and trims meat, prepares it for packing, and ensures safe transport, requiring teamwork and adherence to procedures.

Training Duration 6 - 48 months
Average yearly income $54,600
AI Exposure
-1.106 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • WA

Timber Systems Designer

A Timber Systems Designer creates production processes and designs for timber products, using technical skills, attention to detail, and effective communication.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $75,140
AI Exposure
1.047 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Catering Manager

A Catering Manager oversees food services for events, focusing on menu planning, budgeting, staff management, and ensuring high-quality service.

Training Duration 21 months
Average yearly income $94,952
AI Exposure
-0.121 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • TAS
      • NT
      • SA

Emergency Response Specialist

Emergency Response Specialists manage critical incidents, ensuring community safety through emergency plans, risk assessments, and training.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $67,080
AI Exposure
0.907 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • SA

Sound Technician

A Sound Technician operates audio equipment for performances, recording and mixing sound to ensure high-quality audio during productions.

Training Duration 4 - 12 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.472 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Ship Master

A Ship Master oversees vessel operations, navigation, crew coordination, and regulation compliance, requiring strong leadership, communication, and problem-solving skills.

Training Duration 1 month - 6 months
Average yearly income $98,280
AI Exposure
-0.428 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Oceanographer

An Oceanographer studies the ocean's properties and processes, conducting research to advance marine knowledge and promote conservation efforts.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $80,184
AI Exposure
0.641 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Vision Teacher

A Vision Teacher helps students with vision impairment access education through adapted materials, assistive tech and tailored support.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $109,200
AI Exposure
-0.663 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Planning Engineer

Planning Engineers manage civil engineering projects from design to completion, ensuring proper materials and budgeting for structures like roads and bridges.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $139,880
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Design Engineer

A Design Engineer creates and improves products, collaborates on designs, tests prototypes, and ensures efficiency while managing multiple projects.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $115,024
AI Exposure
1.138 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Chiropractor

A Chiropractor diagnoses and treats musculoskeletal issues through joint adjustments, requiring strong communication, interpersonal, and time management skills.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $99,996
AI Exposure
-0.191 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Physical Education Teacher

A Physical Education (PE) Teacher promotes fitness, plans lessons, organises activities, assesses progress, and ensures safety, supporting extracurricular sports.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $102,960
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Post Production Manager

A Post Production Manager ensures film and video projects are completed on time and within budget, overseeing editing and liaising with clients.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.939 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA

Automotive Service Technician

An Automotive Technician diagnoses and repairs faults in cars and light trucks, using diagnostic equipment for maintenance and part replacement.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
-0.924 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Wood Processing Machine Operator

A Wood Processing Machine Operator uses equipment to treat, prepare, and produce timber, ensuring safety, teamwork, and accuracy in technical tasks.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.874 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • SA

Painter

Painters create and display artworks, working on commissions or personal pieces, requiring creativity, skill, and strong communication.

Training Duration 3 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.588 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Apprentice Bricklayer

An Apprentice Bricklayer assists in building projects, laying bricks under supervision and requiring strength, coordination, and attention to detail.

Training Duration 12 weeks - 36 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-1.942 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Electric Vehicle Technician

An Electric Vehicle Technician repairs and maintains EVs, ensuring efficiency and safety while using specialised tools and knowledge.

Training Duration 6 - 48 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.955 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Firefighter

A Firefighter responds to fires, accidents, and rescues, operating equipment to save lives, requiring teamwork, safety focus, calm communication, and physical fitness.

Training Duration 2 weeks
Average yearly income $77,480
AI Exposure
-0.593 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW

Metal Worker

A Metal Worker fabricates parts from metals like steel and aluminium, cutting, shaping, assembling, and installing them according to specifications.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $79,560
AI Exposure
-1.098 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Water Plant Operator

A Water Plant Operator manages, treats, and tests water supplies, ensuring quality and safety while maintaining equipment and following procedures.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.445 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC

Housekeeping Manager

A Housekeeping Manager oversees daily housekeeping operations at a holiday park, ensuring guest satisfaction and staff training.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
0.856 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • WA
      • NT

Meat Inspector

A Meat Inspector ensures that abattoirs and meat processing facilities comply with health standards and industry regulations through inspections and testing.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.170 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Cybercrime Investigator

Cybercrime Investigators analyse digital scams and attacks on IT systems, gathering evidence to disrupt cybercrime and prosecute offenders.

Training Duration 4 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.250 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • ACT
      • QLD
      • SA

Air Cargo Examination Officer

An Air Cargo Examination Officer inspects cargo at airports, ensuring safety, compliance, and security using screening technology and strict procedures.

Training Duration 3 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
-0.391 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • NT
      • SA

Mechanical Engineering Draftsperson

A Mechanical Engineering Draftsperson creates precise CAD drawings for machinery, ensuring designs meet specifications, safety, and industry standards.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $94,796
AI Exposure
-0.674 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

English Teacher

An English Teacher instructs reading, writing, and grammar, plans lessons, assesses progress, prepares exams, and mentors students in extracurriculars.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $109,980
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Biology Teacher

A Biology Teacher educates students about living organisms, prepares lessons, conducts experiments, and fosters interest in science.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.887 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Tree Faller

A Tree Faller fells trees, cuts logs and follows safety rules to support timber production and land management.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $54,184
AI Exposure
-1.795 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Cloud Engineer

Cloud Engineers specialise in multi-cloud technologies, assisting organisations with cloud migration, design, deployment, and management of cloud environments.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.201 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • SA

Site Supervisor

A Site Supervisor manages daily construction operations, ensuring safety, quality, and timely progress while coordinating labour, materials, and plans.

Training Duration 17 months
Average yearly income $120,640
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NT

Diesel Mechanic

A Diesel Mechanic repairs diesel motors, conducts inspections, replaces parts, and performs scheduled services, requiring strong problem-solving and customer service skills.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
-1.010 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Renewable Energy Consultant

A Renewable Energy Consultant advises on sustainable energy solutions, designs systems, and guides clients in adopting renewable technologies.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $80,600
AI Exposure
1.344 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

    • Shortage in:
      • NSW
      • ACT
      • VIC
      • QLD
      • TAS
      • WA
      • NT
      • SA

Museum Attendant

A Museum Attendant assists visitors, conducts tours, provides exhibit info, answers questions, and helps with setting up or maintaining displays.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $60,320
AI Exposure
-0.091 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Financial Advisor

A Financial Advisor creates strategies to help clients achieve their financial goals by assessing their circumstances and recommending suitable solutions.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.401 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Gym Manager

A Gym Manager oversees gym operations by ensuring standards are met, managing staff, promoting memberships, and addressing customer issues.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $72,280
AI Exposure
0.430 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Student Support Officer

A Student Support Officer assists students with course advice, personal issues, and event organisation, requiring strong communication and organisational skills.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $61,984
AI Exposure
0.974 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Account Director

Account Directors manage key client relationships, handling negotiations, market research, and sales reporting to drive business success.

Training Duration 5 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.266 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

3D Texturing Artist

A 3D Texturing Artist creates surface textures for 3D models, enhancing realism and aesthetics through UV mapping and collaboration with animators.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Bank Manager

A Bank Manager oversees bank operations, ensuring effective department functioning, excellent customer service, and compliance with policies while leading staff.

Training Duration 3 - 18 months
Average yearly income $143,000
AI Exposure
1.446 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Community Development Manager

A Community Development Manager leads efforts to improve public services and facilities, working with local stakeholders to address welfare issues and create employment opportunities.

Training Duration 8 - 24 months
Average yearly income $136,240
AI Exposure
1.156 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Marketing Manager

Marketing Managers create advertising strategies and identify market opportunities while overseeing a team of copywriters and designers.

Training Duration 6 - 30 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.315 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Business Consultant

A Business Consultant advises organisations on improving processes, focusing on areas like finance, customer satisfaction, and quality.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Promotions Manager

A Promotions Manager develops strategies to enhance product visibility, coordinating marketing campaigns and events to boost sales and brand presence.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
1.294 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Tour Operations Manager

A Tour Operations Manager oversees daily business activities for tourist services, managing staff, finances, and promoting operations within the industry.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.430 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Mortgage Broker

A Mortgage Broker connects clients seeking loans for property purchases with lenders, guiding them through the application process and earning commissions.

Training Duration 3 days - 24 months
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
1.401 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Learning and Development Manager

A Learning and Development Manager designs training programs, identifies needs, develops resources, and liaises with diverse stakeholders to enhance skills.

Training Duration 5 weeks - 48 months
Average yearly income $115,024
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Rigger

A Rigger moves heavy equipment using ropes and pulleys on construction sites, ensuring safety and teamwork while solving problems effectively.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.222 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Farm Manager

A Farm Manager oversees farm operations, making strategic decisions, managing staff, ensuring compliance, and handling administration tasks.

Training Duration 6 - 30 months
Average yearly income $96,356
AI Exposure
-0.144 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Education Officer

An Education Officer creates and delivers programs, manages resources, supports educators, and engages stakeholders to improve outcomes.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Procurement Manager

A Procurement Manager sources suppliers, negotiates prices, manages contracts, and ensures compliance while multitasking effectively.

Training Duration 2 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $149,760
AI Exposure
1.423 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Visual Merchandiser

A Visual Merchandiser designs retail displays, focusing on product promotion and seasonal trends while adapting to various customer needs

Training Duration 11 - 24 months
Average yearly income $50,856
AI Exposure
-0.272 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Banking Officer

A Banking Officer assists customers with transactions, answers enquiries, and provides service information while ensuring compliance with procedures.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
0.473 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Facilities Manager

A Facilities Manager oversees large facilities, ensuring safety, compliance, operations, and services while managing promotions, events, and admin tasks.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $125,476
AI Exposure
1.215 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Superannuation Consultant

A Superannuation Consultant advises clients on financial goals and superannuation products, tailoring strategies to meet individual needs while managing multiple clients effectively.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.401 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Claims Consultant

A Claims Consultant evaluates insurance claims, determines validity, processes applications, and communicates with policyholders, focusing on service.

Training Duration 7 - 12 months
Average yearly income $75,400
AI Exposure
1.274 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Lending Officer

A Lending Officer reviews and processes loan applications, assesses eligibility, gathers financial data, approves loans, and manages customer interactions.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
1.345 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Event Coordinator

An Event Coordinator organises events by liaising with stakeholders, managing budgets, and coordinating logistics like catering and promotions.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $75,400
AI Exposure
0.374 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Metal Polisher

A Metal Polisher finishes metal surfaces, ensuring quality, durability, and appearance using tools, machines, and polishing compounds.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $71,500
AI Exposure
-1.147 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Chaplain

A Chaplain provides religious counselling and support, guiding individuals through challenges with empathy and strong communication skills.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $69,940
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Payroll Clerk

A Payroll Clerk processes employee wages, maintains records, calculates payments, and responds to inquiries, ensuring accurate payroll management.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
1.258 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Waste Management Officer

A Waste Management Officer collects and processes waste, operates machinery, and sorts materials for recycling, requiring physical fitness and teamwork.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-0.445 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Procurement Officer

A Procurement Officer manages purchasing by planning acquisitions, monitoring inventory, negotiating with suppliers, and ensuring quality compliance.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $75,816
AI Exposure
1.488 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Massage Therapist

Massage Therapists use various techniques to help clients relax, recover, and destress, working in clinics, spas, resorts, or fitness centres.

Training Duration 6 - 16 months
Average yearly income $69,316
AI Exposure
-1.410 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Weight Loss Consultant

A Weight Loss Consultant advises clients on diet, nutrition, and exercise, providing motivation and support to achieve their weight loss goals.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $72,280
AI Exposure
1.343 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Blockchain Developer

A Blockchain Developer creates secure blockchain applications, focusing on smart contracts and dApps while collaborating with teams to enhance digital security.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.201 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Electrical Trades Assistant

An Electrical Trades Assistant installs and maintains electrical systems, diagnosing faults and servicing equipment in various settings.

Training Duration 3 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.507 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Furniture Removalist

A Furniture Removalist transports items between locations, loading and unloading goods while ensuring safety and effective communication.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.709 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Railway Shunter

Railway Shunters prepare trains for service by managing carriages and conducting safety checks while ensuring timely train movements.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $56,940
AI Exposure
-1.218 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Community Coach

A Community Coach trains participants, improves techniques, promotes sports, and develops performance, requiring leadership, communication, and analysis skills.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
-0.331 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Athlete

An Athlete competes in sports events, works with coaches, trains regularly, maintains fitness, and follows strategies to improve performance and teamwork.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
-1.814 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Crematorium Technician

A Crematorium Technician operates equipment, assists with services, liaises with families, manages paperwork, and ensures smooth operations, requiring empathy and teamwork.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $61,360
AI Exposure
-0.731 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Makeup Artist

Makeup Artists enhance beauty using cosmetics for various events, create special effects for film and theatre, and design prosthetic masks.

Training Duration 3 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.460 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Florist

A Florist designs and arranges flower bouquets for various occasions, liaising with customers and managing deliveries while displaying creativity and strong customer service skills.

Training Duration 5 - 18 months
Average yearly income $59,800
AI Exposure
-0.272 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Floristry Assistant

A Floristry Assistant arranges and sells flowers, advises customers, creates bouquets, manages stock, and handles multiple tasks while ensuring excellent customer service.

Training Duration 2 - 18 months
Average yearly income $56,160
AI Exposure
0.087 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Seafood Distributor

A Seafood Distributor oversees seafood packaging, ensures health standards, supervises staff, manages multiple tasks, and liaises with producers, customers, and transporters.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
1.423 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Track Rider

A Track Rider exercises horses for racing or training, improves their fitness, addresses behavioural issues, and works in a team, often with irregular hours.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $74,880
AI Exposure
-0.917 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Design Assistant

A Design Assistant supports fashion designers in producing garments, collaborates on designs, prepares fabrics, and constructs samples, requiring strong communication and attention to detail.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $61,100
AI Exposure
0.867 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Dry Cleaner

A Dry Cleaner uses specialised techniques to clean garments and fabric products, ensuring attention to detail and strong customer service skills.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.054 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Leather Worker

A Leather Worker crafts leather products, cuts materials, uses patterns or custom designs, and markets items, requiring creativity, technical skills, attention to detail, and organisation.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $71,500
AI Exposure
-0.991 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Sandblaster

A Sandblaster uses equipment to prepare metal, timber, or hard surfaces by removing paint, rust, or corrosion; safety, fitness, and teamwork are vital.

Training Duration 3 - 36 months
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
-0.971 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Laboratory Scientist

A Laboratory Scientist conducts experiments, tests samples, and ensures quality control in labs, contributing to medical and scientific advancements.

Training Duration 10 - 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.282 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Asset Engineer

An Asset Engineer manages equipment installation and maintenance, conducting tests, repairs, and ensuring compliance while collaborating with a team.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $108,160
AI Exposure
0.837 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Marine Surveyor

A Marine Surveyor inspects vessels for safety compliance, prepares reports, and conducts scheduled checks, requiring attention to detail, organisation, and strong communication skills.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $117,000
AI Exposure
-0.184 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Cotton Ginner

A Cotton Ginner processes and grades cotton, removing debris, ensuring safety, and working as part of a team while following procedures and managing time well.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.242 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Screen Printer

A Screen Printer uses manual or digital techniques to print on various materials, mixing inks, producing prints, and meeting deadlines accurately.

Training Duration 6 - 38 months
Average yearly income $60,060
AI Exposure
-0.709 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Sterilisation Technician

A Sterilisation Technician cleans and sterilises equipment and instruments for health facilities, ensuring proper procedures and organisation.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $60,684
AI Exposure
-0.731 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Timber Salesperson

A Timber Salesperson sells timber products, liaises with clients, prepares quotes, processes payments, and organises deliveries while providing excellent customer service.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $75,400
AI Exposure
1.341 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Intern

Interns assist teams in administration, sales, and marketing with tasks like data entry, graphic design, and phone support, often leading to permanent roles.

Training Duration 5 days - 18 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

Abattoir Labourer

An Abattoir Labourer prepares livestock for slaughter, cuts meat, handles cleaning, packaging, and loading tasks, requiring teamwork, safety focus, and flexibility.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $70,720
AI Exposure
-1.835 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Bakery Production Operator

A Bakery Production Operator prepares large quantities of bakery items, operates equipment, and maintains food safety while meeting production schedules.

Training Duration 12 weeks - 24 months
Average yearly income $66,560
AI Exposure
-0.759 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Brand Designer

Brand Designers create and manage an organisation's visual identity, developing logos, style guides, and overseeing branding across media.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Sustainable Design Consultant

A Sustainable Design Consultant advises homeowners and builders on eco-friendly practices, focusing on energy use, waste, and sustainable materials.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
1.034 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Real Estate Agent Assistant

A Real Estate Agent Assistant supports agents with listings, enquiries, inspections, and admin to ensure smooth property transactions.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $66,092
AI Exposure
0.989 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Surveyor Assistant

A Surveyor Assistant aids surveying projects by setting up equipment, taking measurements, and following the supervising surveyor's directions.

Training Duration 4 - 6 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Pest Control Technician

A Pest Control Technician eradicates pests using various methods, ensuring safety and effective communication while maintaining attention to detail.

Training Duration 12 - 18 months
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
-0.726 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Concreter

Concreters lay concrete for various projects, ensuring surfaces are level and may specialise in decorative features, requiring teamwork and problem-solving skills.

Training Duration 3 - 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.777 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

General Hand

A General Hand performs various tasks on construction sites, including moving materials, setting up equipment, digging, and site preparation.

Training Duration 2 - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
1.215 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Drone Operator

A Drone Operator flies unmanned aerial vehicles for various purposes, including photography and surveillance, while ensuring safety and maintaining equipment.

Training Duration 2 - 12 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-1.311 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Tyre Fitter

A Tyre Fitter installs and repairs vehicle tyres, ensuring safety and performance while advising customers on tyre selection and maintenance.

Training Duration 3 - 24 months
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
-1.551 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Car Salesman

Car Salesmen assist customers in purchasing vehicles, providing advice, demonstrating features, organising finance, and processing transactions.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.118 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Pen Rider

A Pen Rider moves cattle, monitors health, assists with transport, and maintains safety, using strong animal handling and teamwork skills.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $64,480
AI Exposure
-1.108 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Wool Worker

A Wool Worker ensures smooth operations in a shearing shed, preparing sheep for shearing, assisting with wool classing, and maintaining equipment.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
-1.108 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Sheep Shearer

A Sheep Shearer removes wool using shearing equipment, handling animals while ensuring their health and working long hours in a physically demanding role.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $59,956
AI Exposure
-1.108 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Seed Technician

A Seed Technician produces and processes seeds, ensuring proper sorting, packing, and customer advice while operating seed processing equipment.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.170 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Beekeeper

A Beekeeper manages beehives for honey production, oversees bee health, and handles marketing and transport of products.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.144 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Poultry Farm Worker

A Poultry Farm Worker performs daily tasks on a poultry farm, including feeding, monitoring health, collecting eggs, and maintaining cleanliness.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $60,424
AI Exposure
-1.108 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Trapper or Hunter

A Trapper or Hunter captures or kills animals for purposes like pest control, research, or food, requiring physical fitness and safety awareness.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $58,968
AI Exposure
-1.305 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Farmhand

A Farmhand performs varied tasks like feeding livestock, operating machinery, maintaining equipment, and assisting with crop care in all weather.

Training Duration 1 week - 24 months
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
-1.108 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

English Teacher Trainee

An English Teacher Trainee assists in teaching English language skills to migrants and refugees, working with individuals or small groups.

Training Duration 4 months
Average yearly income $54,600
AI Exposure
1.349 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Construction Labourer

Construction Labourers assist on-site by preparing areas, loading materials, and performing manual tasks, requiring physical fitness and teamwork.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $67,548
AI Exposure
-1.425 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Milliner Assistant

A Milliner Assistant aids in designing and producing hats, collaborating with designers and customers while ensuring attention to detail.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
-0.431 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Art Studio Assistant

An Art Studio Assistant supports artists by preparing materials, assisting in production, and handling administrative tasks while communicating effectively.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
-0.569 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Optical Dispenser

Optical Dispensers fit glasses and vision aids, prepare lenses, assist customers, and make adjustments while providing excellent service.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.101 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education Worker

An Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education Worker supports Indigenous students in classrooms and educational activities, fostering learning and cultural understanding.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
0.452 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Librarian

A Librarian manages library systems, assists patrons with loans, organises events, and maintains cataloguing, requiring strong customer service skills.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $84,656
AI Exposure
1.037 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Event Photographer

An Event Photographer captures high-quality images at events like weddings and corporate functions, liaises with clients, and edits final photos.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
-0.168 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

3D Modeller

A 3D Modeller creates characters and landscapes using various materials, requiring creativity, problem-solving skills, and teamwork.

Training Duration 8 - 24 months
Average yearly income $107,640
AI Exposure
0.706 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Ceramic Artist

A Ceramic Artist creates functional and artistic pieces from clay, using techniques like hand-building and glazing to achieve unique designs.

Training Duration 9 - 24 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
-0.569 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Hatchery Technician

A Hatchery Technician supports aquaculture by breeding and raising aquatic species, monitoring health, maintaining water quality, and assisting with stock transportation.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
0.096 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Risk Manager

Risk Managers assess and mitigate risks to protect an organisation’s assets and ensure compliance, collaborating across departments to implement strategies.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $76,388
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Russian Translator

Russian Translators convert various texts, such as literature and technical manuals, into English and other languages for diverse organisations.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.111 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Security Manager

A Security Manager oversees security teams, manages staffing and logistics, trains personnel, and provides security advice to organisations.

Training Duration 5 days - 24 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.391 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Sustainable Farmer

A Sustainable Farmer uses eco-friendly practices to manage agricultural operations, ensuring long-term environmental protection and product quality.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-0.144 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Cosmetic Chemist

Cosmetic Chemists develop beauty products like creams and makeup, requiring attention to detail, problem-solving skills, and teamwork.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.501 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Marriage Celebrant

A Marriage Celebrant officiates weddings and ceremonies, coordinating details with clients while ensuring all legal paperwork is completed.

Training Duration 3 - 18 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

SEO Specialist

An SEO Specialist enhances website visibility by using data analysis and keywords to boost search engine rankings and attract customers.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
1.427 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Bank Teller

A Bank Teller assists customers with financial transactions, addresses enquiries, and requires strong communication and customer service skills.

Training Duration 2 weeks - 12 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
0.473 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Credit Officer

A Credit Officer processes loan applications, assesses risks, analyses financial data, and recommends approval, requiring strong analytical, banking, and customer service skills.

Training Duration 7 - 12 months
Average yearly income $69,992
AI Exposure
1.345 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

General Labourer

A General Labourer performs manual tasks on construction sites, requiring physical fitness, teamwork, and the ability to follow instructions.

Training Duration Half day - 2 weeks
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.709 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Gas Industry Operator

A Gas Industry Operator operates equipment for gas extraction, performs inspections, and ensures safety protocols while working in a team, often away from home.

Training Duration 3 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.083 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Blockchain Engineer

Blockchain Engineers develop and implement blockchain technologies for businesses, analysing needs and creating applications or protocols accordingly.

Training Duration 13 months
Average yearly income $136,552
AI Exposure
1.201 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Employment Consultant

An Employment Consultant matches applicants to job vacancies, advertises positions, conducts interviews, and negotiates employment details.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
0.465 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Aromatherapist

An Aromatherapist uses essential oils to treat physical and emotional health issues, providing personalised care in clinics or home offices.

Training Duration 15 - 19 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.711 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Singer

A Singer performs for audiences or records music, specialising in genres like opera or contemporary, requiring strong talent and stage presence.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $56,784
AI Exposure
-0.004 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Ballet Dancer

A Ballet Dancer performs in productions, rehearsing extensively, auditioning for roles, and collaborating with teams while maintaining fitness.

Training Duration 11 - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.159 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

High Performance Coach

A High Performance Coach trains athletes and teams to enhance performance through motivation, fitness strategies, and recovery support while adapting coaching methods to individual needs.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.117 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Acupuncturist

An Acupuncturist uses fine needles to relieve pain and enhance well-being, creating treatment plans and working in clinics or wellness centres.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
-1.410 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Camera Assistant

Camera Assistants operate camera equipment in film or TV productions, setting up gear, monitoring quality, and supporting camera operators as needed.

Training Duration 8 - 18 months
Average yearly income $59,800
AI Exposure
-0.447 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Maintenance Manager

A Maintenance Manager handles repairs, grounds upkeep, and organises trades at holiday parks, ensuring safety, teamwork, and task prioritisation.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $140,400
AI Exposure
1.215 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Agricultural Manager

An Agricultural Manager oversees daily farm operations, from planning to sales, managing budgets, and supervising staff while monitoring market conditions.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
-0.144 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Photographer

Photographers capture images for events or clients, specialising in various styles while using creative techniques and equipment to meet briefs.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $68,276
AI Exposure
-0.168 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Director of Photography

A Director of Photography oversees the visual aspects of film or television, leading camera and lighting teams to achieve the desired look.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
0.939 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Development Manager

A Development Manager drives project planning and execution, ensuring alignment with strategic goals while managing teams and resources.

Training Duration 12 months - 6 years
Average yearly income $149,760
AI Exposure
1.266 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Disability Employment Consultant

A Disability Employment Consultant helps individuals with disabilities find and maintain jobs by assessing needs, providing training, and liaising with employers.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
0.465 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Certified Practicing Accountant

Certified Practising Accountants (CPAs) manage financial operations, focusing on reporting, tax, and compliance while providing strategic insights.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.482 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Illustrator

An Illustrator creates images for books, advertising, or marketing, specialising in media like paintings or digital art, working to briefs and deadlines.

Training Duration 6 - 14 months
Average yearly income $75,400
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Prison Officer

A Prison Officer supervises inmates, monitors behaviour, conducts patrols, and ensures security while demonstrating leadership and teamwork skills.

Training Duration 12 - 18 months
Average yearly income $79,040
AI Exposure
-0.558 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Fire Inspector

A Fire Inspector evaluates buildings for fire safety compliance, identifying hazards and ensuring prevention systems are effective.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
-0.463 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Bicycle Assembler

A Bicycle Assembler constructs and repairs bicycles for retail or racing, ensuring quality and fitting them to individual riders.

Training Duration 2 weeks
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
-0.831 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Sales Representative

Sales Representatives build customer relationships to sell and deliver products, managing a customer group based on location or spending history.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
1.341 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Fashion Merchandiser

A Fashion Merchandiser designs displays for stores or events, sets up seasonal and promotional showcases, and collaborates with teams effectively.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $62,504
AI Exposure
1.315 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Field Assistant

Field Assistants aid conservation professionals in various outdoor fieldwork tasks, including data collection and maintenance of access trails.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $91,780
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Biometric Assessor

A Biometric Assessor performs identification comparisons using data like face or voice recognition, preparing reports and providing evidence as needed.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
0.698 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Government Investigator

A Government Investigator ensures compliance by conducting investigations, gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, and preparing reports for enforcement.

Training Duration 5 days - 24 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
0.698 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Sports Development Officer

A Sports Development Officer promotes participation in a sport by conducting community sessions and improving skills and member retention at clubs.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $92,040
AI Exposure
-0.244 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Spotter Catcher

A Spotter Catcher locates and relocates wildlife before land clearing, using traps and tracking methods while working outdoors in various conditions.

Training Duration 6 - 21 months
Average yearly income $54,600
AI Exposure
0.069 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Copywriter

A Copywriter creates written content for advertising and promotional purposes, collaborating with clients to meet objectives across various media.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $93,340
AI Exposure
0.988 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Wool Classer

A Wool Classer appraises and sorts wool based on quality for market sale, requiring attention to detail, physical fitness, and teamwork.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
-1.371 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Change Manager

Change Managers oversee organisational changes, review procedures, support staff transitions, and mitigate risks during process updates.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $135,200
AI Exposure
1.048 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Art Gallery Director

An Art Gallery Director manages daily operations, coordinates exhibitions, liaises with artists, oversees marketing, finances, and staff, ensuring smooth gallery operations.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.023 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Seafood Process Worker

A Seafood Process Worker prepares seafood for sale, inspects, sorts, shells, and packages items, ensuring safety, teamwork, and correct machinery operation.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $60,320
AI Exposure
-1.106 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Nursery Hand

A Nursery Hand manages daily tasks in a plant nursery, propagating, cultivating, and caring for plants while ensuring their health.

Training Duration 12 - 36 months
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
-1.601 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Kennel Hand

A Kennel Hand manages daily tasks at a boarding kennel, including cleaning, feeding, exercising dogs, and handling grooming while ensuring their welfare.

Training Duration 7 - 21 months
Average yearly income $54,600
AI Exposure
-0.889 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Warehouse Assistant

A Warehouse Assistant manages stock, processes orders, and packages items, requiring strong organisational skills and teamwork.

Training Duration 4 - 18 months
Average yearly income $54,600
AI Exposure
-1.709 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Print Finisher

A Print Finisher trims, binds and finishes printed materials to high standards, ensuring quality, accuracy and timely delivery.

Training Duration 41 months
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
-0.906 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Sports Photographer

A Sports Photographer captures images at sporting events for media or clubs, specialising in action shots and working flexible hours.

Training Duration 9 - 12 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.168 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Disc Jockey

Disk Jockeys (DJs) mix recorded music for live audiences at venues like clubs and festivals while interacting with attendees.

Training Duration 3 - 24 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
0.849 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Wildlife Officer

A Wildlife Officer manages and protects wildlife and habitats, monitoring populations, enforcing laws, and educating the public on conservation efforts.

Training Duration 4 - 12 months
Average yearly income $81,432
AI Exposure
0.069 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Fashion Photographer

A Fashion Photographer captures images of models wearing clothing or accessories, collaborates with clients, and uses creative techniques to edit photos.

Training Duration 12 - 18 months
Average yearly income $90,740
AI Exposure
-0.168 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Assistant Editor

An Assistant Editor collaborates with the editing team to assemble footage, audio, and effects, following the editor's guidance.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.256 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

On-Set Operations Assistant

An On-Set Operations Assistant aids film, television, or stage productions by ensuring performers are ready, managing schedules, and resolving issues effectively.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $55,952
AI Exposure
0.472 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Digital Animator

A Digital Animator creates animated scenes for media, collaborating with teams, following directions, and using digital software to meet production deadlines.

Training Duration 6 - 18 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Junior Website Designer

A Junior Website Designer assists in creating and maintaining websites, collaborating with teams, using programming tools, and managing multiple projects to meet deadlines.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Process Technician

A Process Technician operates and maintains processing equipment to handle resources, ensuring safety, teamwork, and clear communication.

Training Duration 6 - 36 months
Average yearly income $104,884
AI Exposure
0.063 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Reflexology Therapist

A Reflexology Therapist applies pressure to specific points on clients' feet, hands, or ears to enhance health and well-being, while educating them and maintaining treatment records.

Training Duration 17 - 18 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
0.711 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Metalsmith

A Metalsmith shapes, repairs, and fabricates metal items using specialised tools, ensuring durability, precision, and quality.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $74,880
AI Exposure
-0.805 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Social Media Coordinator

A Social Media Coordinator manages an organisation's social media by creating content, engaging with audiences, and staying on top of trends.

Training Duration 12 - 17 months
Average yearly income $69,940
AI Exposure
1.427 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Bicycle Sales Assistant

A Bicycle Sales Assistant sells bikes, advises customers, assembles products, creates displays, processes sales, and performs basic maintenance and repairs in a retail setting.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $55,380
AI Exposure
0.087 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Nursery Manager

A Nursery Manager oversees the plant nursery's operations, managing staff, stock, finances, and ensuring the health of plants.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.144 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Full Stack Developer

A Full Stack Developer designs, builds, and updates digital applications, liaises with clients, and manages multiple projects using client and server software skills.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $122,200
AI Exposure
1.089 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Dam Operations Manager

A Dam Operations Manager oversees safe operations, manages water flow, supervises testing, ensures equipment efficiency, and communicates with stakeholders.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $135,200
AI Exposure
0.837 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Hydrographer

A Hydrographer monitors water quality in various systems, collects samples, uses survey methods like GPS, and prepares reports for agencies.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.146 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Catchment Officer

A Catchment Officer inspects dam facilities, conducts water testing, performs maintenance, reports issues, and ensures safety while working in a team.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $80,080
AI Exposure
0.069 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Construction Worker (Water Infrastructure)

A Construction Worker (Water Infrastructure) builds and maintains facilities, specialising in tasks like pipe installation, working in teams across locations.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-1.623 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Pipelayer

A Pipelayer installs and connects piping for water, sewerage, and stormwater systems, ensuring all work meets industry standards.

Training Duration 6 - 36 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-1.226 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Road Construction Worker

A Road Construction Worker builds and repairs roads by operating machinery, transporting materials, and performing earthworks, often in tough outdoor conditions.

Training Duration 6 - 36 months
Average yearly income $71,760
AI Exposure
-1.185 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Nurseryperson

A Nurseryperson propagates and cultivates plants for sale, tending to their health, advising customers, and processing orders.

Training Duration 12 - 18 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.601 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Pet Groomer

A pet groomer enhances the appearance of pets through bathing, grooming, and health checks while needing patience, flexibility, and good people skills.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-0.889 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Props Assistant

A Props Assistant manages and creates props for film, television, or theatre productions, ensuring all items are available on schedule.

Training Duration 4 months
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
0.472 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Journalist

A Journalist researches, writes, and presents news stories across various media platforms, requiring strong writing and communication skills.

Training Duration 4 months
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
1.187 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Private Investigator

A Private Investigator gathers evidence, conducts surveillance, locates individuals, and interviews others, working irregular hours to meet client needs.

Training Duration 5 days - 24 months
Average yearly income $79,872
AI Exposure
-0.391 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Musician

A Musician performs music solo or in a group, specialising in an instrument or vocals, often rehearsing extensively and engaging audiences live.

Training Duration 4 - 6 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-0.004 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Music Composer

A Music Composer creates music for performances, events, productions, or recordings, collaborating with musicians and production teams.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $87,360
AI Exposure
0.883 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Food Engineer

Food Engineers optimise food production processes, ensuring safety, quality, and innovation in packaging, preservation, and compliance with industry standards.

Training Duration 12 - 18 months
Average yearly income $109,980
AI Exposure
1.138 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Food Services Assistant

A Food Services Assistant supports chefs in meal preparation, manages ingredients, handles multiple tasks, and ensures kitchen cleanliness while working flexible hours.

Training Duration Half day - 4 days
Average yearly income $56,368
AI Exposure
-0.713 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Fire Warden

A Fire Warden plans evacuations, conducts fire drills, and leads emergency responses while maintaining calm and clear communication with staff.

Training Duration Half day - 4 days
Average yearly income $0
AI Exposure
-0.463 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Maintenance Engineer

A Maintenance Engineer services equipment, conducts maintenance, resolves issues, and works across industries, requiring strong technical skills and safety focus.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $111,800
AI Exposure
1.138 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Health Coach

A Health Coach guides clients on dietary, exercise, and lifestyle changes, creating personalised plans to improve overall wellbeing and inspire healthy habits.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $74,984
AI Exposure
-2.112 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Warehouse Operator

A Warehouse Operator manages the storage and tracking of goods, processes orders, and performs administrative tasks using computerised stock systems.

Training Duration 2 - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.709 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Buyer’s Agent

A Buyer’s Agent represents buyers in property sales, sources suitable properties, negotiates, manages paperwork, and may bid at auctions.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.865 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Real Estate Auctioneer

A Real Estate Auctioneer manages property auctions by soliciting bids, closing sales, and ensuring all bidders are registered.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.865 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Production Planner

A Production Planner ensures efficient manufacturing by coordinating schedules, managing inventory, analysing data, and resolving production issues.

Training Duration 12 - 18 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
1.320 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Traffic Controller

A Traffic Controller manages vehicle and pedestrian flow during roadworks or events, using signs or lights to ensure safe and efficient traffic movement.

Training Duration 1 day - 4 days
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-0.746 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Shotfirer

A Shotfirer places and detonates explosives safely at mines, quarries, or demolition sites, ensuring safety protocols while working varied shifts.

Training Duration 4 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
-0.773 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Fashion Consultant

A Fashion Consultant enhances clients' style by assessing needs and preferences, offering tailored advice on clothing, accessories, and trends.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.087 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Stylist

A Stylist offers hairdressing services, including cuts, colours, and styles, while ensuring excellent customer service and staying updated on trends.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $62,244
AI Exposure
0.087 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Textile Designer

A Textile Designer creates fabrics using various techniques, experimenting with colours and materials, while managing time, marketing, and communication.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $80,080
AI Exposure
0.580 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Picture Framer

A Picture Framer crafts frames for artwork and memorabilia, advises customers, takes measurements, and ensures accurate mounting for display.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $58,760
AI Exposure
-0.930 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Court Officer

Court Officers manage court proceedings, handling tasks like opening sessions and liaising with legal professionals, requiring strong organisation and communication skills.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.015 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Stable Manager

A Stable Manager supervises daily operations in a horse stable, ensuring horse care and managing staff, finances, and schedules efficiently.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.144 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Stable Hand

A Stable Hand feeds, grooms, and exercises horses while maintaining stables and equipment, requiring physical stamina and excellent horse handling skills.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
-1.044 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Pool Technician

A Pool Technician maintains pools and spas, checks chemical levels, services systems, and manages repairs, ensuring water quality and safety.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $64,480
AI Exposure
0.740 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Driller Offsider

A Driller Offsider assists in mining operations by preparing drilling sites, handling equipment, and ensuring safety while working remotely under FIFO arrangements.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-1.519 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Builders Labourer

Builders Labourers assist on construction sites with tasks like digging and mixing concrete, working under the guidance of qualified professionals.

Training Duration Half day - 4 days
Average yearly income $54,600
AI Exposure
-1.425 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Customs Broker

A Customs Broker assists businesses with customs compliance, paperwork, and regulations, liaising with authorities to ensure smooth import/export processes.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $109,980
AI Exposure
1.048 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Science Journalist

A Science Journalist reports on scientific research and discoveries, conducting interviews and creating engaging content for various media outlets.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $69,576
AI Exposure
1.187 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Communications Coordinator

Communications Coordinators manage social media content and digital production while ensuring alignment with marketing trends and branding.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.285 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Radio Presenter

A Radio Presenter captivates audiences by delivering engaging broadcasts, conducting interviews, and ensuring quality content through research and collaboration.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
0.849 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Public Affairs Consultant

Public Affairs Consultants advise organisations on managing relationships with government, media, and the public, developing strategies to shape image and influence policy.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.285 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Media Advisor

Media Advisors manage and enhance an organisation's public image through strategic communication, crafting press releases, coordinating media, and advising on strategies.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.285 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Advertising Copywriter

Advertising Copywriters create persuasive content for ads, websites, and promotional materials, often working freelance or with agencies.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.988 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Brand Strategist

Brand Strategists create and implement strategies to enhance a company's brand identity, focusing on market research and developing campaigns for brand awareness.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $91,520
AI Exposure
1.427 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Wedding Photographer

A Wedding Photographer captures photos during ceremonies and receptions, edits images, and collaborates with couples to meet their photography needs.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-0.168 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Archivist

An Archivist assesses and preserves historical documents, maintaining cataloguing systems and ensuring proper retrieval and preservation.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $94,952
AI Exposure
0.677 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Conservator

Conservators preserve artworks and historical items in galleries and museums by assessing, documenting, and carrying out preservation work.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $82,160
AI Exposure
-0.091 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Heritage Specialist

Heritage Specialists advise organisations on protecting heritage sites, ensuring compliance with legislation while developing operational policies.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $109,200
AI Exposure
0.697 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Historian

A Historian researches and analyses past events, documents, and artefacts, sharing findings through reports, presentations, and teamwork.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $94,640
AI Exposure
1.099 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Theatre Manager

A Theatre Manager oversees operations, schedules performances, manages budgets, and coordinates staff to ensure smooth theatre events.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
-0.525 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Artist

An Artist creates artworks for sale or public viewing, specialising in various media, collaborating with others, and managing multiple projects.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
-0.569 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Dietitian

A Dietitian advises clients on nutrition and dietary needs, conducts assessments, and designs meal plans, requiring strong communication and personal skills.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.343 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Community Nutritionist

A Community Nutritionist promotes healthy eating by designing programmes, providing dietary advice, and educating the public on nutrition.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
1.343 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Social Scientist

A Social Scientist examines human behaviour and societal trends to analyse social issues and improve community well-being.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,364
AI Exposure
0.697 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Probation Officer

A Probation Officer supervises individuals on probation, ensuring compliance with court conditions and supporting their rehabilitation and reintegration.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $73,424
AI Exposure
0.527 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Criminal Defence Lawyer

A Criminal Defence Lawyer represents clients accused of offences, preparing cases, negotiating pleas, and advocating in court.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $147,992
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Naturopath

A Naturopath uses alternative therapies to treat patients, specialising in areas like herbal medicine or acupuncture, with strong communication skills.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.709 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Property Specialist

A Property Specialist manages property portfolios, analysing market trends and values to provide strategic advice on acquisitions and compliance.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
1.215 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

ESL Teacher

An ESL Teacher instructs non-English speakers in language skills, following TESOL programs and adapting lessons for diverse student needs.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.349 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Trauma Counsellor

Trauma Counsellors support clients recovering from trauma and PTSD using therapeutic techniques to foster healing and resilience.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.342 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Portfolio Manager

A Portfolio Manager oversees client investments, sets goals, makes strategic decisions, and monitors performance across various asset types.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $169,988
AI Exposure
1.401 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Acquisition Manager

An Acquisition Manager identifies and negotiates new asset or business acquisitions, ensuring integration and alignment with strategic goals.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $169,988
AI Exposure
1.266 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Group Accountant

A Group Accountant oversees financial operations for large organisations, ensuring efficient accounting systems, reporting, and forecasting.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
1.482 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Wildlife Rehabilitator

A Wildlife Rehabilitator cares for injured or orphaned wildlife, providing medical treatment and rehabilitation to prepare them for release into their habitats.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $69,524
AI Exposure
-0.889 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Marine Biologist

A Marine Biologist studies oceanic flora and fauna, conducting research and tests, while sharing findings with the scientific community.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $85,072
AI Exposure
0.752 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Forensic Toxicologist

Forensic Toxicologists analyse biological samples for drugs and toxins to aid criminal investigations, ensuring accurate reports for court use.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $80,600
AI Exposure
1.280 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Chartered Financial Analyst

A Chartered Financial Analyst provides investment advice, analyses financial data, and manages portfolios to help clients achieve financial goals.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $96,200
AI Exposure
1.381 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Operations Analyst

An Operations Analyst improves business processes by analysing data, optimising workflows, and providing insights for enhanced efficiency.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $96,200
AI Exposure
1.048 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Metallurgist

A Metallurgist analyses metals, tests performance, researches extraction processes, and recommends usage, ensuring accuracy and clear communication.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.033 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Computational Physicist

Computational Physicists use algorithms and simulations to solve complex physical problems, advancing science and technology through data analysis.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.374 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Big Data Engineer

A Big Data Engineer designs and implements data processing systems, ensuring data integrity while optimising processes and collaborating with data scientists.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $139,776
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Applied Statistician

An Applied Statistician solves real-world problems using statistical techniques, designing experiments, analysing data, and providing actionable insights.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.516 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Game Mathematician

A Game Mathematician uses maths to improve game design by developing algorithms, balancing economies, and ensuring fairness.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
1.516 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Chief Economist

A Chief Economist analyses economic data to guide strategic decisions, develops forecasts, conducts research, and informs policies with strong analytical skills.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $260,000
AI Exposure
1.404 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Data Administrator

A Data Administrator maintains and oversees data systems, ensuring accuracy and accessibility while managing entries and generating reports.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $83,720
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Architect

Architects design various structures, from homes to commercial buildings, and engage in client meetings, feasibility studies, and project inspections.

Training Duration 16 - 42 months
Average yearly income $141,180
AI Exposure
1.034 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Pediatric Optometrist

A Paediatric Optometrist diagnoses and treats vision issues in children, conducts eye exams, and prescribes lenses to support visual health and development.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $75,920
AI Exposure
0.504 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Herbalist

A Herbalist develops treatment plans using plant-based remedies, assesses symptoms, prepares herbal medicines, and offers lifestyle guidance.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $63,700
AI Exposure
0.709 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Business Broker

A Business Broker acts as an agent for clients buying or selling businesses, appraising properties, sourcing buyers, and facilitating negotiations.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.150 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Court Support Worker

A Court Support Worker helps individuals navigate the legal system, providing emotional support and resources during court proceedings.

Training Duration 5 weeks - 12 months
Average yearly income $74,984
AI Exposure
1.015 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Park Ranger

Park Rangers maintain national parks, protect wildlife, assist with conservation projects, and educate the public about the environment.

Training Duration 6 - 24 months
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
-0.459 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Correctional Case Manager

Correctional Case Managers support inmates by arranging rehabilitation and addressing needs, requiring flexibility, strong leadership, and communication skills.

Training Duration 1 day - 12 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.527 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Search Engine Optimisation Specialist

A Search Engine Optimisation Specialist enhances website visibility by using various techniques and strategies to attract more visitors.

Training Duration 15 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.427 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Furniture Designer

A Furniture Designer creates plans and prototypes for furniture, customising designs to meet client needs while considering trends and materials.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
0.580 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Forestry Supervisor

A Forestry Supervisor manages forest sites, coordinating maintenance, fire prevention, pest control, and ensuring safety standards, while leading teams and liaising with stakeholders.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,980
AI Exposure
-0.479 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Anaesthetic Technician

An Anaesthetic Technician assists patients during anaesthesia and maintains equipment. Strong communication and attention to detail are essential.

Training Duration 12 - 18 months
Average yearly income $75,556
AI Exposure
-0.284 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Driving Examiner

A Driving Examiner tests learner drivers to ensure they meet safety, skill, and legal standards for obtaining a driver’s licence.

Training Duration 1 day - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.698 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

International Business Translator

An International Business Translator facilitates cross-language communication by translating documents, interpreting meetings, and ensuring clarity.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
1.111 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Asbestos Removalist B Class

An Asbestos Removalist B Class safely removes non-friable asbestos, monitors air quality, follows strict procedures, and prioritises safety and teamwork.

Training Duration Half day - 1 month
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
-0.689 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Asbestos Removalist A Class

An Asbestos Removalist A Class safely removes friable asbestos, conducts inspections, monitors air quality, and follows strict safety procedures.

Training Duration 1 day - 1 month
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
-0.689 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

2D Animator

A 2D Animator creates animated content for films, games, and ads, using digital tools to bring characters and stories to life.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

3D Rigger

A 3D Rigger creates digital skeletons for characters in animation, enabling realistic movement through functional rigs for films and games.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Media Buyer

Media Buyers identify and purchase advertising space across various channels, collaborating with marketing teams to maximise exposure and analyse performance metrics.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.427 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Anthropologist

Anthropologists study human societies through fieldwork and research, applying their findings to address real-world issues or pursuing academic careers.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $99,840
AI Exposure
0.697 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Applied Linguist

An Applied Linguist utilises language principles to address real-world issues, conducting research and providing expertise on communication.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $86,372
AI Exposure
1.193 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Art Curator

Art Curators recommend and acquire artworks for galleries and museums, organise exhibitions, and manage collections and records.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $80,600
AI Exposure
0.737 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Content Writer

A Content Writer creates material for digital and print platforms, communicates with stakeholders, manages deadlines, and writes on diverse topics.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $75,140
AI Exposure
0.988 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Critic

Critics review trends in food, fashion, and culture, attending premieres, writing articles, and sharing experiences to express their opinions publicly.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $64,376
AI Exposure
0.988 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Screen Actor

Screen actors portray diverse characters in film and television, dedicating time to script reading, research, and rehearsals for their roles.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $109,200
AI Exposure
0.159 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Proofreader

Proofreaders meticulously review text documents for errors in grammar, spelling, and formatting across various types of content.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.988 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Art Dealer

An Art Dealer specialises in buying and selling artworks, valuing pieces, curating exhibitions, and providing investment advice to clients.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
1.069 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

French Translator

A French Translator converts written content between French and English, ensuring accuracy while meeting deadlines across various sectors.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.111 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Indigenous Land Worker

An Indigenous Land Worker preserves natural resources and heritage sites in Aboriginal communities, requiring physical fitness and strong communication skills.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $68,640
AI Exposure
0.069 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Foreign Affairs Adviser

A Foreign Affairs Adviser shapes foreign policy by analysing global trends, liaising with stakeholders, and drafting policy briefings.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $116,688
AI Exposure
1.419 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

International Student Advisor

An International Student Advisor aids overseas students by providing guidance on courses, visa regulations, and cultural integration, ensuring a smooth transition.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $71,760
AI Exposure
0.974 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

News Reporter

A News Reporter researches, investigates, and reports on events across media, writing accurate stories, conducting interviews, and meeting deadlines.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.187 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Publicist

A Publicist promotes and manages clients' public images by creating strategies, handling media relations, and organising events for positive coverage.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
1.285 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Migration Agent

A Migration Agent guides clients through the migration application process, advising on laws and visas while managing paperwork and communications.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.698 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Linguist

A Linguist studies language structures, analyses patterns, and develops theories, applying insights in research, translation, and language technologies.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $85,280
AI Exposure
0.697 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Creative Director

Creative Directors oversee the visual branding of products and services, leading teams in marketing initiatives while analysing consumer behaviour and negotiating budgets.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $139,984
AI Exposure
1.023 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Musicologist

A Musicologist researches music history, theory, and culture, documenting traditions, analysing works, and contributing to education or preservation.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $80,080
AI Exposure
0.849 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Mediator

Mediators facilitate negotiations between disputing parties to reach agreements, requiring strong communication and neutrality skills.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Government Relations Manager

A Government Relations Manager fosters strong organisational relationships with government entities, managing communications and advocating for compliance.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $123,240
AI Exposure
1.294 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Russian Interpreter

Russian Interpreters convert spoken Russian into English and other languages, facilitating communication in various settings, from conferences to healthcare.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $83,980
AI Exposure
1.111 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Sociologist

Sociologists analyse human behaviour's impact on society, conducting research to address issues like criminal justice, education, and public health.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.697 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Costume Designer

Costume Designers create clothing for film, theatre, and TV, collaborating with production teams and requiring creativity and artistic skills.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.580 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Editorial Writer

An Editorial Writer creates engaging content for various media, researching topics, drafting articles, and collaborating with editors to ensure quality.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.187 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Soil Scientist

A Soil Scientist studies soil properties and health, conducting fieldwork and analysis to support sustainable land use and agricultural practices.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Quality Control Analyst

A Quality Control Analyst inspects products and processes to ensure they meet standards, documenting findings and collaborating on improvements.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.029 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Financial Engineer

A Financial Engineer creates and implements financial models to solve complex challenges, optimise investments, and manage risk effectively.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.516 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Nanotechnologist

Nanotechnologists manipulate matter at the atomic level to develop innovative technologies, materials, and medicines across various industries.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $80,080
AI Exposure
1.033 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Heritage Consultant

A Heritage Consultant advises on preserving heritage assets, offering insights on historical value and conservation for restoration projects.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $85,020
AI Exposure
0.069 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Astronomer

An Astronomer studies the universe, conducts research, and uses scientific equipment, requiring strong analytical and communication skills.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.374 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Biochemist

Biochemists study the chemical structure of living cells and biological processes to improve medical treatments, pharmaceuticals, and food production.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $84,812
AI Exposure
1.280 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Molecular Biologist

A Molecular Biologist studies the molecular mechanisms of biological processes, focusing on DNA, RNA, and proteins through experimental analysis.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $67,756
AI Exposure
1.010 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Bioinformatician

A Bioinformatician uses computational methods to analyse biological data, developing algorithms and collaborating with scientists to enhance research.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,780
AI Exposure
1.010 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Biologist

A Biologist studies living organisms and their interactions, conducting experiments and analysing data to enhance scientific understanding and address environmental issues.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $79,300
AI Exposure
1.280 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Biomedical Researcher

Biomedical Researchers investigate biological processes of diseases to develop new treatments, designing experiments and collaborating on medical advancements.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $90,688
AI Exposure
1.280 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Botanist

A Botanist studies plant species and their environments, conducting field research and assessments to develop environmental protection plans.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $90,064
AI Exposure
1.010 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Industrial Chemist

Industrial Chemists utilise chemical compounds to manufacture various products on an industrial scale, focusing on innovation and sustainability in diverse sectors.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $89,960
AI Exposure
0.501 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Conservation Officer

Conservation Officers create and manage initiatives to safeguard the environment and natural resources through community engagement and fieldwork.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $92,300
AI Exposure
0.069 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Data Strategist

A Data Strategist develops data-driven strategies, analyses trends, collaborates across departments, and ensures data quality for informed decision-making.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $109,200
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Forensic Anthropologist

Forensic Anthropologists analyse skeletal remains and physical features to solve crimes, determining victims' identities, causes of death, and providing expert evidence in court.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $79,300
AI Exposure
0.697 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Clinical Geneticist

A Clinical Geneticist diagnoses and manages genetic disorders, providing care, advice, and treatment guidance to patients and families.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $86,008
AI Exposure
1.010 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Geneticist

A Geneticist studies genes and heredity to analyse genetic disorders and develop treatments, conducting experiments and interpreting complex data.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $86,788
AI Exposure
1.010 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Geographer

A Geographer analyses Earth's features, studies human-environment interactions, conducts fieldwork, and supports urban planning and conservation efforts.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.436 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

IVF Specialist

IVF Specialists diagnose and treat infertility, assisting clients with in vitro fertilisation (IVF) procedures in clinics and hospitals.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $218,140
AI Exposure
0.282 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Immunologist

An Immunologist studies the immune system to diagnose disorders, develop new treatments, and improve vaccines for public health.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $89,128
AI Exposure
0.282 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Biomathematician

Biomathematicians apply mathematical techniques to biological and medical challenges, developing models and simulations to advance research and healthcare.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.516 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Quantitative Researcher

Quantitative Researchers analyse data trends using statistical methods, develop algorithms, and create reports to guide data-driven decisions across sectors.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $86,476
AI Exposure
1.516 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Microbiologist

A Microbiologist studies microorganisms to develop products like vaccines and medications, conducting lab tests to understand their behaviour.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $89,960
AI Exposure
0.696 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Nutrition Advisor

Nutrition Advisors promote healthy eating by developing educational programs and resources, evaluating food products, and working with clients on dietary choices.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $80,340
AI Exposure
1.343 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Meteorologist

A Meteorologist studies atmospheric conditions to forecast weather and advise on natural disasters, ensuring public safety through data analysis and clear communication.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.374 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Physiologist

A Physiologist studies body functions to enhance physical performance and health, conducting assessments, developing exercise programs, and collaborating with healthcare teams.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
1.280 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Forensic Entomologist

A Forensic Entomologist studies insects to aid legal investigations, determining time of death and collecting evidence from decomposed remains.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $109,980
AI Exposure
0.318 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

International Banker

An International Banker manages global financial transactions, advises on investments, and ensures compliance with international banking standards.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
0.740 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Strategic Planner

A Strategic Planner develops and implements long-term plans by analysing market trends and guiding organisations towards growth and decision-making.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $87,568
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Venture Capitalist

A Venture Capitalist invests in high-potential start-ups, providing funding and strategic support to drive their growth and success.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.526 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Strategic Advisor

A Strategic Advisor offers expert guidance on long-term plans, analysing market trends and developing strategies to achieve organisational goals.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $101,452
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Board Member

Board Members oversee corporate governance, appointing leadership, participating in strategy, and monitoring financial performance of the organisation.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $149,968
AI Exposure
1.334 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Public Relations Executive

A Public Relations Executive manages an organisation's image, develops PR strategies, writes press releases, and builds media relationships.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.285 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Sports Administrator

Sports Administrators handle business operations for sports clubs, managing documentation, financials, compliance, marketing, and event organisation for teams and venues.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $68,640
AI Exposure
0.740 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Global Management Consultant

A Global Management Consultant provides strategic advice to organisations, helping them enhance performance and navigate complex global markets.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Chief Marketing Officer (CMO)

A Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) leads an organisation's marketing strategy, driving brand awareness and revenue growth through innovative campaigns.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $169,000
AI Exposure
1.315 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Management Consultant

A Management Consultant analyses processes to boost efficiency and profitability, working across industries and managing multiple clients.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $109,980
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Public Health Consultant

A Public Health Consultant advises on strategies to enhance community health and prevent disease by analysing data and developing policies.

Training Duration 12 - 18 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
0.037 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Health Educator

Health Educators teach individuals and community groups about healthier living through nutrition and lifestyle changes while developing educational programs on health issues.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
0.037 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Education Manager

An Education Manager oversees the development and implementation of educational programmes, ensuring quality and alignment with institutional goals.

Training Duration 12 - 36 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
1.211 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Deputy Principal

A Deputy Principal assists the Principal in managing school operations, focusing on leadership, staff management, discipline, and fostering a positive environment.

Training Duration 12 - 36 months
Average yearly income $76,492
AI Exposure
1.049 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Education Researcher

An Education Researcher studies educational practices to inform teaching strategies, focusing on data collection and analysis.

Training Duration 18 - 48 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Education Consultant

An Education Consultant advises on educational programmes, improves curriculum and teaching methods, and collaborates with stakeholders to enhance outcomes.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $71,656
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Anatomist

An Anatomist studies living organisms' structures to advance medical knowledge, dissecting and analysing tissues, organs, and systems using specialised techniques.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.280 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Animal Scientist

An Animal Scientist studies animal biology and behaviour to enhance health, productivity, and welfare through research and collaboration.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
1.280 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Operations Research Analyst

An Operations Research Analyst applies mathematical models and analytical methods to solve complex organisational problems and enhance decision-making.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $100,100
AI Exposure
1.516 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Research Scientist

A Research Scientist conducts experiments, analyses data across various scientific fields, and presents findings with attention to detail.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.280 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Computational Biologist

A Computational Biologist uses data analysis and computational methods to address biological issues, focusing on genetic and genomic data analysis.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.010 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Analytical Chemist

Analytical Chemists analyse chemical substances for applications in drug development, food manufacturing, and environmental science, conducting experiments and reporting findings.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $83,460
AI Exposure
0.501 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Quantum Physicist

A Quantum Physicist researches matter and energy behaviour at the quantum level, conducting experiments and analysing data to advance quantum science.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $105,976
AI Exposure
1.374 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Wildlife Biologist

A Wildlife Biologist studies animal species and habitats, conducting research to support conservation efforts and manage ecosystems effectively.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $96,200
AI Exposure
0.318 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Researcher

Researchers gather and analyse data in various fields, publishing findings to advance knowledge and inform industry practices.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $109,980
AI Exposure
1.033 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Research Analyst

A Research Analyst gathers and interprets data to provide insights that support decision-making across various sectors.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $81,952
AI Exposure
1.427 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Asset Manager

An Asset Manager oversees investment portfolios to maximise client returns, analysing market trends and developing strategies while liaising with clients.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.446 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Financial Planner

A Financial Planner advises clients on achieving their financial goals, developing strategies for investments, superannuation, tax, and retirement.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.401 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Marketing Coordinator

Marketing Coordinators manage various marketing tasks, including advertising, social media, and email campaigns, often collaborating with freelancers.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.427 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Legal Counsel

A Legal Counsel advises, represents, and prepares legal documents for organisations, requiring strong analytical, communication, and time management skills.

Training Duration 12 - 16 months
Average yearly income $150,020
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Machine Learning Engineer

Machine Learning Engineers develop and implement algorithms to solve problems, optimising models and collaborating with teams for data-driven solutions.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $109,980
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Head of Cyber Security

A Head of Cyber Security ensures digital security, tests systems, manages upgrades, and safeguards databases, requiring technical skills, teamwork, and strong problem-solving abilities.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $195,000
AI Exposure
1.060 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

AI Developer

An AI Developer builds and optimises AI systems, using machine learning and algorithms to solve problems across industries, ensuring accuracy and efficiency.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $124,800
AI Exposure
1.201 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Computational Linguist

A Computational Linguist develops algorithms for computers to understand language, using NLP, AI, and machine learning in various organisations.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Application Designer

Application Designers create user-friendly software applications, focusing on interface design, functionality, and collaboration with developers and stakeholders.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.201 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Cultural Anthropologist

A Cultural Anthropologist studies societies and cultures through fieldwork and analysis to enhance understanding and preserve cultural heritage.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.697 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Art Historian

Art Historians research art's historical development, verify artwork authenticity, preserve artifacts, and contribute to cultural understanding.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $101,400
AI Exposure
1.099 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Academic Researcher

Academic researchers collect and analyse data to expand knowledge in their field, publishing findings to effect real-world change.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $124,800
AI Exposure
1.193 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

International Relations Specialist

An International Relations Specialist analyses global trends and advises on foreign policy, focusing on diplomacy and geopolitical strategy.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.419 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Advertising Manager

An Advertising Manager develops and executes advertising campaigns, managing budgets and coordinating with teams to enhance brand awareness.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.294 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Ethnomusicologist

An Ethnomusicologist studies cultural music, conducts field research, analyses traditions, and collaborates to promote musical awareness.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $72,748
AI Exposure
1.193 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Behaviour Therapist

Behaviour Therapists help people make positive behaviour changes using various therapies, like CBT and hypnotherapy, to treat diverse issues.

Training Duration 8 - 48 months
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Set Designer

A Set Designer creates and conceptualises environments for productions, collaborating with creatives to ensure visual appeal and functionality

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $74,984
AI Exposure
1.023 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

International Trade Specialist

International Trade Specialists identify global business opportunities and advise clients on international trade laws and market strategies.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $154,960
AI Exposure
1.423 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Compensation and Benefits Manager

A Compensation and Benefits Manager designs and oversees employee pay and benefits programmes, ensuring competitiveness and compliance with regulations.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.320 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Property Fund Manager

A Property Fund Manager oversees real estate investment portfolios, analysing market trends and financial reports to maximise returns and ensure compliance.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.446 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Crime Analyst

A Crime Analyst studies crime data to aid law enforcement in preventing and solving crimes by identifying patterns and providing insights.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.226 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Language Specialist

Language Specialists are bilingual professionals facilitating cross-cultural communication for organisations, translating and interpreting complex dialogues.

Training Duration 12 - 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.697 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Exercise Scientist

An Exercise Scientist evaluates and enhances physical performance by creating customised fitness programs and collaborating with healthcare professionals.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-0.033 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Content Strategist

A Content Strategist develops and manages content plans to align with organisational goals, ensuring it meets audience needs and brand objectives.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $79,976
AI Exposure
1.427 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Fund Manager

A Fund Manager oversees financial dealings for clients, managing investments and bank accounts while monitoring market trends and client goals.

Training Duration 6 - 8 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.401 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Data Scientist

A Data Scientist analyses trends in data to inform organisational decisions, using models and algorithms to predict future trends.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $127,400
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Commercial Manager

A Commercial Manager develops and oversees a company's commercial strategy, focusing on profitability, budgets, contracts, and market trends to drive growth.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $169,000
AI Exposure
1.315 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

University Lecturer

A University Lecturer teaches, researches and mentors students while contributing to academic knowledge and the higher education community.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $104,988
AI Exposure
1.193 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Ecotoxicologist

Ecotoxicologists study how toxic substances affect the environment and health, advising on pollution prevention and remediation strategies.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.280 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Government Lawyer

A Government Lawyer advises government agencies on legal matters, ensuring compliance with laws while representing them in legal proceedings.

Training Duration 36 - 42 months
Average yearly income $124,800
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Exercise Physiologist

An Exercise Physiologist designs physical activity programs for clients with diverse needs, assessing progress and adapting plans as required.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.033 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Detective

Detectives investigate crimes by gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, and collaborating with law enforcement to solve cases and ensure public safety.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
0.240 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Policy Manager

A Policy Manager develops and implements policies that align with legal standards and strategic goals while ensuring compliance and effectiveness.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $145,184
AI Exposure
0.965 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Applied Mathematician

An Applied Mathematician solves practical problems using mathematical theories in various fields, developing models and algorithms for optimisation.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $102,440
AI Exposure
1.516 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Public Health Officer

Public Health Officers enhance community health by raising awareness of health issues and implementing programs for vulnerable populations.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
0.037 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Marine Researcher

Marine Researchers assess marine ecosystems, conducting field research and collaborating on conservation efforts to ensure sustainable practices.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $86,684
AI Exposure
0.752 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Economics Consultant

An Economics Consultant analyses economic issues and provides tailored advice to help businesses make informed decisions and improve outcomes.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.404 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Mathematician

A Mathematician applies mathematical techniques to solve real-world problems, creating models, analysing data, and working across various industries.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
1.516 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

A Chief Financial Officer (CFO) manages a company’s finances, overseeing budgets, making strategic recommendations, and leading the finance team.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $208,000
AI Exposure
1.446 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Farmer

A Farmer manages primary production, handles daily tasks like planting, harvesting, and livestock care, and adapts to weather and market changes.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $82,004
AI Exposure
-0.144 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Foreign Service Officer

A Foreign Service Officer manages diplomatic relations abroad, focusing on policy, trade, and cultural exchange to promote their country's interests.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.419 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Nanoscientist

A Nanoscientist researches materials at the atomic level to innovate technologies in fields like medicine and electronics through experiments and collaboration.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
1.033 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Software Engineer

A Software Engineer designs, updates, and installs IT systems, adapting skills to solve problems and meet client needs with clear communication.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.201 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Policy Researcher

A Policy Researcher analyses data and policies to provide recommendations, prepares reports, and collaborates with stakeholders to influence governance.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $93,184
AI Exposure
1.419 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Entertainer

An Entertainer engages audiences through performances like music and dance, preparing shows, promoting their work, and collaborating with others.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.159 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Nutritionist

Nutritionists improve diets and eating habits by providing personalised advice, creating educational programmes, and advising organisations on nutrition.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
1.343 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Property Analyst

A Property Analyst evaluates real estate data, focusing on market trends and valuations to guide investment strategies and decisions.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
1.381 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Engineering Manager

An Engineering Manager oversees teams and projects, ensuring technical solutions are delivered successfully while managing resources and compliance.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $124,800
AI Exposure
0.837 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Public Health Nutritionist

A Public Health Nutritionist enhances community health by promoting healthy eating, analysing dietary patterns, and implementing nutrition programmes.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $85,904
AI Exposure
1.343 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Embryologist

An Embryologist handles embryos in labs and clinics, performing tasks like egg retrieval, implantation, and storage, requiring precision and communication.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $95,160
AI Exposure
0.282 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Graduate Architect

A Graduate Architect designs buildings by creating sketches and detailed plans, ensuring compliance with building codes while collaborating with clients and builders.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $74,880
AI Exposure
1.034 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Epidemiologist

An Epidemiologist analyses disease patterns in populations, designs studies, and develops strategies to improve public health outcomes.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $76,388
AI Exposure
1.516 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Healthcare Consultant

A Healthcare Consultant advises healthcare organisations on improving operations, strategies, and patient care through analysis and compliance.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Music Historian

A Music Historian researches and interprets music's history, focusing on genres, composers, and cultural influences in academic settings.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $64,376
AI Exposure
1.325 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

AI Ethicist

An AI Ethicist evaluates the ethical aspects of AI technologies, ensuring they align with societal values and recommending strategies to mitigate risks.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.285 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Financial Analyst

A Financial Analyst interprets financial data to recommend actions, identifying market trends and advising on optimal strategies while requiring strong analytical and communication skills.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $124,800
AI Exposure
1.482 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Forensic Scientist

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.033 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Fiction Writer

A Fiction Writer creates engaging narratives in various genres, developing characters and plots while collaborating with editors and refining their craft.

Training Duration 12 - 36 months
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
1.128 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Plant Biologist

Plant Biologists study plant life and its environment to enhance growth, combat diseases, and improve agricultural practices through research.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.010 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Clinical Trial Coordinator

A Clinical Trial Coordinator manages clinical trials by ensuring compliance with regulations, coordinating schedules, and liaising with stakeholders.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $75,400
AI Exposure
1.280 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Investment Manager

An Investment Manager oversees portfolios to achieve clients’ financial goals through asset allocation, risk management, and strategic advice.

Training Duration 6 - 8 months
Average yearly income $143,000
AI Exposure
1.401 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

ELICOS Teacher

An ELICOS Teacher instructs international students in English, designing engaging lessons to improve their language skills for academic and professional success.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
1.349 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Data Manager

A Data Manager oversees data processes, ensuring integrity and accessibility, develops policies, manages systems, and leads data projects, requiring strong analytical and leadership skills.

Training Duration 4 - 12 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.285 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Health Services Manager

A Health Services Manager oversees healthcare service delivery, managing staff, budgets, and compliance to enhance patient care and operational efficiency.

Training Duration 6 - 8 months
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
1.260 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Environmental Technician

An Environmental Technician monitors and analyses environmental conditions, ensuring compliance with regulations and supporting conservation efforts.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $71,968
AI Exposure
0.450 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Sports Nutritionist

Sports Nutritionists enhance athletes' performance by creating tailored diets, teaching food prep, and collaborating with coaches for optimal results.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $48,776
AI Exposure
1.343 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Government Policy Advisor

A Government Policy Advisor offers expertise on policies and planning, collaborating with officials and groups to create documentation and reports.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $120,380
AI Exposure
1.419 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Veterinary Technician

A Veterinary Technician assists veterinarians in animal care, administering treatments, preparing for surgery, and educating pet owners.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
-0.075 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Priest

A Priest offers spiritual leadership by conducting services, delivering sermons, and providing pastoral care to support their community's faith.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Medical Laboratory Scientist

A Medical Laboratory Scientist performs tests on specimens to diagnose diseases, analysing samples and collaborating with healthcare professionals to ensure accurate patient care.

Training Duration 12 - 48 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
0.282 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Fine Artist

Fine Artists create original artworks, express visions or commentary, exhibit and sell pieces, and handle business to sustain their work.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
-0.569 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Hospital Scientist

Hospital Scientists conduct tests on samples to aid in diagnosing and treating patients, ensuring accurate results to support healthcare.

Training Duration 42 - 48 months
Average yearly income $85,540
AI Exposure
0.282 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Foreign Language Analyst

A Foreign Language Analyst translates foreign materials and produces intelligence reports, requiring language proficiency and strong analytical skills.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $109,200
AI Exposure
0.226 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Rehabilitation Specialist

Rehabilitation Specialists help clients recover from injuries or illnesses by creating tailored fitness plans, often collaborating with other health professionals.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $99,996
AI Exposure
0.503 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Agribusiness Manager

An Agribusiness Manager oversees operations of a farm or agricultural business, focusing on marketing, accounting, and profitability strategies.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.334 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Diplomat

Diplomats advance Australian interests abroad by building relationships, assisting travellers, and promoting initiatives through various channels.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $166,400
AI Exposure
0.965 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Barrister

A Barrister represents clients in higher courts, providing legal advice and pleading cases, requiring strong communication and analytical skills.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $134,992
AI Exposure
1.329 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Crime Scene Investigator

Crime Scene Investigators collect and analyse evidence at crime scenes, preserving details and documenting findings to solve crimes.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
0.240 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

German Translator

A German Translator converts written content between German and English, ensuring accuracy and context while collaborating with clients and adapting materials for different audiences.

Training Duration 12 - 18 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.111 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Statistician

A Statistician applies mathematical techniques to collect, analyse, and interpret data on various issues, presenting findings to stakeholders.

Training Duration 20 - 24 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.516 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Property Development Manager

A Property Development Manager coordinates property projects from start to finish, ensuring timely completion, budgeting, and quality standards.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.029 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Policymaker

A Policymaker develops and implements policies through research and consultation, collaborating with stakeholders to address societal issues effectively.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
1.419 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Political Adviser

Political Advisors offer expert advice to politicians and government officials on legislation and policy, navigating a complex and demanding political landscape.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
1.419 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Science Communicator

A Science Communicator simplifies complex scientific ideas for the public through writing, presentations, and educational programmes to enhance understanding.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $79,040
AI Exposure
1.187 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Neurophysiologist

A Neurophysiologist diagnoses and treats neurological disorders using advanced tests like EEGs and EMGs, collaborating with healthcare teams to enhance patient care.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.390 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Senior Curator

Senior Curators lead research and development of exhibitions at major galleries, managing teams while representing the gallery internationally.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $117,000
AI Exposure
0.737 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Health Economist

A Health Economist evaluates the economic aspects of healthcare systems, analysing costs and impacts to improve efficiency and policy decisions.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $117,000
AI Exposure
1.419 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Performance Analyst

A Performance Analyst improves business processes by analysing systems, suggesting strategies, and enhancing efficiency, communication, and growth.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $118,092
AI Exposure
1.048 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Telehealth Coordinator

A Telehealth Coordinator manages remote healthcare services, scheduling appointments and ensuring effective communication between patients and providers.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $82,680
AI Exposure
1.260 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Health Promotion Officer

Health Promotion Officers promote healthy living, educate communities about health risks, and collaborate with agencies for social change.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $82,472
AI Exposure
0.037 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Creative Technologist

Creative Technologists combine technology and creativity to develop innovative digital experiences, collaborating with teams to push digital boundaries.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.302 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Quantitative Analyst

A Quantitative Analyst uses mathematical and statistical methods to analyse financial data, develop models, and inform investment strategies in financial markets.

Training Duration 20 - 24 months
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
1.516 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Global Health Advisor

A Global Health Advisor develops strategies to improve health outcomes globally, focusing on policy, disease prevention, and healthcare delivery.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $91,260
AI Exposure
0.037 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Psychotherapist

Psychotherapists assist clients in overcoming emotional and mental health issues by conducting assessments and developing tailored treatment plans.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.342 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Digital Media Manager

A Digital Media Manager oversees online presence and content strategy, managing campaigns and analysing performance to enhance brand visibility.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.427 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Conservationist

A Conservationist protects natural habitats and wildlife, conducts research, and advocates for sustainable practices to maintain biodiversity.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
0.069 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Insurance Analyst

An Insurance Analyst analyses insurance data to inform pricing strategies and risk assessments, preparing reports and collaborating on new products.

Training Duration 20 - 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.482 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Bioinformatics Engineer

A Bioinformatics Engineer creates software and algorithms to analyse biological data, integrating biology and computer science to support research.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $86,788
AI Exposure
1.201 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Data Analyst

A Data Analyst interprets data to improve business practices, identifying trends, preparing reports, and recommending strategies based on analysis.

Training Duration 18 - 24 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Statistical Analyst

A Statistical Analyst collects and interprets data across various industries to support decision-making and inform strategies through actionable insights.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $90,012
AI Exposure
1.516 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Grant Writer

A Grant Writer researches and drafts proposals to secure funding for organisations, requiring strong writing and organisational skills.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $69,680
AI Exposure
0.988 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Clinical Research Coordinator

A Clinical Research Coordinator manages trials, focusing on recruitment and data collection, requiring strong communication and organisational skills.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
0.574 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Curriculum Developer

A Curriculum Developer designs and updates educational programs, creating effective learning materials that meet educational standards.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Production Manager

A Production Manager oversees production processes, coordinating schedules, managing staff, and ensuring quality control to meet standards.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.740 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Supply Chain Analyst

Supply Chain Analysts analyse data to improve profitability, create reports, and recommend solutions to optimise systems, focusing on efficiency and cost reduction.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $85,800
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Strategic Analyst

A Strategic Analyst evaluates market trends and data to guide business decisions and enhance organisational strategy and efficiency.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $125,320
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Quality Assurance Specialist

A Quality Assurance Specialist ensures products meet standards by developing processes, conducting inspections, and resolving quality issues.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.233 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Analytics Manager

An Analytics Manager oversees data collection and analysis to identify trends and provide insights that support strategic business decisions.

Training Duration 6 - 8 months
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Optometrist

An Optometrist assesses vision, prescribes lenses, diagnoses eye issues, and requires strong communication, attention to detail, and analytical skills.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $117,520
AI Exposure
0.504 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Theatre Director

Theatre Directors conceive and implement artistic visions for productions, directing actors and coordinating all elements to bring scripts to life.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.939 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Minister

A Minister offers spiritual guidance and support through sermons, counselling, and community engagement in places of worship.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $107,640
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Animal Behaviourist

An Animal Behaviourist identifies and addresses behavioural issues in animals, creating training programmes while advising owners on effective solutions.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,520
AI Exposure
1.280 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Sports Event Manager

A Sports Event Manager plans and organises sporting events, handling logistics, marketing, staffing, and compliance to ensure successful execution.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.740 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Pharmaceutical Scientist

A Pharmaceutical Scientist conducts research and develops medications by studying drug formulations, testing effectiveness, and ensuring safety standards.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.282 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Respiratory Physician

A Respiratory Physician diagnoses and treats lung conditions, improving patients’ breathing and overall respiratory health.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $437,424
AI Exposure
0.709 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Research Assistant

Research Assistants support studies by gathering data, conducting reviews, assisting experiments, preparing reports, and ensuring accurate analysis.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
1.325 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Piano Accompanist

A Piano Accompanist supports vocalists and instrumentalists by playing piano, preparing music, and collaborating during rehearsals and performances.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-0.004 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Opera Singer

An Opera Singer performs in operatic productions, preparing roles, collaborating with directors, and delivering emotive performances.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
-0.004 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Clinical Scientist

A Clinical Scientist analyses biological samples and develops testing methods to aid disease diagnosis and treatment in healthcare settings.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $62,660
AI Exposure
1.280 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Medical Scientist

A Medical Scientist performs lab research and diagnostic tests to aid in disease diagnosis and treatment, collaborating with healthcare professionals.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $96,200
AI Exposure
0.282 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Game Producer

A Game Producer oversees video game development, ensuring timely completion, budget adherence, and quality standards while coordinating teams.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
0.939 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Concept Artist

Concept Artists create visuals for gaming, film, and animation, developing characters and environments through sketches and digital artwork.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Associate Producer

An Associate Producer aids in project coordination and management for film, TV, or digital media, ensuring deadlines and budgets are met.

Training Duration 24 - 36 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
0.939 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Hedge Fund Manager

Hedge Fund Managers oversee investment strategies to maximise returns and manage risks, analysing markets and making key investment decisions.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $182,000
AI Exposure
1.446 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Acting Coach

An Acting Coach instructs actors in performance skills, characterisation, and script analysis, enhancing their techniques for auditions and performances.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
0.159 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Choreographer

A Choreographer creates dance routines for performances, communicates effectively with dancers, and may specialise in various dance styles.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.159 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Digital Media Specialist

A Digital Media Specialist creates and manages online content across various platforms, enhancing brand visibility and driving digital engagement.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.427 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Creative Writer

A Creative Writer produces engaging content for various platforms, involving research, writing, editing, and collaboration to enhance brand connection.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
1.128 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Production Designer

A Production Designer shapes the visual style of productions, manages budgets, and coordinates teams to ensure sets are ready for filming.

Training Duration 36 - 48 months
Average yearly income $89,960
AI Exposure
1.023 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Junior Data Analyst

A Junior Data Analyst collects and analyses data to support organisations in decision-making, assisting with reports and visualising insights.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $59,800
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Visual Communication Designer

A Visual Communication Designer creates effective visual content for various media, collaborating with clients and ensuring designs align with brand guidelines.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Law Enforcement Officer

Law Enforcement Officers maintain public order, enforce laws, prevent crime, and support community safety through investigations and emergency responses.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.240 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Animator

An Animator creates 2D or 3D animations, requiring creativity, software skills, collaboration, and the ability to meet client needs and deadlines.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Aviation Consultant

An Aviation Consultant advises airlines and airports on operations, safety, and compliance, analysing data to recommend improvements in the industry.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $88,400
AI Exposure
1.432 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Academic Tutor

Academic Tutors provide personalised support to help students improve their understanding and academic performance through tailored lessons and guidance.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $46,800
AI Exposure
1.325 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

AI Specialist

An AI Specialist develops and optimises artificial intelligence systems, designing algorithms, analysing data, and ensuring ethical compliance.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Econometrician

An Econometrician analyses economic data using statistical methods and mathematical models to forecast trends and support policy decisions.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $93,496
AI Exposure
1.404 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Forestry Field Officer

A Forestry Field Officer manages forest resources, conducts surveys, promotes biodiversity, and collaborates on conservation initiatives.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-1.064 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Watchmaker

A Watchmaker repairs and services timepieces, replaces parts, makes adjustments, and assembles new watches, requiring precision and customer focus.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.212 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Service Designer

Service Designers create and optimise services by understanding user needs, mapping journeys, and developing solutions to enhance experiences.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Product Manager

A Product Manager develops and oversees products from concept to sales, conducting market research, managing budgets, and collaborating on promotions.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.427 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Theoretical Physicist

Theoretical Physicists use mathematical models to explore fundamental principles of the universe, developing theories and collaborating with experimentalists.

Training Duration 24 - 48 months
Average yearly income $114,400
AI Exposure
1.374 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Pattern Maker

A Pattern Maker designs and cuts patterns for clothing, prepares samples, and adjusts designs, requiring technical skills, attention to detail, and strong communication.

Training Duration 4 - 36 months
Average yearly income $76,960
AI Exposure
-0.083 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Interior Designer

An Interior Designer develops concepts for indoor spaces by collaborating with clients, considering aesthetics, trends, and budgets.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
1.122 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Fashion Designer

A Fashion Designer creates clothing, designs collections, sketches patterns, oversees production, and collaborates with teams to meet customer needs.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $74,984
AI Exposure
0.580 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Sports Broadcaster

A Sports Broadcaster delivers live sports coverage, commentates on games, provides analysis, and collaborates with teams to create engaging sports content across platforms.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.849 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Laboratory Manager

A Laboratory Manager ensures efficient lab operations, manages staff and equipment, oversees budgets, and ensures compliance with safety and regulatory standards.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $109,200
AI Exposure
-0.127 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Workplace Inspector

A Workplace Inspector investigates various workplace issues, specialising in safety, compensation, or relations, while performing inspections and interviews.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $66,248
AI Exposure
-0.463 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Insurance Specialist

An Insurance Specialist manages and advises on insurance policies, analysing risks and ensuring clients have appropriate coverage and support.

Training Duration 11 - 12 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
1.341 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Claims Officer

A Claims Officer processes insurance claims by collecting details, liaising with clients, and providing support throughout the claims process.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $75,400
AI Exposure
1.274 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Abattoir Supervisor

An Abattoir Supervisor oversees operations, ensuring safety and efficiency, while managing staff and coordinating activities across departments.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.085 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Industrial Designer

An Industrial Designer creates product designs through market research, sketching, and working with engineers to ensure function, safety, and style.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.580 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Meat Process Worker

A Meat Process Worker prepares livestock, cuts and packages meat, and ensures hygiene and safety in abattoirs or processing facilities.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $60,580
AI Exposure
-1.835 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Retail Supervisor

A Retail Supervisor oversees a retail team, ensuring sales targets are met, resolving issues, and assisting customers when needed.

Training Duration 2 months
Average yearly income $55,016
AI Exposure
0.019 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Sport and Recreation Officer

A Sport and Recreation Officer coordinates community activities and events, promoting physical activity and ensuring safe participation for all.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
-0.244 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Claims Processing Officer

A Claims Processing Officer is responsible for managing and assessing insurance claims to ensure they meet policy terms and conditions. 

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
1.274 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Filmmaker

A Filmmaker creates visual narratives across media by developing scripts, directing actors, overseeing production, and ensuring audience engagement.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $75,400
AI Exposure
0.939 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Television Producer

A Television Producer oversees programme production from concept to delivery, managing budgets, schedules, and collaborating with production teams.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
0.939 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Screenwriter

Screenwriters create scripts for films, TV shows, and video games, writing original stories or adapting existing works into screenplays.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
1.128 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Interaction Designer

Interaction Designers develop user-friendly digital interfaces for websites and apps, enhancing user experience through intuitive navigation and interactive elements.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $81,796
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

RTO Manager

RTO Managers oversee operations of training organisations, coordinating educational programs and strategic planning while ensuring effective communication.

Training Duration 24 months
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.211 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Language Teacher

Language Teachers offer private and group ESL classes, assessing skills, preparing materials, and grading coursework, often abroad.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
1.349 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Footwear Designer

A Footwear Designer creates stylish and functional shoes by combining creativity and technical skills, using sketches and CAD tools to develop concepts.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
0.580 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Database Developer

A Database Developer designs and programs systems to manage information, meeting client needs with strong technical, communication, and multitasking skills.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $124,800
AI Exposure
1.201 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Game Programmer

A Game Programmer develops software for video games by coding, solving problems, and collaborating with designers to implement mechanics.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
0.706 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Instructional Designer

An Instructional Designer creates training programs, collaborates with industry leaders, and manages learning materials, requiring strong communication, multitasking, and time management.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $112,996
AI Exposure
1.302 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Yoga Instructor

A Yoga Instructor teaches yoga classes, demonstrating techniques and ensuring proper postures while catering to clients of various skill levels.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $56,472
AI Exposure
-2.112 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

3D Animator

A 3D Animator brings characters and environments to life using animation software, creating engaging motion sequences for films and games.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Emergency Management Coordinator

Emergency Management Coordinators plan and implement strategies for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery, ensuring community safety and resilience.

Training Duration 12 - 36 months
Average yearly income $133,588
AI Exposure
1.031 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Content Creator

A Content Creator produces diverse media content for digital platforms, including writing, filming, editing, and engaging with audiences.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $74,984
AI Exposure
1.427 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Systems Designer

A Systems Designer analyses and designs efficient systems, gathers requirements, creates specifications, and collaborates with developers for integration.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.198 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Language Analyst

Language Analysts translate and interpret between English and foreign languages, handling written texts and sometimes verbal communication.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $91,000
AI Exposure
1.111 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

VFX Artist

A VFX Artist creates visual effects for films and games, collaborating with teams to enhance storytelling through realistic and imaginative visuals.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Biosecurity Officer

A Biosecurity Officer inspects for environmental pests and diseases at borders or in the field, ensuring compliance and safety protocols.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $80,080
AI Exposure
0.170 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

SEM Specialist

An SEM Specialist improves website traffic using SEO, data analysis, and paid ads, working in-house or as a consultant in marketing or IT.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
1.427 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Business Relationship Manager

A Business Relationship Manager develops and manages client relationships, ensuring satisfaction and driving business growth through tailored solutions.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.266 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Jazz Musician

A Jazz Musician performs at various venues, showcasing their instrumental and vocal skills while composing, rehearsing, and collaborating with others.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
-0.004 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Wardrobe Assistant

A Wardrobe Assistant sources, adjusts, or creates costumes for TV, film, or theatre productions, working flexibly within a team during live or recorded events.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
-0.431 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Engineering Director

An Engineering Director leads engineering projects and teams, focusing on strategic planning, innovation, and ensuring timely project completion.

Training Duration 5 years
Average yearly income $145,600
AI Exposure
0.837 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Character Designer

Character Designers create and develop unique characters for media like animation and video games, focusing on aesthetics and personality traits.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Youth Minister

Youth Ministers foster young people's spiritual growth in community settings, organising events, leading worship, and providing guidance.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Film Score Composer

A Film Score Composer creates music to enhance films' mood, working with directors, composing, arranging, and revising based on feedback.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $81,120
AI Exposure
0.883 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Accompanist

An Accompanist supports performers by playing instruments, enhancing rehearsals and shows through collaboration and musical expertise.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
-0.004 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Quality Assurance (Abattoir) Worker

A Quality Assurance (Abattoir) Worker inspects meat products to ensure quality and compliance with industry standards, requiring attention to detail.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $72,800
AI Exposure
-0.029 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Fashion Design Assistant

A Fashion Design Assistant supports designers by creating patterns, preparing fabric, measuring, constructing garments, and collaborating on designs.

Training Duration 4 - 24 months
Average yearly income $60,008
AI Exposure
0.580 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Vineyard Hand

A Vineyard Hand performs daily tasks related to grape cultivation and harvesting, including soil preparation, irrigation, and grape picking.

Training Duration 10 - 24 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.601 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Policy Analyst

A Policy Analyst advises on and develops policies, conducts research, analyses issues, liaises with stakeholders, and presents findings professionally.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $96,720
AI Exposure
1.419 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Dance Teacher Assistant

A Dance Teacher Assistant aids in teaching dance to students, refining skills, learning choreography, and providing support, requiring fitness and passion for dance.

Training Duration 11 - 24 months
Average yearly income $52,000
AI Exposure
0.452 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Aerodrome Operations Supervisor

An Aerodrome Operations Supervisor ensures safe and efficient operations at an aerodrome, handles security and maintenance, and communicates with staff.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $104,000
AI Exposure
0.891 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Blinds Installer

A Blinds Installer fits and installs window blinds in various spaces, ensuring precise measurements and secure, aesthetically pleasing installations.

Training Duration 48 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.014 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Asset Inspector

An Asset Inspector evaluates machinery and property conditions, identifying defects and ensuring compliance while recommending maintenance actions.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $76,024
AI Exposure
0.698 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Gardener

A Gardener maintains green spaces by planting, pruning, and setting up irrigation systems, working outdoors in various weather conditions.

Training Duration 6 - 12 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
-1.824 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Assistant Chaplain

An Assistant Chaplain offers counselling and guidance, arranging appointments and supporting clients while collaborating with religious professionals.

Training Duration 5 - 12 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Correctional Officer

Correctional Officers oversee prison operations, supervise inmates, and handle security, requiring fitness, leadership skills, and teamwork.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.558 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Pastoral Care Worker

A Pastoral Care Worker offers emotional and spiritual support in various settings, helping clients through difficult times and promoting wellbeing.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $100,516
AI Exposure
1.283 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Dogger

A Dogger directs crane loads on worksites, ensuring safe lifting, secure attachments, and clear communication for site safety.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $68,536
AI Exposure
-1.222 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Underground Service Locator

An Underground Service Locator identifies and maps underground utilities to prevent damage during excavation, ensuring safety on construction sites.

Training Duration Half day - 4 days
Average yearly income $92,508
AI Exposure
0.085 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Security Dog Handler

A Security Dog Handler manages and trains dogs to enhance safety by patrolling, responding to alarms, and conducting searches for security threats.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $58,240
AI Exposure
-0.917 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Museum Assistant

A Museum Assistant greets visitors, answers questions, conducts tours, maintains displays, and supports artefact handling and multimedia prep.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $60,320
AI Exposure
-0.091 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Potter

A Potter uses clay to create functional and artistic pieces, employing techniques like glazing while communicating effectively with customers.

Training Duration 18 months
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
-0.569 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Australian Defence Force Worker

An Australian Defence Force Worker serves in various military roles, requiring physical fitness, teamwork, and communication skills.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.076 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Micro Brewer

A Micro Brewer produces beer in a small facility, managing ingredient preparation, quality control, packaging, and distribution.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $57,200
AI Exposure
-1.709 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Sports Facility Manager

A Sports Facility Manager oversees the daily operations of a sports centre, ensuring safety, organising activities, and training staff.

Training Duration 12 - 24 months
Average yearly income $112,528
AI Exposure
0.740 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Events Assistant

An Events Assistant organises special events, managing administrative tasks and collaborating with a team to ensure everything runs smoothly.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.374 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Power Plant Operator

A Power Plant Operator controls and maintains equipment to generate electricity, ensuring safe operation and efficient power supply in various facilities.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
-0.971 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Database Designer

A Database Designer develops and optimises database systems for efficient data management, ensuring performance, integrity, and collaboration with stakeholders.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
1.285 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Junior Storyboard Artist

A Junior Storyboard Artist sketches scenes for films, animations, or games, collaborating to visualise key moments and develop storylines.

Training Duration 8 months
Average yearly income $65,000
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Chinese Interpreter

Chinese Interpreters translate spoken communications between Mandarin or Cantonese and English, aiding diverse organisations in effective communication.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
1.111 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Nutrition Assistant

A Nutrition Assistant advises clients on nutritional needs and meal plans under a qualified nutritionist's guidance, focusing on individual circumstances.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
1.343 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Database Administrator

Database Administrators manage data security and efficiency, overseeing user access, merging databases, optimising performance, and providing user support.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $98,800
AI Exposure
1.285 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Chief Information Officer

A Chief Information Officer (CIO) oversees technology strategy, aligning IT with business goals and driving digital transformation across sectors.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $249,600
AI Exposure
1.060 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Game Artist

A Game Artist creates visual content for video games, collaborating with designers to develop high-quality 2D and 3D assets.

Training Duration 36 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Sewing Machinist

A Sewing Machinist operates sewing machines to produce fabric items, requiring technical skills, teamwork, and attention to detail.

Training Duration 2 months
Average yearly income $52,520
AI Exposure
-0.964 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

3D Designer

A 3D Designer creates 3D models and visual content for gaming and film, focusing on high-quality designs and collaboration to meet project goals.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $83,200
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Podcaster

A Podcaster creates audio content for digital audiences, specialising in topics like sports or comedy, and manages recording and editing tasks.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.849 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Digital Artist

A Digital Artist creates and edits visual media for online use, collaborates on shoots, and stays updated on trends while managing deadlines.

Training Duration 6 months
Average yearly income $81,120
AI Exposure
0.716 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Policy Adviser

A Policy Adviser develops, analyses, and improves policies for government, businesses, and NGOs, conducting research and making recommendations.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $113,620
AI Exposure
1.419 AI Occupational Exposure: High

This role has a high level of AI exposure. While some human skills are required, many tasks could be automated or replaced by new technology.

Public Sector Manager

A Public Sector Manager oversees government projects, policies, and services, ensuring efficiency, compliance, and strategic improvements while managing teams and resources.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $119,600
AI Exposure
0.965 AI Occupational Exposure: Medium

This role has a moderate level of AI exposure. AI can enhance efficiency for some tasks, but this job still relies on human skills and decision-making.

Myotherapist

A Myotherapist treats soft tissue issues using massage, acupressure, and other techniques, working in clinics or home-based offices.

Training Duration 8 - 18 months
Average yearly income $80,080
AI Exposure
-1.410 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Aquaculture Farmer

An Aquaculture Farmer breeds and harvests aquatic species, ensuring healthy stock, sustainable production, and environmental standards.

Training Duration Unknown
Average yearly income $47,944
AI Exposure
-1.513 AI Occupational Exposure: Low

This role has a low level of AI exposure. Core skills such as adaptability, social intelligence, and complex physical tasks remain beyond the capabilities of current AI.

Sports Trainer

Sports trainers provide first aid and injury prevention for athletes, liaising with medical teams to ensure peak performance.

Training Duration Half day
Average yearly income $49,920
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

Aboriginal Community Language Worker

An Aboriginal Community Language Worker preserves Indigenous languages by documenting vocabulary and teaching local traditions.

Training Duration 1 month
Average yearly income $59,800
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

Ministry Team Leader

A Ministry Team Leader coordinates faith-based groups to provide spiritual support, pastoral care and community leadership.

Training Duration 3 weeks
Average yearly income $93,600
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

Alcohol and Other Drugs (AOD) Specialist

An AOD Specialist provides therapeutic support and tailored recovery plans for Australians managing substance use issues.

Training Duration 5 months
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

Crisis Accommodation Worker

A Crisis Accommodation Worker provides urgent housing support and safety plans for vulnerable people facing immediate homelessness.

Training Duration 4 months
Average yearly income $78,000
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

Peer Educator

Peer Educators use their lived experience to lead workshops and support others' wellbeing in various community health settings.

Training Duration 5 months
Average yearly income $62,400
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

Water Safety Officer

Water Safety Officers manage aquatic risk assessments and drowning prevention to ensure public programmes meet national standards.

Training Duration 2 days - 1 month
Average yearly income $89,960
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

Circus Artist

Circus artists perform elite physical feats and creative routines in theatres or troupes, requiring peak fitness and discipline.

Training Duration 12 months
Average yearly income $46,800
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

Helicopter Landing Officer

Helicopter Landing Officers manage safe aircraft operations and emergency responses on offshore platforms, vessels, or remote sites.

Training Duration 1 day
Average yearly income $96,408
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

Emergency Response Team (ERT) Leader

Emergency Response Team Leaders command critical life-saving operations, fire control, and technical rescues at industrial sites.

Training Duration 2 days
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

Water Police

Water Police officers maintain maritime safety by patrolling waterways, conducting rescues, and enforcing law at sea.

Training Duration 3 days
Average yearly income $70,200
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

Offshore Lifeboat Coxswain

Offshore Lifeboat Coxswains lead emergency evacuations, launching survival craft and navigating safely to protect lives at sea.

Training Duration 1 day
Average yearly income $59,800
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

Offshore Production Technician

Offshore Production Technicians maintain processing equipment and monitor systems to ensure safe and efficient energy production.

Training Duration 1 day
Average yearly income $67,600
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

Site Senior Executive

An SSE leads mine safety and compliance, managing risks and emergency plans to ensure a secure, productive workplace.

Training Duration 4 days
Average yearly income $145,600
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

Mine Planner

Mine Planners design extraction strategies and use specialised software to ensure safe, efficient, and profitable mine operations.

Training Duration 5 days
Average yearly income $130,000
AI Exposure
0.0 AI Occupational Exposure: Not Rated

AI Occupational Exposure score unavailable For more insight, research the specific tasks and skills required for the role.

AI exposure data adapted from Felten, Raj & Seamans (2021). Shortage data sourced from Jobs and Skills Australia (2024).

Skills Shortages

The Australian government has identified these roles as in-demand, based on employer demand. Choosing a job in a shortage area can lead to:

  • More job vacancies
  • Higher wages
  • Career advancement, with the right skills

AI Exposure

AI Exposure shows how likely a job will be affected by automation or artificial intelligence.

High AI exposure: Jobs that could change noticeably or be replaced by technology.

Low AI exposure: Jobs that are less likely to face major changes from technology.

Further reading

How to Balance Work and Study While Learning English

26th January 2026

Planning your study trip to Australia

12th January 2026

What to Expect from Your First Weeks in Australia as an International Student

29th December 2025